Fault tolerant system for bubble memories
    1.
    发明授权
    Fault tolerant system for bubble memories 失效
    用于气泡记忆体的容错系统

    公开(公告)号:US4139886A

    公开(公告)日:1979-02-13

    申请号:US846290

    申请日:1977-10-28

    IPC分类号: G11C19/08 G11C29/00

    CPC分类号: G11C29/86 G11C19/0875

    摘要: A logic system is disclosed for using a memory device of the serial read type having redundant elements in excess of the nominal memory size and consists of a Programmable Read Only Memory having a defect map programmed into it with respect to the associated memory device, a shift register of a predetermined length equivalent to the maximum number of allowable defects, a multiplexer associated with the shift register, a position counter for controlling the multiplexer and, finally, appropriate logic to control the system. This system is disclosed in connection with a bubble memory system of the field access major loop -- minor loop type having extra minor loops. As defects are encountered in writing, data is shifted through the shift register while the multiplexer is incremented to the proper output position of the shift register based on the number of encountered defects. As data is read, an analogous reverse to writing operation is performed with the multiplexer being decremented. In either writing or reading, the multiplexer will never be shifted more than one position for each data bit.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种逻辑系统,用于使用具有超过标称存储器大小的冗余元件的串行读取类型的存储器件,并且由可编程只读存储器组成,该可编程只读存储器具有相对于相关联的存储器件编程的缺陷映射表, 与等于最大可允许缺陷数量的预定长度的寄存器,与移位寄存器相关联的复用器,用于控制多路复用器的位置计数器,以及最后控制系统的适当逻辑。 该系统结合具有额外次要循环的现场访问主循环 - 小循环类型的气泡存储器系统而公开。 由于在写入时遇到缺陷,数据通过移位寄存器移位,同时多路复用器根据遇到的缺陷数增加到移位寄存器的正确输出位置。 当数据被读取时,与多路复用器递减地执行与写入操作相反的类似操作。 在写入或读取中,多路复用器将不会为每个数据位移位多于一个位置。

    Technique for effectively providing services to vehicles
    2.
    发明授权
    Technique for effectively providing services to vehicles 有权
    有效提供车辆服务的技术

    公开(公告)号:US07142844B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-28

    申请号:US11274239

    申请日:2005-11-14

    IPC分类号: H04B1/06

    摘要: In an automobile, communications to and from the automobile are in the form of messages. Such messages are referred to as “electronic car-mail” or “C-mail” messages as each message has a destination or origination address which includes an identifier, e.g., a vehicle identification number (VIN), identifying the automobile. The messages may be delivered to the automobile from a remote server through a communications network, e.g., the Internet. One such message may contain a recall notice to the automobile. Another message may contain just-in-time map information for navigation, depending on the current location of the automobile. Yet another message may contain advertising information concerning selected entities, e.g., restaurants, gas stations, department stores, etc., also depending on the current location of the automobile. The messages transmitted from the automobile to the remote server may contain, e.g., GPS information identifying the location of the automobile, dynamic data furnished by sensors in the automobile for analysis, an odometer reading and a speedometer reading for records, etc.

    摘要翻译: 在汽车中,与汽车的通信是以消息的形式。 这样的消息被称为“电子邮件”或“电子邮件”消息,因为每个消息具有目的地或发起地址,其包括识别汽车的标识符,例如车辆识别号码(VIN)。 消息可以通过通信网络(例如因特网)从远程服务器传送到汽车。 一个这样的消息可能包含汽车召回通知。 取决于汽车的当前位置,另外的消息可以包含用于导航的即时地图信息。 还有另一个消息可以包含关于所选实体的广告信息,例如餐馆,加油站,百货公司等,这些广告信息也取决于汽车的当前位置。 从汽车发送到远程服务器的消息可以包含例如识别汽车位置的GPS信息,汽车中用于分析的传感器提供的动态数据,里程表读数和用于记录的速度计读数等。

    Method and apparatus for eliminating conflicts on a communication channel
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for eliminating conflicts on a communication channel 失效
    消除通信信道冲突的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4199661A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-22

    申请号:US903345

    申请日:1978-05-05

    CPC分类号: H04L12/417 G06F13/372

    摘要: A method and apparatus is provided for eliminating conflicts on a communication channel, and particularly on a shared communication channel having a plurality of active stations, each capable of seizing use of the channel. A counter at each station contains a representation of the identity (address) of the station having the current opportunity to seize use of the channel. The representation is sequentially altered to provide the opportunity to each station to seize use of the channel, and each station not having such opportunity is inhibited from seizing the channel. The representations in the counters are synchronized each time a station seizes use of the channel, and may also be synchronized if no station seizes use of the channel.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于消除通信信道上的冲突的方法和装置,特别是在具有多个活动站的共享通信信道上,每个活动站都能够占用该信道的使用。 每个电台的计数器包含具有抓住使用频道的当前机会的电台的身份(地址)的表示。 顺序地改变表示以向每个站提供抓住信道的使用的机会,并且禁止没有这样的机会的每个站占用信道。 计数器中的表示在站每次占用信道的使用时同步,如果没有站占用信道的使用,也可以同步。

    Technique for communicating information concerning a product or service provider to a vehicle
    4.
    发明授权
    Technique for communicating information concerning a product or service provider to a vehicle 有权
    将关于产品或服务提供者的信息传达到车辆的技术

    公开(公告)号:US07409221B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-05

    申请号:US11448372

    申请日:2006-06-06

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/20

    摘要: In an automobile, communications to and from the automobile are in the form of messages. Such messages are referred to as “electronic car-mail” or “C-mail” messages as each message has a destination or origination address which includes an identifier, e.g., a vehicle identification number (VIN), identifying the automobile. The messages may be delivered to the automobile from a remote server through a communications network, e.g., the Internet. One such message may contain a recall notice to the automobile. Another message may contain just-in-time map information for navigation, depending on the current location of the automobile. Yet another message may contain advertising information concerning selected entities, e.g., restaurants, gas stations, department stores, etc., also depending on the current location of the automobile. The messages transmitted from the automobile to the remote server may contain, e.g., GPS information identifying the location of the automobile, dynamic data furnished by sensors in the automobile for analysis, an odometer reading and a speedometer reading for records, etc.

    摘要翻译: 在汽车中,与汽车的通信是以消息的形式。 这样的消息被称为“电子邮件”或“电子邮件”消息,因为每个消息具有目的地或发起地址,其包括识别汽车的标识符,例如车辆识别号码(VIN)。 消息可以通过通信网络(例如因特网)从远程服务器传送到汽车。 一个这样的消息可能包含汽车召回通知。 取决于汽车的当前位置,另外的消息可以包含用于导航的即时地图信息。 还有另一个消息可以包含关于所选实体的广告信息,例如餐馆,加油站,百货公司等,这些广告信息也取决于汽车的当前位置。 从汽车发送到远程服务器的消息可以包含例如识别汽车位置的GPS信息,汽车中用于分析的传感器提供的动态数据,里程表读数和用于记录的速度计读数等。

    Technique for effective communications with, and provision of global positioning system (GPS) based advertising information to, automobiles
    5.
    发明授权
    Technique for effective communications with, and provision of global positioning system (GPS) based advertising information to, automobiles 有权
    与汽车有效通信和提供全球定位系统(GPS)广告信息的技术

    公开(公告)号:US08538498B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-17

    申请号:US11445685

    申请日:2006-06-01

    IPC分类号: H04M1/00

    摘要: In an automobile, communications to and from the automobile are in the form of messages. Such messages are referred to as “electronic car-mail” or “C-mail” messages as each message has a destination or origination address which includes an identifier, e.g., a vehicle identification number (VIN), identifying the automobile. The messages may be delivered to the automobile from a remote server through a communications network, e.g., the Internet. One such message may contain a recall notice to the automobile. Another message may contain just-in-time map information for navigation, depending on the current location of the automobile. Yet another message may contain advertising information concerning selected entities, e.g., restaurants, gas stations, department stores, etc., also depending on the current location of the automobile. The messages transmitted from the automobile to the remote server may contain, e.g., GPS information identifying the location of the automobile, dynamic data furnished by sensors in the automobile for analysis, an odometer reading and a speedometer reading for records, etc.

    摘要翻译: 在汽车中,与汽车的通信是以消息的形式。 这样的消息被称为“电子邮件”或“电子邮件”消息,因为每个消息具有目的地或发起地址,其包括识别汽车的标识符,例如车辆识别号码(VIN)。 消息可以通过通信网络(例如因特网)从远程服务器传送到汽车。 一个这样的消息可能包含汽车召回通知。 取决于汽车的当前位置,另外的消息可以包含用于导航的即时地图信息。 还有另一个消息可以包含关于所选实体的广告信息,例如餐馆,加油站,百货公司等,这些广告信息也取决于汽车的当前位置。 从汽车发送到远程服务器的消息可以包含例如识别汽车位置的GPS信息,汽车中用于分析的传感器提供的动态数据,里程表读数和用于记录的速度计读数等。

    Byte-parallel system for implementing reed-solomon error-correcting codes
    6.
    发明授权
    Byte-parallel system for implementing reed-solomon error-correcting codes 失效
    字节并行系统,用于实现簧片独奏纠错码

    公开(公告)号:US5754563A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-19

    申请号:US526088

    申请日:1995-09-11

    申请人: Philip E. White

    发明人: Philip E. White

    IPC分类号: H03M13/15 H03M13/00 G06F7/44

    CPC分类号: H03M13/151

    摘要: A high-speed byte-parallel pipelined error-correcting system for Reed-Solomon codes includes a parallelized and pipelined encoder and decoder and a feedback failure location system. Encoding is accomplished in a parallel fashion by multiplying message words by a generator matrix. Decoding is accomplished with or without byte failure location information by multiplying the received word by an error detection matrix, solving the key equation and generating the most-likely error word and code word in a parallel and pipelined fashion. Parallelizing and pipelining allows inputs to be received at very high (fiber optic) rates and outputs to be delivered at correspondingly high rates with minimum delay. The error-correcting system can be used with any type of parallel data storage or transmission media to create an arbitrary level of fault-tolerance and allows previously considered unreliable media to be effectively used in highly reliable memory or communications systems.

    摘要翻译: 用于Reed-Solomon码的高速字节并行流水线纠错系统包括并行和流水线编码器和解码器以及反馈故障定位系统。 通过将消息字乘以发生器矩阵以并行方式实现编码。 通过将接收到的字乘以错误检测矩阵来解码编码,或者通过将字节故障位置信息进行解码,解决密钥方程式,并且以并行和流水线方式生成最可能的错误字和码字。 并行化和流水线化允许以非常高的(光纤)速率接收输入,并以最小的延迟以相应的高速率传送输出。 错误校正系统可以与任何类型的并行数据存储或传输介质一起使用,以创建任意级别的容错能力,并允许先前认为的不可靠介质有效地用于高度可靠的存储器或通信系统中。

    Technique for collecting data from vehicles for analysis thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Technique for collecting data from vehicles for analysis thereof 有权
    从车辆收集数据进行分析的技术

    公开(公告)号:US07319848B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-15

    申请号:US11280048

    申请日:2005-11-15

    IPC分类号: H04B1/034

    摘要: In an automobile, communications to and from the automobile are in the form of messages. Such messages are referred to as “electronic car-mail” or “C-mail” messages as each message has a destination or origination address which includes an identifier, e.g., a vehicle identification number (VIN), identifying the automobile. The messages may be delivered to the automobile from a remote server through a communications network, e.g., the Internet. One such message may contain a recall notice to the automobile. Another message may contain just-in-time map information for navigation, depending on the current location of the automobile. Yet another message may contain advertising information concerning selected entities, e.g., restaurants, gas stations, department stores, etc., also depending on the current location of the automobile. The messages transmitted from the automobile to the remote server may contain, e.g., GPS information identifying the location of the automobile, dynamic data furnished by sensors in the automobile for analysis, an odometer reading and a speedometer reading for records, etc.

    摘要翻译: 在汽车中,与汽车的通信是以消息的形式。 这样的消息被称为“电子邮件”或“电子邮件”消息,因为每个消息具有目的地或发起地址,其包括识别汽车的标识符,例如车辆识别号码(VIN)。 消息可以通过通信网络(例如因特网)从远程服务器传送到汽车。 一个这样的消息可能包含汽车召回通知。 取决于汽车的当前位置,另外的消息可以包含用于导航的即时地图信息。 还有另一个消息可以包含关于所选实体的广告信息,例如餐馆,加油站,百货公司等,这些广告信息也取决于汽车的当前位置。 从汽车发送到远程服务器的消息可以包含例如识别汽车位置的GPS信息,汽车中用于分析的传感器提供的动态数据,里程表读数和用于记录的速度计读数等。

    Technique for effectively providing to a vehicle information concerning a condition of the vehicle
    8.
    发明授权
    Technique for effectively providing to a vehicle information concerning a condition of the vehicle 有权
    用于有效地向车辆提供关于车辆状况的信息的技术

    公开(公告)号:US06987964B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-17

    申请号:US10840170

    申请日:2004-05-05

    IPC分类号: H04B1/06

    摘要: In an automobile, communications to and from the automobile are in the form of messages. Such messages are referred to as “electronic car-mail” or “C-mail” messages as each message has a destination or origination address which includes an identifier, e.g., a vehicle identification number (VIN), identifying the automobile. The messages may be delivered to the automobile from a remote server through a communications network, e.g., the Internet. One such message may contain a recall notice to the automobile. Another message may contain just-in-time map information for navigation, depending on the current location of the automobile. Yet another message may contain advertising information concerning selected entities, e.g., restaurants, gas stations, department stores, etc., also depending on the current location of the automobile. The messages transmitted from the automobile to the remote server may contain, e.g., GPS information identifying the location of the automobile, dynamic data furnished by sensors in the automobile for analysis, an odometer reading and a speedometer reading for records, etc.

    摘要翻译: 在汽车中,与汽车的通信是以消息的形式。 这样的消息被称为“电子邮件”或“电子邮件”消息,因为每个消息具有目的地或发起地址,其包括识别汽车的标识符,例如车辆识别号码(VIN)。 消息可以通过通信网络(例如因特网)从远程服务器传送到汽车。 一个这样的消息可能包含汽车召回通知。 取决于汽车的当前位置,另外的消息可以包含用于导航的即时地图信息。 还有另一个消息可以包含关于所选实体的广告信息,例如餐馆,加油站,百货公司等,这些广告信息也取决于汽车的当前位置。 从汽车发送到远程服务器的消息可以包含例如识别汽车位置的GPS信息,汽车中用于分析的传感器提供的动态数据,里程表读数和用于记录的速度计读数等。

    Technique for effectively providing maintenance and information to vehicles
    9.
    发明授权
    Technique for effectively providing maintenance and information to vehicles 有权
    有效地向车辆提供维护和信息的技术

    公开(公告)号:US06754485B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-22

    申请号:US09622869

    申请日:2000-08-23

    IPC分类号: H04B106

    摘要: In an automobile, communications to and from the automobile are in the form of messages. Such messages are referred to as “electronic car-mail” or “C-mail” messages as each message has a destination or origination address which includes an identifier, e.g., a vehicle identification number (VIN), identifying the automobile. The message may be delivered to the automobile from a remote server through a communications network, e.g., the Internet. One such message may contain a recall notice to the automobile. Another message may contain just-in-time map information for navigation, depending on the current location of the automobile. Yet another message may contain advertising information concerning selected entities, e.g., restaurants, gas stations, department stores, etc., also depending on the current location of the automobile. The messages transmitted from the automobile to the remote server may contain, e.g., GPS information identifying the location of the automobile, dynamic data furnished by sensors in the automobile for analysis, an odometer reading and a speedometer reading for records, etc.

    摘要翻译: 在汽车中,与汽车的通信是以消息的形式。 这样的消息被称为“电子邮件”或“电子邮件”消息,因为每个消息具有目的地或发起地址,其包括识别汽车的标识符,例如车辆识别号码(VIN)。 消息可以通过通信网络(例如因特网)从远程服务器传送到汽车。 一个这样的消息可能包含汽车召回通知。 取决于汽车的当前位置,另外的消息可以包含用于导航的即时地图信息。 还有另一个消息可以包含关于所选实体的广告信息,例如餐馆,加油站,百货公司等,这些广告信息也取决于汽车的当前位置。 从汽车发送到远程服务器的消息可以包含例如识别汽车位置的GPS信息,汽车中用于分析的传感器提供的动态数据,里程表读数和用于记录的速度计读数等。