公开(公告)号：US07434707B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-14

申请号：US10912173

申请日：2004-08-06

申请人： Philip Meshberg

发明人： Philip Meshberg

IPC分类号： B67B5/00 ,  B65D55/02 ,  B65D53/00

CPC分类号： B05B11/3059 ,  B65D2215/02

摘要： In one embodiment, an arrangement for assembly to a squeeze bottle having a threaded neck with an opening at its outer end upon filling of the bottle is provided. The squeeze bottle has a dispensing nozzle unit adapted to be fixedly inserted into the opening and the nozzle unit includes a lower cylindrical part terminating in a flange at its outer end. A washer, through which the cylindrical part is adapted to extend, is interposed between the flange and the outer end of said neck with a hinged tab formed as part of and extending from the washer. Also included is a cover for the nozzle having internal threads to screw onto the neck. The cover has a recess formed therein, the recess having a vertical wall, such that, when said cover is screwed on the neck, the hinged tab will have a portion abutting the wall and preventing movement, unless the tab is pushed in so that the portion clears the wall.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，提供了一种用于组装到具有螺纹颈部的挤压瓶的装置，其在瓶子的填充时在其外端具有开口。 挤压瓶具有适于固定地插入开口中的分配喷嘴单元，并且喷嘴单元包括终止于其外端的凸缘中的下圆柱形部分。 圆柱形部分适于延伸的垫圈被插入在凸缘和所述颈部的外端之间，并具有形成为垫圈的一部分并从垫圈延伸的铰接凸片。 还包括用于具有内螺纹以将螺纹拧到颈部上的喷嘴的盖。 所述盖具有形成在其中的凹部，所述凹部具有垂直壁，使得当所述盖拧在颈部上时，铰接凸片将具有邻接壁的部分并防止移动，除非拉片被推入， 部分清除墙壁。

公开(公告)号：US06817488B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US10391767

申请日：2003-03-20

申请人： Philip Meshberg

发明人： Philip Meshberg

IPC分类号： B65D8300

CPC分类号： B05B11/0013 ,  B05B11/0032 ,  B05B11/0038 ,  B05B11/0059 ,  B05B11/0097 ,  B05B11/3018 ,  B05B11/3046 ,  B05B11/3047 ,  B05B11/3059 ,  B05B11/3074 ,  B05B11/3077 ,  B05B15/30

摘要： In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, an apparatus includes an actuator with a spray nozzle and an opening adjacent the spray nozzle. The actuator dispenses spray through an orifice in the spray nozzle when the actuator is depressed to operate a pump or an aerosol valve. A wall including the spray opening at least partially surrounds the actuator and the spray nozzle is aligned with the spray opening during dispensing whereby spray exiting the spray nozzle orifice passes through the spray opening. Also included is a nozzle closure, with a first projection and a second projection. The first projection, forming a sealing rim with an inner recess, fits into the opening adjacent the spray nozzle thereby sealing the spray nozzle. The nozzle closure has a hinge allowing pivotal movement of the nozzle closure from a closed position, at which the first projection fits into the opening in the wall adjacent the spray nozzle and the nozzle closure closes the spray opening, to an open position, where the spray opening is open to permit the spray to pass through the spray opening when the actuator is depressed. The second projection fits within the inner recess of the first projection, and, when the nozzle closure is in a closed position, the second projection sealingly engages the orifice of the spray nozzle and displaces any spray deposits that may have accumulated therein. In another embodiment, a third projection may also be provided on the nozzle closure. The third projection may be located on the closure between the hinge and the first projection and may fit in a recess in the actuator, engaging the recess when the nozzle closure is in a closed position and preventing actuation of the actuator when the nozzle closure is closed.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例，一种装置包括具有喷嘴的致动器和与喷嘴相邻的开口。 当致动器被按压以操作泵或气溶胶阀时，致动器通过喷嘴中的孔分配喷雾。 包括喷射开口的壁至少部分地围绕致动器，并且喷射喷嘴在分配期间与喷射开口对准，由此喷射出喷嘴孔口的喷射通过喷雾口。 还包括具有第一突起和第二突起的喷嘴闭合件。 形成具有内凹部的密封边缘的第一突起配合到与喷嘴相邻的开口中，从而密封喷嘴。 喷嘴封闭件具有铰链，其允许喷嘴封闭件从关闭位置枢转运动，在该位置，第一突出部配合到邻近喷嘴的壁中的开口中，并且喷嘴盖将喷雾开口封闭到打开位置， 当致动器被按下时，喷雾口打开以允许喷雾通过喷雾口。 第二突起装配在第一突出部的内凹部内，并且当喷嘴封闭件处于关闭位置时，第二突出部密封地接合喷嘴的孔口并且移动可能积聚在其中的任何喷射沉积物。 在另一个实施例中，也可以在喷嘴盖上设置第三突起。 第三突起可以位于铰链和第一突起之间的封闭件上，并且可以装配在致动器的凹部中，当喷嘴封闭件处于关闭位置时与凹部接合，并且当喷嘴封闭件闭合时防止致动器致动 。

公开(公告)号：US06739481B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-25

申请号：US10300880

申请日：2002-11-21

申请人： Philip Meshberg

发明人： Philip Meshberg

IPC分类号： B65D8300

CPC分类号： B05B11/3059 ,  B05B11/0013 ,  B05B11/0032 ,  B05B11/0037 ,  B05B11/0059 ,  B05B11/0097 ,  B05B11/3046 ,  B05B11/3047 ,  B05B11/3074 ,  B05B11/3077 ,  B05B15/30

摘要： In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, an apparatus includes an actuator with a spray nozzle and an opening adjacent the spray nozzle. The actuator dispenses spray through the spray nozzle when the actuator is depressed to operate a pump or an aerosol valve. Also included is a nozzle closure with a first projection and a second projection. The first projection fits into a first opening adjacent the spray nozzle thereby sealing the spray nozzle, while the second projection fits into a second opening, below the first opening, thereby locking the actuator. The nozzle closure has a hinge allowing pivotal movement of the nozzle closure from a closed position, at which the spray opening is open, to a closed position, at which the spray opening is closed. When in the closed position, a degree of opening resistance between the nozzle closure and the actuator may provide a measure of child-resistance.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例，一种装置包括具有喷嘴的致动器和与喷嘴相邻的开口。 当致动器被按压以操作泵或气溶胶阀时，致动器通过喷嘴喷射喷雾。 还包括具有第一突起和第二突起的喷嘴封闭件。 第一突出部配合到与喷嘴相邻的第一开口，从而密封喷嘴，而第二突出部配合到第一开口下方的第二开口中，从而锁定致动器。 喷嘴封闭件具有铰链，其允许喷嘴封闭件从喷射开口打开的关闭位置枢转运动到关闭位置，在该关闭位置关闭喷射开口。 当处于关闭位置时，喷嘴闭合件和致动器之间的打开阻力程度可以提供阻力的测量。

公开(公告)号：US06691896B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-17

申请号：US09933011

申请日：2001-08-21

申请人： Philip Meshberg

发明人： Philip Meshberg

IPC分类号： B67B500

CPC分类号： B05B11/3059 ,  B65D2215/02 ,  B65D2215/04

摘要： An embodiment of a safety closure for a container includes a sleeve which is fixed to the container inside of which a part is rotatable to place the container in a position where dispensing may take place. A recess in the sleeve with a vertical wall cooperates with an outwardly biased hinged tab on the rotatable part abutting the wall and preventing rotation, unless the tab is pushed in to clear the wall, while at the same time rotating the first part to said dispensing position.

摘要翻译： 用于容器的安全盖的一个实施例包括一个套筒，该套筒固定在容器的内部，一个部件可转动，该容器可以将容器放置在可以进行分配的位置。 具有垂直壁的套筒中的凹部与靠在壁上的可旋转部分上的向外偏置的铰接接头配合，并防止旋转，除非拉片被推入以清除壁，同时将第一部分旋转到所述分配 位置。

公开(公告)号：US5667104A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-16

申请号：US305637

申请日：1994-09-14

申请人： Philip Meshberg

发明人： Philip Meshberg

IPC分类号： B05B11/00 ,  B05B15/00 ,  B29C65/08 ,  G01F11/00

CPC分类号： B05B11/0032 ,  B05B11/0013 ,  B05B11/0018 ,  B05B11/0037 ,  B05B11/0056 ,  B05B11/0059 ,  B05B11/3001 ,  B05B11/3046 ,  B05B11/3047 ,  B05B11/3059 ,  B05B11/3074 ,  B05B11/3077 ,  B05B15/005 ,  B29C65/08 ,  B29C66/30223 ,  B29C66/5344 ,  B29C66/542 ,  B29C66/5432

摘要： A directional dispensing package which is easily shipped, filled and assembled is disclosed. The package includes a retaining opening into which a modular pump is snap-fit by inserting the modular pump through an open end of the package. The package also includes a upstanding wall portion, which provides a dispensing actuator locking and sealing mechanism, as well as a tamper-evident tab. The package and pump are assembled at a production site, and are thereafter shipped to a filling site with a bottom portion. The package is filled through the open bottom end, and then the bottom portion is sealingly affixed to the package. The package may include an integrally-molded dip tube structure and a bottom portion with specific structure for allowing easy assembly while preventing leakage. Accordingly, the device of the present invention can be filled and finally assembled with a minimal number of steps, and is therefore particularly suited for quick-turnaround marketing.

摘要翻译： 公开了易于运输，填充和组装的定向分配包装。 该包装包括保持开口，模块化泵通过将模块化泵插入到包装的开口端而与其配合。 该包装还包括直立的壁部分，其提供分配致动器锁定和密封机构，以及防窃启突片。 包装和泵组装在生产现场，然后运输到具有底部的填充位置。 包装通过敞开的底端填充，然后将底部部分密封地固定在包装上。 包装可以包括一体模制的汲取管结构和具有特定结构的底部，以便容易组装，同时防止泄漏。 因此，本发明的装置可以以最少数量的步骤填充并最终组装，因此特别适用于快速周转营销。

公开(公告)号：US5516006A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-14

申请号：US99386

申请日：1993-07-30

申请人： Philip Meshberg

发明人： Philip Meshberg

IPC分类号： A61M15/08 ,  B05B7/02 ,  B05B11/00 ,  B67D5/64

CPC分类号： B05B11/3005 ,  A61M15/08 ,  B05B11/0037 ,  B05B11/3052 ,  B05B7/02 ,  B05B11/0054

摘要： The present invention relates to a dispenser for dispensing medications into the nostril. The device has a number of advantageous features. First, the device includes air grooves in the spray head to allow the drawing in of air into the nostril during dispensing, to assist in the intake of the dispensed medication. Second, the device contains a mechanism for varying the amount of the dose dispensed. This feature is advantageous in that it allows an accurate metered dose to be dispensed, while still allowing flexibility in the size of the dose dispensed. The device can also have indicia for indicating when the last dose was dispensed, and can include a disinfecting feature for the spray head. The device can also have a gripping feature which spaces the fingers from the nostril into which medication is dispensed.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将药物分配到鼻孔中的分配器。 该装置具有许多有利的特征。 首先，该装置包括喷雾头中的空气槽，以允许在分配期间将空气吸入鼻孔，以帮助摄取分配的药物。 第二，该装置包含用于改变分配剂量的机制。 该特征的优点在于其允许分配精确的计量剂量，同时仍然允许分配剂量的大小的灵活性。 该装置还可以具有用于指示何时分配最后剂量的标记，并且可以包括用于喷雾头的消毒特征。 该装置还可以具有将手指与鼻孔分开的夹持特征。

公开(公告)号：US4696415A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-29

申请号：US705657

申请日：1985-02-26

申请人： Philip Meshberg

发明人： Philip Meshberg

IPC分类号： A47K5/12 ,  B05B11/00 ,  B65D37/00 ,  G01F11/00

CPC分类号： B05B11/3032 ,  A47K5/1201 ,  B05B11/0043 ,  B05B11/3094 ,  B05B11/0048

摘要： A vacuum pump dispenser has a primary compartment and a pumping compartment. The pumping compartment has an vacuum pump, having a flexible dome, movable to reduce the volume of the pumping compartment and dispense product therefrom, and a spout, having an opening through which product is dispensed, extending from the pumping compartment. The dispenser is self-sealing because the spout is sealed by a closure member having a sealing tip. The closure member is biased into a position where the tip closes the opening in the spout when the pumping compartment is in an unoperated position. The closure member is responsive to movement of the the flexible dome to move the tip out of the closed position to permit dispensing.

摘要翻译： 真空泵分配器具有主隔室和泵室。 泵室具有真空泵，其具有柔性圆顶，可移动以减小泵室的体积并从其分配产品，以及具有从泵送室延伸的产品分配的开口的喷口。 分配器是自密封的，因为喷嘴由具有密封尖端的封闭构件密封。 当泵室处于未操作位置时，封闭构件被偏压到尖端封闭喷口中的开口的位置。 闭合构件响应于柔性圆顶的移动以将尖端移出关闭位置以允许分配。

公开(公告)号：US4457454A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-03

申请号：US315243

申请日：1981-10-26

申请人： Philip Meshberg

发明人： Philip Meshberg

IPC分类号： B05B11/00 ,  B65D47/34 ,  B65D37/00

CPC分类号： B05B11/3028 ,  B05B11/0043 ,  B05B11/3001 ,  B05B11/3066 ,  B05B11/307

摘要： A two-compartment dispenser of fluent material includes a primary compartment having a collapsible wall and initially holding the main body of the material, a secondary compartment, and a compartment separator that forms a barrier between the two compartments and has a passage for the fluent material to flow from the primary to the secondary compartment. A dispensing nozzle as connected to the secondary compartment, which also has a movable wall portion resiliently biased to expand the volume of the secondary compartment to its fullest extent. A check valve controls the passage through the compartment separator and is closed when the movable part of the secondary compartment is pressed inwardly to force fluent material from the secondary compartment out through the dispensing nozzle. Release of pressure on the movable part reduces pressure in the secondary compartment and allows the check valve to open so that fluent material can flow from the primary compartment to the secondary compartment. Ambient air pressure on the collapsible wall reduces the volume of the primary compartment an amount equal to the volume of material transferred to the secondary compartment. A rigid outer casing vented to the atmosphere protects the collapsible primary compartment from being inadvertently squeezed.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the InventionThis invention relates to the field of dispensers of fluent material. In particular, it relates to a two-compartment dispenser in which fluent material in a collapsible primary compartment is transferred through a valve-controlled passage to a secondary compartment and from the latter out of the dispenser by way of a discharge nozzle in response to alternate depression and release of a resiliently biased part of the wall of the secondary compartment.2. The Prior ArtMy U.S. Pat. No. 4,008,830 describes a dispenser of liquid or viscous materials from a collapsible bag by means of a non-vented pump. The mouth of the bag is joined liquid-tight to the pump. As the pump is actuated to expel the material within it and is then released, atmospheric pressure collapses the bag and forces another quantity of the material into the pump.While that dispenser works quite well, it requires a pump which is somewhat complex.Another dispenser that includes a pump and operates on the same principle is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,420,413 of Corsette.Spatz discloses, in U.S. Pat. No. 3,088,636, a dispenser that has a deformable, spring-biased cover at one end of a rigid cylindrical body. Pressure on the cover to reduce the space in it forces open a spring-biased mouth through which fluent material is then discharged. Releasing the pressure allows the mouth to reclose and the cover to return to its original volume, which reduces pressure in the dispenser. As a result, atmospheric pressure pushes a piston at the other end of the cylinder inward to occupy a volume equal to that of the material just discharged. The piston has resilient fingers that engage the part of the cylinder wall just vacated by the piston, thus preventing the piston from moving in the opposite direction. However, leakage at that end of the cylinder is prevented only by the accuracy of fit between the piston and cylinder. Other Spatz patents that show similar one-way pistons are U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,268,123 and 3,870,200.U.S Pat. No. 4,154,371 to Kolacziuski et al shows a similar dispenser with the same type of piston at one end of a cylinder and, at the other end, a compressible, generally dome-shaped cover that includes an integral actuator terminating in a discharge nozzle.All of the foregoing, one-way piston dispensers have only a single compartment in which the fluent material is contained. As a result, pressure on the compressible or movable member at the other end requires that the piston hold firmly in position against any force that would tend to push it backward. The resilient fingers must dig into the cylinder wall enough to prevent any such backward movement, which means that only certain materials can be used for the cylinder.U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,289 to Bouet discloses various embodiments of dispensers having a collapsible inner compartment within an outer container. In several embodiments, the side walls of the outer container are slightly deformable, and, when they are compressed, they cause pressure to be transmitted to the collapsible compartment by air in the space between the collapsible compartment and the outer container. A check valve in the wall of the outer container allows additional air to enter the space when pressure on the outer container wall is released. In one embodiment, the wall of the container surrounding the collapsible compartment is rigid, and a separate compartment is provided that has an elastomeric wall that can be squeezed to reduce its volume. The squeezable compartment has two check valves, one of which controls a passage to the space surrounding the collapsible compartment in the rigid-walled container and the other of which controls a passage between the squeezable compartment and the surrounding air. The collapsible compartment has a nozzle that is always open and through which fluent material can either be drawn into or discharged from it, either each time the squeezable compartment is squeezed or each time it is released, depending on the way the check valves are arranged.OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIt is one object of this invention to provide a simplified two-compartment dispenser in which fluent material is initially protectively held in a collapsible compartment and a wall of the other compartment is manipulated to transfer the material to that compartment and then to discharge it.Further objects will be apparent from the following specification together with the drawings.In accordance with this invention, one compartment of a two-compartment dispenser has a collapsible wall joined fluid-tight to a second compartment by a compartment separator that defines at lease part of a wall common to both compartments.A passage through the compartment separator is controlled by a valve responsive to movement of a resiliently biased, movable part of the wall of the second compartment. When pressure is exerted on that part of the wall to reduce the volume in the second compartment, the valve closes the passage and fluent material in the second compartment can only be expelled through a discharge nozzle. When such pressure is released, the valve opens the passage between compartments at the same time that return of the movable part of the wall to its original position reduces pressure in the second compartment, allowing atmospheric pressure on the collapsible compartment to force enough fluent material through the passage to replace the material expelled through the discharge nozzle.The valve can be a ball or flap type of check valve or it can be a piston attached to the movable part of the wall and aligned with the passage to plug up the passage when the movable part of the wall is pressed inwardly. The piston can include an internal passage with an entrance to the second compartment and an exit to which a discharge nozzle is connected and through which fluent material squeezed out of the second compartment is discharged from the dispenser. The entrance should be spaced well away from the end of the piston that enters the passage through the compartment separator.A closure may be attached to the outer end of the nozzle to be opened only when it is desired to discharge material from the nozzle and to be closed at all other times to prevent air from reaching the fluent material just inside the nozzle.

摘要翻译： 流动材料的两室分配器包括具有可折叠壁并初始保持材料主体的主隔室，第二隔室和在两个隔室之间形成屏障的隔室隔板，并且具有用于流动材料的通道 从主要舱到第二舱。 连接到次级隔室的分配喷嘴，其还具有弹性偏置的活动壁部分，以使其最大程度地扩大次级隔间的体积。 止回阀控制通过隔室分离器的通道，并且当第二隔室的可移动部分被向内按压以使来自次级隔室的流动材料通过分配喷嘴流出时关闭。 释放可移动部件上的压力减小了次级隔室中的压力，并允许止回阀打开，使得流动材料可以从主隔室流动到次级隔室。 可折叠壁上的环境空气压力使主隔室的体积减小等于转移到次级隔室的材料的体积。 通向大气的刚性外壳保护可折叠的主隔室不被意外挤压。

公开(公告)号：US4434914A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-06

申请号：US279202

申请日：1981-06-30

申请人： Philip Meshberg

发明人： Philip Meshberg

IPC分类号： B65D83/14 ,  B65D83/16 ,  F21V33/00 ,  F41H9/10 ,  B67D5/32 ,  B65D83/00

CPC分类号： B65D83/205 ,  B65D83/75 ,  F21V33/0064 ,  F41H9/10 ,  B65D2215/04

摘要： A directional applicator for a self-defense product includes a container having a bottom, side walls and a top; a valve mounted to the top of the container, an actuating stem, having an axial dispensing bore, for the valve, projecting outwardly from the container; an actuator with a first part having therein a spray nozzle disposed on the stem of the nozzle disposed on the stem of the valve with the nozzle in communication with the bore, and a second actuator part fixedly mounted to the container; and a key-ring mounted to the first part which is fixed to the container for axial sliding movement along the applicator between a position where it is adjacent to the actuator and a position where it is spaced from the actuator sufficiently to permit a thumb or finger to be inserted between the key-ring and actuator to operate the actuator to thereby provide a safety feature to prevent accidental actuation.

摘要翻译： 用于自卫产品的定向施加器包括具有底部，侧壁和顶部的容器; 安装到容器顶部的阀，具有用于阀的轴向分配孔的致动杆，其从容器向外突出; 具有第一部分的致动器，其中具有设置在所述喷嘴的杆上的喷嘴的喷嘴，所述喷嘴设置在所述阀的杆上，所述喷嘴与所述孔连通，以及固定地安装到所述容器的第二致动器部分; 以及安装在所述第一部分上的钥匙环，所述第一部分固定到所述容器上，用于沿着所述施加器在与所述致动器相邻的位置之间进行轴向滑动运动，并且所述位置与所述致动器足够距离以允许拇指或手指 以插入钥匙环和致动器之间以操作致动器，从而提供安全特征以防止意外致动。

公开(公告)号：US3949912A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-13

申请号：US495032

申请日：1974-08-05

申请人： Philip Meshberg ,  Emil David Meshberg

发明人： Philip Meshberg ,  Emil David Meshberg

IPC分类号： B67B3/14 ,  B05B11/00 ,  B65D83/14 ,  B65D83/00

CPC分类号： B65D83/38 ,  B05B11/3047 ,  Y10T29/49885 ,  Y10T29/49918

摘要： A glass container is molded with a recessed outlet end having a sharp outer edge and an enlarged lip. The outside surfaces of the lip of the container from a point adjacent the recessed opening are straight in part and convexly shaped in another part and terminate in a portion of reduced diameter at the neck of the container. A closure assembly centrally housing an aerosol "or pump-type" valve is formed with a depending flange, an annular stepped portion adjoining the central housing, and a concave surface portion connecting the stepped portion and the depending flange. A liquid elastomeric resin lining is flowed onto the concave surface and depending flange portions and cured to form a resilient liner. The closure assembly is then mounted upon the recessed open end of the glass container forming an inwardly diverging channel between the recessed outlet and enlarged lip of the container on the one hand and the stepped and concave portions of the closure assembly on the other hand. The closure assembly is then secured to the container by the crimping or rolling of the depending flange.