公开(公告)号：US06450133B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09664783

申请日：2000-09-19

申请人： Pierre Bernard ,  François Gélinas ,  Stéphane Gagnon

发明人： Pierre Bernard ,  François Gélinas ,  Stéphane Gagnon

IPC分类号： F01P100

CPC分类号： F01P5/04 ,  F01P2001/005 ,  F02B63/04 ,  F02B63/044

摘要： The container or trailer is separated into three inner compartments: a rear compartment in which the motor of the power generator is located, a front compartment in which the radiators for cooling the motor are located, with the radiators being operatively linked to the motor in a conventional fashion with cooling fluid pipes, and an intermediate compartment between the front and rear compartments. Air channels link the front compartment with the intermediate compartment, and the rear compartment with the intermediate compartment. A first fresh air intake port is provided in the trailer side wall in the rear compartment, for cooling the flywheel of the motor, and a second fresh air intake port is provided in the trailer side wall in the front compartment, for cooling the radiators. A warm air outlet port is provided in the trailer ceiling in the intermediate compartment. A plenum fan is operatively installed in the intermediate compartment, sucking in air from both the front and rear compartments, and exhausting through the outlet port.

摘要翻译： 容器或拖车被分成三个内部隔间：发电机的电动机所在的后隔间，用于冷却电动机的散热器所在的前隔室，散热器可操作地连接到电动机 具有冷却流体管的常规方式，以及前隔室和后隔室之间的中间隔室。 空气通道将前隔室与中间隔室连接，后隔室与中间隔室连接。 第一新鲜空气吸入口设置在后室的拖车侧壁中，用于冷却电动机的飞轮，并且在前隔室中的拖车侧壁中设置有第二新鲜空气吸入口，用于冷却散热器。 在中间隔间的拖车天花板上设有一个暖风出口。 一个通风扇可操作地安装在中间隔室中，从前隔室和后隔室吸入空气，并通过出口排出。

公开(公告)号：US08801786B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-12

申请号：US13003086

申请日：2009-07-22

申请人： Pierre Bernard ,  Vincent Fiere

发明人： Pierre Bernard ,  Vincent Fiere

IPC分类号： A61F2/44

CPC分类号： A61B17/0642 ,  A61B17/0644 ,  A61B17/686 ,  A61F2/4455 ,  A61F2002/30578 ,  A61F2002/30604 ,  A61F2002/30904 ,  A61F2002/4475

摘要： A graft or an intervertebral piece or cage designed to be inserted between two vertebrae, and an implant in the form of a staple, having two lateral branches designed to be inserted into the plates of the respective vertebrae to be immobilized and a central branch connecting these two lateral branches to each other. At least one lateral branch has at least one mobile portion, movable between an introduction position, in which this mobile portion is located in the extension of the rest of this lateral branch, and an anchoring position, in which this mobile portion protrudes laterally in relation to the rest of the lateral branch, and the implant has movement means allowing the mobile portion to move between the introduction and anchoring positions.

摘要翻译： 设计成插入在两个椎骨之间的移植物或椎间部件或笼，以及钉形式的植入物，其具有设计成插入待固定的各个椎骨的板中的两个侧向分支和将这些 两个横向分支彼此。 至少一个横向分支具有至少一个移动部分，该移动部分可以在该移动部分位于该侧向分支的其余部分的延伸部中的引入位置和锚定位置之间移动，该锚定位置中该移动部分相对于侧向突出 并且植入物具有允许移动部分在引入位置和锚定位置之间移动的移动装置。

公开(公告)号：US20080167666A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

申请号：US11914310

申请日：2006-05-10

申请人： Vincent Fiere ,  Pierre Bernard ,  Olivier Ricart

发明人： Vincent Fiere ,  Pierre Bernard ,  Olivier Ricart

IPC分类号： A61B17/08 ,  A61B17/58 ,  A61F2/44 ,  A61B17/10

CPC分类号： A61B17/0642 ,  A61B17/0644 ,  A61B17/0682 ,  A61B17/2833 ,  A61B17/70 ,  A61B50/33 ,  A61B2017/0688 ,  A61F2/442 ,  A61F2/4465 ,  A61F2002/30576 ,  A61F2002/30616 ,  A61F2002/30841

摘要： This equipment includes at least one U-shaped clip (1) whose lateral branches (10) have sections and widths such that they may be inserted in the vertebral bodies (100) of two vertebrae by impaction on the intermediate branch (11) of the clip (1), so as to rest along the cortical bones of the vertebral bodies, and whose intermediate branch (11) is deformable in such a way as to allow a reduction of the distance between the lateral branches (10); the intermediate branch, before implantation, has a length such that one of the lateral branches (10) may be positioned slightly above the cortical bone forming the plate of the subjacent vertebra while the other lateral branch (10) may be positioned slightly below the cortical bone forming the plate of the subjacent vertebra, and has, after deformation, a length such that the two lateral branches (10) may be brought closer to each other.

摘要翻译： 该设备包括至少一个U形夹子（1），其横向分支（10）具有这样的部分和宽度，使得它们可以通过撞击在两个椎骨的椎骨体（100）中插入到中间分支（11）上 夹子（1），以便沿着椎体的皮质骨放置，并且其中间分支（11）可以以允许减小横向分支（10）之间的距离的方式变形; 在植入之前的中间分支具有这样的长度，使得一个侧向分支（10）可以位于形成下一个椎骨的板的皮质骨稍稍上方，而另一个侧向分支（10）可以位于皮层下方 骨形成下部椎骨的板，并且在变形之后具有使得两个横向分支（10）可以彼此更靠近的长度。

公开(公告)号：US06780274B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

申请号：US10013642

申请日：2001-11-13

申请人： Pierre Bernard ,  Mark A. Fitch ,  Paul Fournier ,  Marc Farrell Harris ,  William P. Walters

发明人： Pierre Bernard ,  Mark A. Fitch ,  Paul Fournier ,  Marc Farrell Harris ,  William P. Walters

IPC分类号： B32B3100

CPC分类号： G02B6/24 ,  G02B6/2551 ,  G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/4204

摘要： A fiber collimator is provided, comprising at least two optical components, one of the optical components (e.g., an optical element such as a collimating lens or a plano-plano pellet) having a surface that has a comparatively larger cross-sectional area than the surface of the other optical component(s) (e.g., at least one optical fiber). The optical components are joined together by fusion-splicing, using a laser. A gradient in the index of refraction is provided in at least that portion of the surface of the optical element to which the optical fiber(s) is fusion-spliced or at the tip of the optical fiber. The gradient is either formed prior to or during the fusion-splicing. Back-reflection is minimized, pointing accuracy is improved, and power handling ability is increased.

摘要翻译： 提供一种光纤准直器，其包括至少两个光学部件，光学部件（例如，诸如准直透镜或平面平面粒子的光学元件）中的一个具有比该截面积更大的横截面积的表面 另一个光学部件的表面（例如，至少一个光纤）。 通过使用激光的融合将光学部件连接在一起。 至少光纤元件的表面的那部分光纤被熔接或在光纤末端处提供折射率的梯度。 在融合之前或期间形成梯度。 反射反射最小化，指向精度提高，功率处理能力提高。

公开(公告)号：US06382457B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09664787

申请日：2000-09-19

申请人： Pierre Bernard ,  François Géelinas ,  Marc Julien

发明人： Pierre Bernard ,  François Géelinas ,  Marc Julien

IPC分类号： B65D142

CPC分类号： B65D90/027

摘要： The container includes a floor panel, two side walls, two end walls, and a ceiling panel. The two side walls are made from a corrugated metallic sheet, defining flat wall portions with vertical ribs being formed between two successive flat wall portions. The ribs have inwardly oriented concave surfaces, and elongated rigid reinforcement strips are welded to the side wall panels in facing register with each rib concave surface.

摘要翻译： 容器包括地板镶板，两个侧壁，两个端壁和一个天花板面板。 两个侧壁由波纹金属板制成，限定平壁部分，在两个相邻的平壁部分之间形成有垂直肋条。 肋具有向内取向的凹面，并且细长的刚性加强条被焊接到侧壁板，与每个肋凹面相对。

公开(公告)号：US06360039B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-19

申请号：US09450473

申请日：1999-11-29

申请人： Pierre Bernard ,  Mark A. Fitch ,  Paul Fournier ,  Marc Farrell Harris ,  William P. Walters

发明人： Pierre Bernard ,  Mark A. Fitch ,  Paul Fournier ,  Marc Farrell Harris ,  William P. Walters

IPC分类号： G02B6255

CPC分类号： G02B6/24 ,  G02B6/2551 ,  G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/4204

摘要： A fiber collimator is provided, comprising at least two optical components, one of the optical components (e.g., an optical element such as a collimating lens or a plano-plano pellet) having a surface that has a comparatively larger cross-sectional area than the surface of the other optical component(s) (e.g., at least one optical fiber). The optical components are joined together by fusion-splicing, using a laser. A gradient in the index of refraction is provided in at least that portion of the surface of the optical element to which the optical fiber(s) is fusion-spliced or at the tip of the optical fiber. The gradient is either formed prior to or during the fusion-splicing. Back-reflection is minimized, pointing accuracy is improved, and power handling ability is increased.

摘要翻译： 提供一种光纤准直器，其包括至少两个光学部件，光学部件（例如，诸如准直透镜或平面平面粒子的光学元件）中的一个具有比该截面积更大的横截面积的表面 另一个光学部件的表面（例如，至少一个光纤）。 通过使用激光的融合将光学部件连接在一起。 至少光纤元件的表面的那部分光纤被熔接或在光纤末端处提供折射率的梯度。 在融合之前或期间形成梯度。 反射反射最小化，指向精度提高，功率处理能力提高。

公开(公告)号：US06352376B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-05

申请号：US09450472

申请日：1999-11-29

申请人： William P. Walters ,  Mark A. Fitch ,  Paul Fournier ,  Marc Farrell Harris ,  Pierre Bernard

发明人： William P. Walters ,  Mark A. Fitch ,  Paul Fournier ,  Marc Farrell Harris ,  Pierre Bernard

IPC分类号： G02B6255

摘要： A method is provided for fusion-splicing with a laser beam two optical components, one of the optical components (e.g., an optical element such as a lens) having a surface that has a comparatively larger cross-sectional area than a surface of the other optical component (e.g., an optical fiber). The method comprises: (a) aligning the two optical components along one axis; (b) turning on a directional laser heat source to form the laser beam; (c) directing the laser beam to be collinear with that optical component having a smaller cross-sectional area; (d) ensuring that the laser beam strikes the surface of the optical component having the larger cross-sectional area at normal or near normal incidence so that absorption of the laser beam is much more efficient on the surface; (e) adjusting the power level of the laser beam to reach a temperature equal to or higher than the softening temperature of the surface of the optical component having the larger cross-sectional area to form a softening region thereon, thereby achieving the fusion-splicing; and (f) turning off the laser.

公开(公告)号：US5808304A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US746944

申请日：1996-11-18

申请人： Andre Parent ,  Pierre Bernard ,  Pierre Galarneau

发明人： Andre Parent ,  Pierre Bernard ,  Pierre Galarneau

IPC分类号： A61B5/00 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/0091 ,  A61B5/4312 ,  G01N21/4795

摘要： The most common method of determining whether a breast contains cancerous tissue utilizes ionizing radiation, i.e. x-rays, which possible have tissue damaging properties. It has been found that lasers can be used as a light source in a breast tissue transillumination process. However, due to the high scattering coefficient (or diffusing properties) of breast tissue, it is not possible to obtain images having good resolution using classical transillumination techniques, even when a laser is used as the light source. When passing through a diffusing medium, a laser pulse decomposes into three classes of photons, namely ballistic, snake-like and diffuse photons. In most practical situations, the ballistic photon portion of a laser pulse, which travels in a straight line, does not pass through the tissue, i.e. only snake-like and diffuse photons pass through the tissue. It is proposed by this invention to use both the snake-like and diffuse photons in a method involving time gating and multiple field of view techniques to obtain a more precise evaluation of the scattering coefficients, i.e. a map of the interior of a region of the sample, whereby the presence (or absence) of tumors is determined. The use of multiple field of view and time gating techniques will yield a relatively clear picture of the structure of the tissue.

摘要翻译： 确定乳房是否含有癌组织的最常见方法是利用可能具有组织损伤特性的电离辐射，即X射线。 已经发现激光可以用作乳腺组织透照过程中的光源。 然而，由于乳腺组织的高散射系数（或扩散性质），即使使用激光作为光源，也不可能使用经典的透照技术获得具有良好分辨率的图像。 当通过漫射介质时，激光脉冲分解成三类光子，即弹道，蛇形和漫射光子。 在大多数实际情况下，以直线行进的激光脉冲的弹道光子部分不通过组织，即仅蛇形扩散光子通过组织。 本发明提出了在涉及时间门控和多视场技术的方法中使用蛇形和漫射光子两者以获得对散射系数的更精确的评估，即， 样品，由此确定肿瘤的存在（或不存在）。 使用多视野和时间选通技术将产生相对清晰的组织结构。

公开(公告)号：US20140127427A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-08

申请号：US14131397

申请日：2012-07-06

申请人： Aurelien Vantomme ,  Pierre Bernard ,  Jacques Michel ,  Christopher Willocq ,  Armelle Sigwald

发明人： Aurelien Vantomme ,  Pierre Bernard ,  Jacques Michel ,  Christopher Willocq ,  Armelle Sigwald

IPC分类号： C08F4/76 ,  C08F4/52 ,  E01C13/08

CPC分类号： C08F4/76 ,  C08F4/52 ,  C08L23/0807 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  E01C13/08

摘要： A metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene resin having a multimodal molecular weight and composition distribution, comprising from 45% by weight to 75% by weight of a low density fraction, said fraction having a density below or equal to 918 g/cm3 as measured following the method of standard test ISO 1183 at a temperature of 23° C., wherein the density of the polyethylene resin is from 0.920 to 0.945 g/cm3, wherein the Mw/Mn of the polyethylene is of from 2.8 to 6, wherein the melt index MI2 of the polyethylene resin of from 0.1 to 5 g/10 min measured following the method of standard test ISO 1133 Condition D at a temperature of 190° C. and under a load of 2.16 kg; and wherein the composition distribution breadth index (CDBI) of the polyethylene resin is below 70%, as analyzed by quench TREF (temperature rising elution fractionation) analysis.

摘要翻译： 具有多峰分子量和组成分布的茂金属催化的聚乙烯树脂，包含45重量％至75重量％的低密度部分，所述部分的密度低于或等于918g / cm 3，按照该方法测量 的标准测试ISO 1183，其中聚乙烯树脂的密度为0.920至0.945g / cm 3，其中聚乙烯的Mw / Mn为2.8至6，其中熔融指数MI2 根据ISO 1133条件D的方法，在190℃的温度和2.16kg的负荷下测量的0.1至5g / 10min的聚乙烯树脂的摩尔比为0.1至5g / 10min; 并且其中通过骤冷TREF（升温洗脱分级）分析分析，聚乙烯树脂的组成分布宽度指数（CDBI）低于70％。

公开(公告)号：US20110172769A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

申请号：US12991241

申请日：2009-05-27

申请人： Franck Ganem ,  Alexis Faline ,  Pierre Bernard ,  Vincent Fiere

发明人： Franck Ganem ,  Alexis Faline ,  Pierre Bernard ,  Vincent Fiere

IPC分类号： A61F2/44

CPC分类号： A61F2/4455 ,  A61F2/30771 ,  A61F2/447 ,  A61F2/4611 ,  A61F2002/2835 ,  A61F2002/30156 ,  A61F2002/30158 ,  A61F2002/302 ,  A61F2002/30904 ,  A61F2230/0023 ,  A61F2230/0026 ,  A61F2230/0065

摘要： An implant that allows immobilization of one vertebra in relation to another, having two lateral walls essentially parallel one with respect to the other and having a length, and at least one transverse wall connecting these lateral walls one to the other, at least one of these lateral walls having, on its side facing the side opposite the other lateral wall, slide prevention reliefs. The invention, the implant has, in a direction perpendicular to the length of the lateral walls, a dimension such that its two lateral walls are capable of coming into the immediate vicinity of the unci of the underlying vertebrae, the slide prevention reliefs of each of lateral wall thus being able to bear against the internal surface of the uncus of the underlying vertebra adjacent this lateral wall.

摘要翻译： 一种允许一个椎骨相对于另一个椎骨相对固定的植入物，其具有两个相对于另一个基本平行的横向壁，并具有长度，以及至少一个将这些侧壁彼此连接的横壁，其中至少一个 侧壁在其面向与另一侧壁相对的一侧具有滑动预防浮雕。 本发明，植入物在垂直于侧壁长度的方向上具有这样的尺寸，使得它的两个侧壁能够进入下面的椎骨的附近，每个的滑动防止浮雕 因此，侧壁能够抵靠邻近该侧壁的下面的椎骨的肩部的内表面。