公开(公告)号：US07061129B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-13

申请号：US11014839

申请日：2004-12-20

申请人： Pietro Perlo ,  Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Gianluca Bollito ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

发明人： Pietro Perlo ,  Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Gianluca Bollito ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

IPC分类号： H02K44/00

CPC分类号： H02K44/085

摘要： The generator comprises at least one source of pressurized gas and a closed hydraulic circuit containing a solution comprising an electrically conducting vehicle liquid in which a charge of micro- or nanoparticles of a metal material is dispersed. The circuit has at least one inlet port connected to the source so that, when in operation, it receives a flow of pressurized gas capable of causing circulation of the solution within the circuit in a predetermined direction, forming a two-phase gas-liquid mixture with it, a restriction in cross section, downstream from the inlet port calibrated in such a way as to cause an increase in velocity and condensation of the two-phase mixture, and at least one outlet port, located downstream from the restriction through which the gas mixed with the solution can be released and discharged from the circuit. The generator also comprises magnetic field generating devices, associated with a length of the hydraulic circuit lying between the inlet port and the restriction in cross section in order to generate an induction flux (10) at right angles to the direction of flow of the solution in that length of circuit, and at least one pair of electrodes placed in contact with the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, and facing each other in a direction essentially at right angles to the lines of force of the magnetic field and the flow direction of the solution in that length of circuit. The arrangement is such that, when in operation, an electric current whose strength depends on the flow velocity of the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, the strength of the associated magnetic field and the electrical resistance between the electrodes flows between the electrodes.

摘要翻译： 该发生器包括至少一个加压气体源和一个封闭的液压回路，该液压回路包含一种溶液，该溶液包含导电的车辆液体，其中分散有金属材料的微粒或纳米颗粒的电荷。 该电路具有至少一个连接到源的入口端口，使得在运行时接收能够使溶液在电路内沿预定方向循环的加压气体流，形成两相气液混合物 具有这样的限制，在入口端口的下游被校准，以便引起两相混合物的速度和冷凝速度的增加，以及至少一个位于限制下游的出口， 与溶液混合的气体可以从电路中释放出来。 发电机还包括磁场产生装置，其与位于入口和限流部之间的液压回路的长度相关联，以便产生与溶液流动方向成直角的感应通量（10） 电路长度，以及与该液压回路长度的溶液接触的至少一对电极，并且与基本上与磁场和流动方向的力线成直角的方向彼此面对 的电路中的解决方案。 这种布置使得当操作时，其强度取决于液压回路长度的溶液的流速的电流，相关磁场的强度和电极之间的电阻在电极之间流动。

公开(公告)号：US20060103286A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：US10523214

申请日：2003-12-23

申请人： Vito Lambertini ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino

发明人： Vito Lambertini ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino

IPC分类号： H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/05 ,  H01J1/48 ,  H01J9/04

CPC分类号： H01K1/02 ,  H01K1/08 ,  H01K3/02

摘要： In a process to make an emitter (10) for light sources, which can be led to incandescence through the passage of electric current, a layer made of anodized porous alumina (1) is used as sacrificial element for the structuring of at least a part of the emitter (10).

摘要翻译： 在制造用于通过电流通过白炽灯的光源的发射器​​（10）的过程中，由阳极氧化多孔氧化铝（1）制成的层用作用于构造至少一部分的牺牲元件 的发射极（10）。

公开(公告)号：US07322871B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-29

申请号：US10523214

申请日：2003-12-23

申请人： Vito Lambertini ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino

发明人： Vito Lambertini ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino

IPC分类号： H01K1/14

CPC分类号： H01K1/02 ,  H01K1/08 ,  H01K3/02

摘要： In a process to make an emitter (10) for light sources, which can be led to incandescence through the passage of electric current, a layer made of anodized porous alumina (1) is used as sacrificial element for the structuring of at least a part of the emitter (10).

摘要翻译： 在制造用于通过电流通过白炽灯的光源的发射器​​（10）的过程中，由阳极氧化多孔氧化铝（1）制成的层用作用于构造至少一部分的牺牲元件 的发射极（10）。

公开(公告)号：US07800290B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US10534389

申请日：2004-02-27

申请人： Daniele Pullini ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Leonid Doskolovich ,  Stefano Bernard ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Piero Perlo ,  Davide Capello ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Nello Li Pira

发明人： Daniele Pullini ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Leonid Doskolovich ,  Stefano Bernard ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Piero Perlo ,  Davide Capello ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Nello Li Pira

IPC分类号： H01J1/05

CPC分类号： H01K1/04 ,  H01K1/14 ,  H01K3/02

摘要： An emitter (F) for incandescent light sources, in particular a filament, capable of being brought to incandescence by the passage of electric current is obtained in such a way as to have a value of spectral absorption α that is high in the visible region of the spectrum and low in the infrared region of the spectrum, said absorption α being defined as α=1−ρ−τ, where ρ is the spectral reflectance and τ is the spectral transmittance of the emitter.

摘要翻译： 获得能够通过电流使白炽灯白炽灯（特别是灯丝）的发光体（F），使其具有可见光区域的光谱吸收α值高 光谱的红外区域的光谱和低，所述吸收α被定义为α= 1-＆rgr;-τ，其中＆rgr; 是光谱反射率，τ是发射体的光谱透射率。

公开(公告)号：US20060076868A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

申请号：US10534389

申请日：2004-02-27

申请人： Daniele Pullini ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Leonid Dosklovich ,  Stefano Bernard ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Piero Perlo ,  Davide Capello ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Nello Li Pira

发明人： Daniele Pullini ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Leonid Dosklovich ,  Stefano Bernard ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Piero Perlo ,  Davide Capello ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Nello Li Pira

IPC分类号： H01K1/14

CPC分类号： H01K1/04 ,  H01K1/14 ,  H01K3/02

摘要： An emitter (F) for incandescent light sources, in particular a filament, capable of being brought to incandescence by the passage of electric current is obtained in such a way as to have a value of spectral absorption α that is high in the visible region of the spectrum and low in the infrared region of the spectrum, said absorption α being defined as α=1−ρ−T, where ρ is the spectral reflectance and T is the spectral transmittance of the emitter.

摘要翻译： 获得能够通过电流使其变成白炽灯的白炽光源（特别是灯丝）的发射极（F），其具有在可见光区域中具有高的光谱吸收α值 光谱的红外区域的光谱和低，所述吸收α被定义为α= 1-rho- T ，其中rho是光谱反射率，并且 T 是 发射体的光谱透射率。

公开(公告)号：US20050175939A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US10516098

申请日：2003-10-31

申请人： Piero Perlo ,  Nello Liira ,  Rossella Monferino ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Filippo Bernard

发明人： Piero Perlo ,  Nello Liira ,  Rossella Monferino ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Filippo Bernard

IPC分类号： G02F1/17 ,  G02F1/19 ,  G03C5/00

CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 ,  G02F1/174 ,  G02F1/19 ,  G02F2202/36 ,  G02F2203/10

摘要： Bidimensional or three-dimensional, single-layer or multilayer nanostructure, whose electric conductivity B in the total structure has a highly non-linear behavior due to local tunnel effect between adjacent clusters, and it can be varied at will by varying the voltage applied to the electrodes.

摘要翻译： 二维或三维，单层或多层纳米结构，其总结构中的电导率B由于相邻簇之间的局部隧道效应而具有非常非线性的行为，并且可以随意地改变施加到 电极。

公开(公告)号：US20080309159A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US12118072

申请日：2008-05-09

申请人： Gianfranco INNOCENTI ,  Pietro Perlo ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Luca Liotti ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

发明人： Gianfranco INNOCENTI ,  Pietro Perlo ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Luca Liotti ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

IPC分类号： B60L1/00

CPC分类号： B60L1/00 ,  H01M10/06 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H02K44/28 ,  Y02E60/126 ,  Y02T10/641 ,  Y10T307/352 ,  Y10T307/653 ,  Y10T307/724

摘要： The system allows the generation and distribution of energy on board a motor vehicle provided with a propulsion unit, a tank for fuel at least one distribution network or line for electric energy, electrical energy generation devices connected to the at least one distribution network or line, and a plurality of selectively activatable electrical utiliser devices or apparatus connected or connectable to the at least one distribution network or line. The electrical energy generator devices includes (at least) a microcombustor electricity generator matrix or battery connected to the fuel tank, and a supervision and control unit associated with this generator matrix or battery and coupled to the distribution network or line and arranged to control the operation of the generator matrix or battery in a predetermined manner as a function of the electrical power required or consumed by the network or line.

摘要翻译： 该系统允许在设置有推进单元的汽车，用于燃料的至少一个分配网络或用于电能的线路的汽车上生成和分配能量，连接到至少一个分配网络或线路的电能产生装置， 以及连接或连接到所述至少一个分配网络或线路的多个可选择性激活的电力利用器件或装置。 电能发生器装置包括（至少）连接到燃料箱的微型燃气发电机矩阵或电池，以及与该发电机矩阵或电池相关联并且耦合到配电网或线路并且被布置成控制操作的监视和控制单元 的发电机矩阵或电池以预定的方式作为网络或线路所需或消耗的功率的函数。

公开(公告)号：US07385309B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-10

申请号：US11048905

申请日：2005-02-03

申请人： Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Pietro Perlo ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Luca Liotti ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

发明人： Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Pietro Perlo ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Luca Liotti ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

IPC分类号： B60K1/00

CPC分类号： B60L1/00 ,  H01M10/06 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H02K44/28 ,  Y02E60/126 ,  Y02T10/641 ,  Y10T307/352 ,  Y10T307/653 ,  Y10T307/724

摘要： The system allows the generation and distribution of energy on board a motor vehicle provided with a propulsion unit, a tank for fuel at least one distribution network or line for electric energy, electrical energy generation devices connected to the at least one distribution network or line, and a plurality of selectively activatable electrical utiliser devices or apparatus connected or connectable to the at least one distribution network or line. The electrical energy generator devices includes (at least) a microcombustor electricity generator matrix or battery connected to the fuel tank, and a supervision and control unit associated with this generator matrix or battery and coupled to the distribution network or line and arranged to control the operation of the said generator matrix or battery in a predetermined manner as a function of the electrical power required or consumed by the said network or line.

摘要翻译： 该系统允许在设置有推进单元的汽车，用于燃料的至少一个分配网络或用于电能的线路的汽车上生成和分配能量，连接到至少一个分配网络或线路的电能产生装置， 以及连接或连接到所述至少一个分配网络或线路的多个可选择性激活的电力利用器件或装置。 电能发生器装置包括（至少）连接到燃料箱的微型燃气发电机矩阵或电池，以及与该发电机矩阵或电池相关联并且耦合到配电网或线路并且被布置成控制操作的监视和控制单元 所述发电机矩阵或电池以预定的方式作为所述网络或线路所需或消耗的功率的函数。

公开(公告)号：US20050189771A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-01

申请号：US11048905

申请日：2005-02-03

申请人： Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Pietro Perlo ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Luca Liotti ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

发明人： Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Pietro Perlo ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Luca Liotti ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

IPC分类号： B60L1/00 ,  H01M10/06 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H02K44/28 ,  H02P9/04 ,  H02K7/18

CPC分类号： B60L1/00 ,  H01M10/06 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H02K44/28 ,  Y02E60/126 ,  Y02T10/641 ,  Y10T307/352 ,  Y10T307/653 ,  Y10T307/724

摘要： The system allows the generation and distribution of energy on board a motor vehicle provided with a propulsion unit, a tank for fuel at least one distribution network or line for electric energy, electrical energy generation devices connected to the said at least one distribution network or line, and a plurality of selectively activatable electrical utiliser devices or apparatus connected or connectable to the said at least one distribution network or line. The said electrical energy generator devices comprise (at least) a microcombustor electricity generator matrix or battery connected to the fuel tank, and a supervision and control unit associated with this generator matrix or battery and coupled to the distribution network or line and arranged to control the operation of the said generator matrix or battery in a predetermined manner as a function of the electrical power required or consumed by the said network or line.

摘要翻译： 该系统允许在配备有推进单元的汽车，用于燃料的至少一个配电网络或用于电能的线路的汽车上产生和分配能量，连接到所述至少一个配电网络或线路的电能产生装置 以及连接或可连接到所述至少一个分配网络或线路的多个可选择性激活的电力利用器件或装置。 所述电能发生器装置包括（至少）连接到燃料箱的微型燃气发电机矩阵或电池，以及与该发电机矩阵或电池相关联的监控和控制单元，并且耦合到分配网络或线路并被布置成控制 所述发电机矩阵或电池以预定方式作为所述网络或线路所需或消耗的功率的函数的操作。

公开(公告)号：US07960856B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

申请号：US12118072

申请日：2008-05-09

申请人： Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Pietro Perlo ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Luca Liotti ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

发明人： Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Pietro Perlo ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Luca Liotti ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

IPC分类号： B60L1/00

CPC分类号： B60L1/00 ,  H01M10/06 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H02K44/28 ,  Y02E60/126 ,  Y02T10/641 ,  Y10T307/352 ,  Y10T307/653 ,  Y10T307/724

摘要： The system allows the generation and distribution of energy on board a motor vehicle provided with a propulsion unit, a tank for fuel at least one distribution network or line for electric energy, electrical energy generation devices connected to the at least one distribution network or line, and a plurality of selectively activatable electrical utilizer devices or apparatus connected or connectable to the at least one distribution network or line. The electrical energy generator devices includes (at least) a microcombustor electricity generator matrix or battery connected to the fuel tank, and a supervision and control unit associated with this generator matrix or battery and coupled to the distribution network or line and arranged to control the operation of the generator matrix or battery in a predetermined manner as a function of the electrical power required or consumed by the network or line.

摘要翻译： 该系统允许在设置有推进单元的汽车，用于燃料的至少一个分配网络或用于电能的线路的汽车上生成和分配能量，连接到至少一个分配网络或线路的电能产生装置， 以及连接或连接到所述至少一个分配网络或线路的多个可选择性激活的电力利用器装置或装置。 电能发生器装置包括（至少）连接到燃料箱的微型燃气发电机矩阵或电池，以及与该发电机矩阵或电池相关联并且耦合到配电网或线路并且被布置成控制操作的监视和控制单元 的发电机矩阵或电池以预定的方式作为网络或线路所需或消耗的功率的函数。