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    Innovative architectures for systems for generation and distribution of energy on board motor vehicles
    2.
    发明授权
    Innovative architectures for systems for generation and distribution of energy on board motor vehicles 失效
    用于机动车辆能源发电和分配系统的创新体系结构

    公开(公告)号：US07960856B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

    申请号：US12118072

    申请日：2008-05-09

    申请人： Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Pietro Perlo ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Luca Liotti ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

    发明人： Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Pietro Perlo ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Luca Liotti ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

    IPC分类号： B60L1/00

    CPC分类号： B60L1/00 ,  H01M10/06 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H02K44/28 ,  Y02E60/126 ,  Y02T10/641 ,  Y10T307/352 ,  Y10T307/653 ,  Y10T307/724

    摘要： The system allows the generation and distribution of energy on board a motor vehicle provided with a propulsion unit, a tank for fuel at least one distribution network or line for electric energy, electrical energy generation devices connected to the at least one distribution network or line, and a plurality of selectively activatable electrical utilizer devices or apparatus connected or connectable to the at least one distribution network or line. The electrical energy generator devices includes (at least) a microcombustor electricity generator matrix or battery connected to the fuel tank, and a supervision and control unit associated with this generator matrix or battery and coupled to the distribution network or line and arranged to control the operation of the generator matrix or battery in a predetermined manner as a function of the electrical power required or consumed by the network or line.

    摘要翻译： 该系统允许在设置有推进单元的汽车，用于燃料的至少一个分配网络或用于电能的线路的汽车上生成和分配能量，连接到至少一个分配网络或线路的电能产生装置， 以及连接或连接到所述至少一个分配网络或线路的多个可选择性激活的电力利用器装置或装置。 电能发生器装置包括（至少）连接到燃料箱的微型燃气发电机矩阵或电池，以及与该发电机矩阵或电池相关联并且耦合到配电网或线路并且被布置成控制操作的监视和控制单元 的发电机矩阵或电池以预定的方式作为网络或线路所需或消耗的功率的函数。

    Innovative architectures for systems for generation and distribution of energy on board motor vehicles
    3.
    发明授权
    Innovative architectures for systems for generation and distribution of energy on board motor vehicles 失效
    用于机动车辆能源发电和分配系统的创新体系结构

    公开(公告)号：US07385309B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-10

    申请号：US11048905

    申请日：2005-02-03

    申请人： Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Pietro Perlo ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Luca Liotti ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

    发明人： Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Pietro Perlo ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Luca Liotti ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

    IPC分类号： B60K1/00

    CPC分类号： B60L1/00 ,  H01M10/06 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H02K44/28 ,  Y02E60/126 ,  Y02T10/641 ,  Y10T307/352 ,  Y10T307/653 ,  Y10T307/724

    摘要： The system allows the generation and distribution of energy on board a motor vehicle provided with a propulsion unit, a tank for fuel at least one distribution network or line for electric energy, electrical energy generation devices connected to the at least one distribution network or line, and a plurality of selectively activatable electrical utiliser devices or apparatus connected or connectable to the at least one distribution network or line. The electrical energy generator devices includes (at least) a microcombustor electricity generator matrix or battery connected to the fuel tank, and a supervision and control unit associated with this generator matrix or battery and coupled to the distribution network or line and arranged to control the operation of the said generator matrix or battery in a predetermined manner as a function of the electrical power required or consumed by the said network or line.

    摘要翻译： 该系统允许在设置有推进单元的汽车，用于燃料的至少一个分配网络或用于电能的线路的汽车上生成和分配能量，连接到至少一个分配网络或线路的电能产生装置， 以及连接或连接到所述至少一个分配网络或线路的多个可选择性激活的电力利用器件或装置。 电能发生器装置包括（至少）连接到燃料箱的微型燃气发电机矩阵或电池，以及与该发电机矩阵或电池相关联并且耦合到配电网或线路并且被布置成控制操作的监视和控制单元 所述发电机矩阵或电池以预定的方式作为所述网络或线路所需或消耗的功率的函数。

    Electricity generator device including a combustor martix of porous semi-conductor material
    5.
    发明申请
    Electricity generator device including a combustor martix of porous semi-conductor material 审中-公开
    发电装置，包括多孔半导体材料的燃烧器马蹄

    公开(公告)号：US20050155639A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

    申请号：US10980153

    申请日：2004-11-04

    申请人： Pietro Perlo ,  Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Marco Pizzi ,  Gianluca Bollito ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Cosimo Carvignese

    发明人： Pietro Perlo ,  Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Marco Pizzi ,  Gianluca Bollito ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Cosimo Carvignese

    IPC分类号： H01L35/14 ,  F23C99/00 ,  H01L35/30 ,  H01L35/32 ,  H02N11/00 ,  B01D61/00 ,  C02F1/44 ,  H01L31/00

    CPC分类号： F23C99/006 ,  H01L35/30

    摘要： The device includes a combustor comprising an inlet chamber or region intended to receive a flow of fuel and a combustion supporter at high pressure, an outlet chamber or region or combustion product exhaust at relatively lower pressure, and at least one separation element of nano-porous or micro-porous semi-conductor material which separates the inlet chamber or region from the outlet chamber or region. The separation element has a plurality of nano-pores or micro-pores passing therethrough which define communication passages between the inlet clad chamber or region and the outlet chamber or region. The surface of these pores is at least partly clad in a layer of an electrically conductive or semi-conductive material which, relative to the semi-conductor material of the separation element forms an essentially extended junction, in particular a p-n junction or a Schottky junction or a hetero junction. First and second electrodes are connected to the cladding of the pores passing therethrough, and respectively, to the semi-conductor material of the separation element. In operation the pores act as confined microcombustion chambers and the energy developed by the combustion is able to cause creation of stable electron-hole pairs at the said junction and the generation of a corresponding potential difference between the electrodes.

    摘要翻译： 该装置包括燃烧器，该燃烧器包括用于在较高压力下接收燃料流和燃烧支持物的入口室或区域，出口室或区域或相对较低压力下的燃烧产物排气，以及至少一个纳米多孔分离元件 或微孔半导体材料，其将入口室或区域与出口室或区域分开。 分离元件具有穿过其中的多个纳米孔或微孔，其限定入口包层室或区域与出口室或区域之间的连通通道。 这些孔的表面至少部分地包覆在导电或半导电材料的层中，相对于分离元件的半导体材料形成基本上延伸的结，特别是pn结或肖特基结 或异质结。 第一和第二电极连接到穿过其中的孔的包层，并分别连接到分离元件的半导体材料。 在操作中，孔作为密闭的微燃室，并且由燃烧产生的能量能够在所述结处产生稳定的电子 - 空穴对并产生电极之间的相应的电位差。

    Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect
    8.
    发明授权
    Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect 失效
    具有磁流体动力学效应的发电机

    公开(公告)号：US07061129B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-13

    申请号：US11014839

    申请日：2004-12-20

    申请人： Pietro Perlo ,  Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Gianluca Bollito ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

    发明人： Pietro Perlo ,  Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Gianluca Bollito ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

    IPC分类号： H02K44/00

    CPC分类号： H02K44/085

    摘要： The generator comprises at least one source of pressurized gas and a closed hydraulic circuit containing a solution comprising an electrically conducting vehicle liquid in which a charge of micro- or nanoparticles of a metal material is dispersed. The circuit has at least one inlet port connected to the source so that, when in operation, it receives a flow of pressurized gas capable of causing circulation of the solution within the circuit in a predetermined direction, forming a two-phase gas-liquid mixture with it, a restriction in cross section, downstream from the inlet port calibrated in such a way as to cause an increase in velocity and condensation of the two-phase mixture, and at least one outlet port, located downstream from the restriction through which the gas mixed with the solution can be released and discharged from the circuit. The generator also comprises magnetic field generating devices, associated with a length of the hydraulic circuit lying between the inlet port and the restriction in cross section in order to generate an induction flux (10) at right angles to the direction of flow of the solution in that length of circuit, and at least one pair of electrodes placed in contact with the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, and facing each other in a direction essentially at right angles to the lines of force of the magnetic field and the flow direction of the solution in that length of circuit. The arrangement is such that, when in operation, an electric current whose strength depends on the flow velocity of the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, the strength of the associated magnetic field and the electrical resistance between the electrodes flows between the electrodes.

    摘要翻译： 该发生器包括至少一个加压气体源和一个封闭的液压回路，该液压回路包含一种溶液，该溶液包含导电的车辆液体，其中分散有金属材料的微粒或纳米颗粒的电荷。 该电路具有至少一个连接到源的入口端口，使得在运行时接收能够使溶液在电路内沿预定方向循环的加压气体流，形成两相气液混合物 具有这样的限制，在入口端口的下游被校准，以便引起两相混合物的速度和冷凝速度的增加，以及至少一个位于限制下游的出口， 与溶液混合的气体可以从电路中释放出来。 发电机还包括磁场产生装置，其与位于入口和限流部之间的液压回路的长度相关联，以便产生与溶液流动方向成直角的感应通量（10） 电路长度，以及与该液压回路长度的溶液接触的至少一对电极，并且与基本上与磁场和流动方向的力线成直角的方向彼此面对 的电路中的解决方案。 这种布置使得当操作时，其强度取决于液压回路长度的溶液的流速的电流，相关磁场的强度和电极之间的电阻在电极之间流动。

    Multifunctional optical sensor comprising a photodetectors matrix coupled to a microlenses matrix
    9.
    发明授权
    Multifunctional optical sensor comprising a photodetectors matrix coupled to a microlenses matrix 有权
    多功能光学传感器包括耦合到微透镜矩阵的光电检测器矩阵

    公开(公告)号：US07518099B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-14

    申请号：US11533089

    申请日：2006-09-19

    申请人： Nereo Pallaro ,  Davide Capello ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Luca Liotti

    发明人： Nereo Pallaro ,  Davide Capello ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Luca Liotti

    IPC分类号： G06M7/00 ,  H01J3/14

    CPC分类号： H04N7/181 ,  B60R1/00 ,  B60R2300/108 ,  B60R2300/305 ,  B60R2300/8053 ,  B60R2300/8093 ,  G01J1/0407 ,  G01J1/0411 ,  G01J1/4204 ,  G01J1/4228 ,  H01L27/14625 ,  H01L27/14627 ,  H04N5/2254

    摘要： Multifunctional optical sensor, comprising a matrix of photodetectors of the CCD or CMOS type, having a sensitive area divided into sub-areas, each of which, individually or combined with others, is dedicated to a specific function of monitoring the scene or measuring environmental parameters. The optical sensor comprises a matrix of microlenses, each of which is set to focus the radiation coming from a portion of solid angle on the associated photodetector or cluster of mutually contiguous photodetectors. Each function is associated to a single microlens or to a single subgroup of mutually contiguous microlenses or to multiple, not mutually contiguous microlenses or to multiple, not mutually contiguous subgroups of microlenses. The angular separation between the central directions of the portions of solid angle subtended by adjacent photodetectors or adjacent clusters of photodetectors is not constant within the matrix.

    摘要翻译： 多功能光学传感器包括CCD或CMOS类型的光电检测器矩阵，具有被分成子区域的敏感区域，每个子区域单独地或与其它组合单独地或与其他组合，专用于监视场景或测量环境参数的特定功能 。 光学传感器包括微透镜矩阵，每个微透镜被设置为将来自立体角的一部分的辐射聚焦在相关联的光电检测器或相互连续的光电检测器的群集上。 每个功能与单个微透镜或相互连续的微透镜的单个子组或多个，不相互连续的微透镜或多个，不相互连续的微透镜子组相关联。 由相邻的光电检测器或相邻的光电检测器簇对准的立体角部分的中心方向之间的角度间隔在矩阵内不是恒定的。

    Optical system for image transmission, particularly for projection devices of the head-mounted type
    10.
    发明申请
    Optical system for image transmission, particularly for projection devices of the head-mounted type 有权
    用于图像传输的光学系统，特别是用于头戴式投影装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070153395A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

    申请号：US11645632

    申请日：2006-12-27

    申请人： Piermario Repetto ,  Stefano Bernard ,  Davide Capello ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Luca Liotti ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Denis Bollea

    发明人： Piermario Repetto ,  Stefano Bernard ,  Davide Capello ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Luca Liotti ,  Cosimo Carvignese ,  Denis Bollea

    IPC分类号： G02B27/14

    CPC分类号： G02B17/0856 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B27/0081 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/011 ,  G02B2027/012

    摘要： An optical system for image projection, particularly for projection devices of the “head-mounted” type, includes a display, an optical system for focusing an image formed by the display, and a light guide having an extended body, with two opposite, longitudinal, plane and parallel faces, and opposite ends which define first reflecting surface for coupling into the light guide and second reflecting surface for extracting the image from the light guide. Each light ray which propagates through the light guide undergoes at least three internal total reflections on the parallel plane faces of the light guide. At least a surface of the focusing optical system is a portion of a surface free of rotational symmetry axes. Moreover, the two reflecting surfaces of the light guide are portions of surfaces free of rotational symmetry axes. Finally, the inlet pupil of the light guide coincides with the outlet pupil of the focusing system.

    摘要翻译： 用于图像投影的光学系统，特别是用于“头戴式”类型的投影装置的光学系统包括显示器，用于聚焦由显示器形成的图像的光学系统和具有延伸体的光导体，具有两个相对的纵向 平面和平行面以及限定用于耦合到光导中的第一反射表面的相对端和用于从光导中提取图像的第二反射表面。 通过光导传播的每个光线在光导的平行平面上经历至少三次内部全反射。 聚焦光学系统的至少一个表面是没有旋转对称轴的表面的一部分。 此外，光导的两个反射面是没有旋转对称轴的表面的部分。 最后，光导的入射光瞳与聚焦系统的出射光瞳重合。