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    Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect
    1.
    发明授权
    Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect 失效
    具有磁流体动力学效应的发电机

    公开(公告)号：US07061129B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-13

    申请号：US11014839

    申请日：2004-12-20

    申请人： Pietro Perlo ,  Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Gianluca Bollito ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

    发明人： Pietro Perlo ,  Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Gianluca Bollito ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino ,  Daniele Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

    IPC分类号： H02K44/00

    CPC分类号： H02K44/085

    摘要： The generator comprises at least one source of pressurized gas and a closed hydraulic circuit containing a solution comprising an electrically conducting vehicle liquid in which a charge of micro- or nanoparticles of a metal material is dispersed. The circuit has at least one inlet port connected to the source so that, when in operation, it receives a flow of pressurized gas capable of causing circulation of the solution within the circuit in a predetermined direction, forming a two-phase gas-liquid mixture with it, a restriction in cross section, downstream from the inlet port calibrated in such a way as to cause an increase in velocity and condensation of the two-phase mixture, and at least one outlet port, located downstream from the restriction through which the gas mixed with the solution can be released and discharged from the circuit. The generator also comprises magnetic field generating devices, associated with a length of the hydraulic circuit lying between the inlet port and the restriction in cross section in order to generate an induction flux (10) at right angles to the direction of flow of the solution in that length of circuit, and at least one pair of electrodes placed in contact with the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, and facing each other in a direction essentially at right angles to the lines of force of the magnetic field and the flow direction of the solution in that length of circuit. The arrangement is such that, when in operation, an electric current whose strength depends on the flow velocity of the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, the strength of the associated magnetic field and the electrical resistance between the electrodes flows between the electrodes.

    摘要翻译： 该发生器包括至少一个加压气体源和一个封闭的液压回路，该液压回路包含一种溶液，该溶液包含导电的车辆液体，其中分散有金属材料的微粒或纳米颗粒的电荷。 该电路具有至少一个连接到源的入口端口，使得在运行时接收能够使溶液在电路内沿预定方向循环的加压气体流，形成两相气液混合物 具有这样的限制，在入口端口的下游被校准，以便引起两相混合物的速度和冷凝速度的增加，以及至少一个位于限制下游的出口， 与溶液混合的气体可以从电路中释放出来。 发电机还包括磁场产生装置，其与位于入口和限流部之间的液压回路的长度相关联，以便产生与溶液流动方向成直角的感应通量（10） 电路长度，以及与该液压回路长度的溶液接触的至少一对电极，并且与基本上与磁场和流动方向的力线成直角的方向彼此面对 的电路中的解决方案。 这种布置使得当操作时，其强度取决于液压回路长度的溶液的流速的电流，相关磁场的强度和电极之间的电阻在电极之间流动。

    Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect
    2.
    发明申请
    Electric generator having a magnetohydrodynamic effect 失效
    具有磁流体动力学效应的发电机

    公开(公告)号：US20050167987A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

    申请号：US11014839

    申请日：2004-12-20

    申请人： Pietro Perlo ,  Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Gianluca Bollito ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino ,  Danielle Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

    发明人： Pietro Perlo ,  Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Gianluca Bollito ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Marzia Paderi ,  Rossella Monferino ,  Danielle Pullini ,  Marco Pizzi

    IPC分类号： H02K44/14 ,  H02K44/08 ,  H02P9/04 ,  B62D5/00 ,  B62D5/06

    CPC分类号： H02K44/085

    摘要： The generator comprises at least one source of pressurized gas and a closed hydraulic circuit containing a solution comprising an electrically conducting vehicle liquid in which a charge of micro- or nanoparticles of a metal material is dispersed. The circuit has at least one inlet port connected to the source so that, when in operation, it receives a flow of pressurized gas capable of causing circulation of the solution within the circuit in a predetermined direction, forming a two-phase gas-liquid mixture with it, a restriction in cross section, downstream from the inlet port calibrated in such a way as to cause an increase in velocity and condensation of the two-phase mixture, and at least one outlet port, located downstream from the restriction through which the gas mixed with the solution can be released and discharged from the circuit. The generator also comprises magnetic field generating devices, associated with a length of the hydraulic circuit lying between the inlet port and the restriction in cross section in order to generate an induction flux (10) at right angles to the direction of flow of the solution in that length of circuit, and at least one pair of electrodes placed in contact with the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, and facing each other in a direction essentially at right angles to the lines of force of the magnetic field and the flow direction of the solution in that length of circuit. The arrangement is such that, when in operation, an electric current whose strength depends on the flow velocity of the solution in that length of the hydraulic circuit, the strength of the associated magnetic field and the electrical resistance between the electrodes flows between the electrodes.

    摘要翻译： 该发生器包括至少一个加压气体源和一个封闭的液压回路，该液压回路包含一种溶液，该溶液包含导电的车辆液体，其中分散有金属材料的微粒或纳米颗粒的电荷。 该电路具有至少一个连接到源的入口端口，使得在运行时接收能够使溶液在电路内沿预定方向循环的加压气体流，形成两相气液混合物 具有这样的限制，在入口端口的下游被校准，以便引起两相混合物的速度和冷凝速度的增加，以及至少一个位于限制下游的出口， 与溶液混合的气体可以从电路中释放出来。 发电机还包括磁场产生装置，其与位于入口和限流部之间的液压回路的长度相关联，以便产生与溶液流动方向成直角的感应通量（10） 电路长度，以及与该液压回路长度的溶液接触的至少一对电极，并且与基本上与磁场和流动方向的力线成直角的方向彼此面对 的电路中的解决方案。 这种布置使得当操作时，其强度取决于液压回路长度的溶液的流速的电流，相关磁场的强度和电极之间的电阻在电极之间流动。

    Microcombustion electricity generator
    5.
    发明申请
    Microcombustion electricity generator 审中-公开
    微燃发电机

    公开(公告)号：US20050140341A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

    申请号：US11019196

    申请日：2004-12-23

    申请人： Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Marco Pizzi ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Gianluca Bollito

    发明人： Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Marco Pizzi ,  Nello Li Pira ,  Vito Lambertini ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Gianluca Bollito

    IPC分类号： H02N3/00 ,  C23C14/00 ,  H02K1/00

    CPC分类号： H02N3/00

    摘要： The electricity generator comprises a microcombustor provided with a fuel injector and acting to produce at an exhaust outlet a flow of exhaust gas in plasma state comprising positive ions and electrons separated from one another, and a conversion device coupled to the outlet of the microcombustor. The conversion device comprises an electrically insulating duct coupled to the said outlet of the microcombustor and provided in its initial portion with separation and capture electrodes for capturing the negative charges (electrons) of the plasma in such a way that downstream the plasma comprises only positive ions. After the initial portion the duct has an intermediate portion provided with an outer cladding of conductive material insulated from the plasma, the ends of which are connectable to a load. In operation the flow of positive ions in the intermediate portion of the duct electrostatically induces in the conductive cladding a negative charge which propagates in the cladding along the direction of flow of the plasma in the intermediate portion of the duct thereby generating a flow of electric current in the load.

    摘要翻译： 发电机包括设置有燃料喷射器的微型燃烧器，并且用于在排气出口处产生等离子体状态的排气流，其包括彼此分离的正离子和电子;以及耦合到微燃烧器出口的转换装置。 转换装置包括电绝缘管道，其耦合到微燃烧器的所述出口并在其初始部分提供分离和捕获电极，用于捕获等离子体的负电荷（电子），使得等离子体的下游仅包含正离子 。 在初始部分之后，管道具有设置有与等离子体绝缘的导电材料的外包层的中间部分，其端部可连接到负载。 在操作中，管道中间部分中的正离子的流动在导电包层中导致负电荷，其在包层中沿着管道的中间部分中的等离子体的流动方向传播，从而产生电流 在负载中。

    Electricity generator device including a combustor martix of porous semi-conductor material
    6.
    发明申请
    Electricity generator device including a combustor martix of porous semi-conductor material 审中-公开
    发电装置，包括多孔半导体材料的燃烧器马蹄

    公开(公告)号：US20050155639A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

    申请号：US10980153

    申请日：2004-11-04

    申请人： Pietro Perlo ,  Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Marco Pizzi ,  Gianluca Bollito ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Cosimo Carvignese

    发明人： Pietro Perlo ,  Anatolii Zvezdin ,  Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Piermario Repetto ,  Mauro Brignone ,  Marco Pizzi ,  Gianluca Bollito ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Roberto Finizio ,  Cosimo Carvignese

    IPC分类号： H01L35/14 ,  F23C99/00 ,  H01L35/30 ,  H01L35/32 ,  H02N11/00 ,  B01D61/00 ,  C02F1/44 ,  H01L31/00

    CPC分类号： F23C99/006 ,  H01L35/30

    摘要： The device includes a combustor comprising an inlet chamber or region intended to receive a flow of fuel and a combustion supporter at high pressure, an outlet chamber or region or combustion product exhaust at relatively lower pressure, and at least one separation element of nano-porous or micro-porous semi-conductor material which separates the inlet chamber or region from the outlet chamber or region. The separation element has a plurality of nano-pores or micro-pores passing therethrough which define communication passages between the inlet clad chamber or region and the outlet chamber or region. The surface of these pores is at least partly clad in a layer of an electrically conductive or semi-conductive material which, relative to the semi-conductor material of the separation element forms an essentially extended junction, in particular a p-n junction or a Schottky junction or a hetero junction. First and second electrodes are connected to the cladding of the pores passing therethrough, and respectively, to the semi-conductor material of the separation element. In operation the pores act as confined microcombustion chambers and the energy developed by the combustion is able to cause creation of stable electron-hole pairs at the said junction and the generation of a corresponding potential difference between the electrodes.

    摘要翻译： 该装置包括燃烧器，该燃烧器包括用于在较高压力下接收燃料流和燃烧支持物的入口室或区域，出口室或区域或相对较低压力下的燃烧产物排气，以及至少一个纳米多孔分离元件 或微孔半导体材料，其将入口室或区域与出口室或区域分开。 分离元件具有穿过其中的多个纳米孔或微孔，其限定入口包层室或区域与出口室或区域之间的连通通道。 这些孔的表面至少部分地包覆在导电或半导电材料的层中，相对于分离元件的半导体材料形成基本上延伸的结，特别是pn结或肖特基结 或异质结。 第一和第二电极连接到穿过其中的孔的包层，并分别连接到分离元件的半导体材料。 在操作中，孔作为密闭的微燃室，并且由燃烧产生的能量能够在所述结处产生稳定的电子 - 空穴对并产生电极之间的相应的电位差。

    Direct-alcohol fuel-cell stack and corresponding method of fabrication
    8.
    发明授权
    Direct-alcohol fuel-cell stack and corresponding method of fabrication 失效
    直链醇燃料电池堆和相应的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US07442460B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

    申请号：US10624608

    申请日：2003-07-23

    申请人： Gianluca Bollito ,  Piero Perlo ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Gianfranco Innocenti

    发明人： Gianluca Bollito ,  Piero Perlo ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Gianfranco Innocenti

    IPC分类号： H01M2/02

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0202 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M8/0206 ,  H01M8/04156 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1051 ,  H01M16/003 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0091 ,  Y02E60/522 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： Described herein is a fuel-cell stack, which comprises a plurality of direct-alcohol fuel cells electrically connected together. Each cell has a miniaturized structure comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, an electrolyte set between the first electrode and the second electrode, means for conducting electrical current to the first electrode, and means for conducting electrical current to the second electrode. The miniaturized structure of each cell is made up of a plurality of layers set on top of one another, and the various miniaturized structures are associated in an unremovable way to a flexible substrate capable of being wound up in a roll.

    摘要翻译： 这里描述的是燃料电池堆，其包括电连接在一起的多个直接醇燃料电池。 每个电池具有包括第一电极，第二电极，设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的电解质的小型化结构，用于向第一电极传导电流的装置，以及用于向第二电极传导电流的装置。 每个电池的小型化结构由设置在彼此之上的多个层组成，并且各种小型化结构以不可移动的方式与能够卷绕成卷的柔性基板相关联。

    System for feeding gaseous fuel, in particular hydrogen, for fuel cells
    9.
    发明授权
    System for feeding gaseous fuel, in particular hydrogen, for fuel cells 失效
    用于为燃料电池供应气体燃料，特别是氢气的系统

    公开(公告)号：US07504171B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-17

    申请号：US11365809

    申请日：2006-03-02

    申请人： Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Gianluca Bollito

    发明人： Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Gianluca Bollito

    IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  F17C11/00

    CPC分类号： H01M8/065 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  Y02E60/321

    摘要： System for feeding gaseous fuel, in particular hydrogen, for fuel cells which comprises a storage tank for the gaseous fuel of the type comprising a case containing a material absorbing the gaseous fuel, in particular a metal hydride, and means for applying an amount of heat to the material absorbing gaseous fuel and determining the flow of the gaseous fuel from the absorbing material towards an anode of one or more fuel cell. The storage tank and the one or more fuel cell are mutually arranged in such a way as to achieve a heat exchange relationship between the anode of one or more fuel cells and the gas absorbing material, the means for applying an amount of heat comprising the heat exchange between the anode of one or more fuel cells and the gas absorbing material.

    摘要翻译： 用于为燃料电池供应气体燃料，特别是氢的系统，其包括用于气体燃料的储罐，其类型包括容纳吸收气体燃料的材料的壳体，特别是金属氢化物，以及用于施加一定量的热量的装置 涉及吸收气体燃料并确定气体燃料从吸收材料朝向一个或多个燃料电池的阳极的流动的材料。 存储罐和一个或多个燃料电池相互配置，以便实现一个或多个燃料电池的阳极与气体吸收材料之间的热交换关系，用于施加包含热量的热量的装置 一个或多个燃料电池的阳极与气体吸收材料之间的交换。

    System for feeding gaseous fuel, in particular hydrogen, for fuel cells
    10.
    发明申请
    System for feeding gaseous fuel, in particular hydrogen, for fuel cells 失效
    用于为燃料电池供应气体燃料，特别是氢气的系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060199066A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-07

    申请号：US11365809

    申请日：2006-03-02

    申请人： Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Gianluca Bollito

    发明人： Gianfranco Innocenti ,  Mauro Sgroi ,  Gianluca Bollito

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  B65B3/00 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M8/065 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  Y02E60/321

    摘要： System for feeding gaseous fuel, in particular hydrogen, for fuel cells which comprises a storage tank for said gaseous fuel of the type comprising a case containing a material absorbing said gaseous fuel, in particular a metal hydride, and means for applying an amount of heat to said material absorbing gaseous fuel and determining the flow of said gaseous fuel from said absorbing material towards an anode of one or more fuel cell. The storage tank and the one or more fuel cell are mutually arranged in such a way as to achieve a heat exchange relationship between said anode of one or more fuel cells and said gas absorbing material, said means for applying an amount of heat comprising said heat exchange between said anode of one or more fuel cells and said gas absorbing material.

    摘要翻译： 用于为燃料电池供应气体燃料，特别是氢的系统，其包括用于所述气体燃料的储存罐，所述储存罐包括容纳吸收所述气体燃料的材料的壳体，特别是金属氢化物，以及用于施加一定量的热量的装置 所述材料吸收气体燃料并确定所述气体燃料从所述吸收材料朝向一个或多个燃料电池的阳极的流动。 存储罐和一个或多个燃料电池相互配置，以便实现一个或多个燃料电池的所述阳极与所述气体吸收材料之间的热交换关系，所述用于施加包含所述热量的热量的装置 在一个或多个燃料电池的所述阳极与所述气体吸收材料之间进行交换。