AC-to-DC voltage conversion and charging circuitry
    2.
    发明授权
    AC-to-DC voltage conversion and charging circuitry 有权
    AC到DC电压转换和充电电路

    公开(公告)号:US07977921B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US12192633

    申请日:2008-08-15

    IPC分类号: H02J7/04 H02J7/16

    摘要: Voltage conversion and charging circuitry and method for converting an alternating current (AC) voltage to a direct current (DC) voltage for charging an energy storage element (e.g., battery or supercapacitor). An output capacitance, which is initially charged quickly for use in the slower charging of a battery, also maintains the charge on an input capacitance which provides power for the charging control circuitry during such charging process. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the DC charging current is substantially constant during a first time interval following which the DC charging power is substantially constant during a second time interval.

    摘要翻译: 电压转换和充电电路以及用于将交流(AC)电压转换为直流(DC)电压以对能量存储元件(例如,电池或超级电容器)进行充电的方法。 最初为电池的较慢充电而快速充电的输出电容也在输入电容中保持电荷,该输入电容在充电过程中为充电控制电路提供电力。 根据优选实施例,在第一时间间隔期间,DC充电电流基本上是恒定的,随后DC充电功率在第二时间间隔内基本上是恒定的。

    ACTIVE CELL AND MODULE BALANCING FOR BATTERIES OR OTHER POWER SUPPLIES
    3.
    发明申请
    ACTIVE CELL AND MODULE BALANCING FOR BATTERIES OR OTHER POWER SUPPLIES 审中-公开
    电池或其他电源的主动电池和模块平衡

    公开(公告)号:US20110115436A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-19

    申请号:US12882781

    申请日:2010-09-15

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    摘要: A system includes multiple power modules, each having multiple power cells coupled in series. Each power module has a charge that is based on charges of the power cells in that power module. The system also includes multiple active cell balancing circuits, each configured to substantially balance the charges of the power cells in an associated one of the power modules. The system further includes an active module balancing system configured to substantially balance the charges of the power modules by charging a first subset of the power modules and/or discharging a second subset of the power modules. The active module balancing system could include multiple module balancing circuits, each associated with one of the power modules and configured to charge or discharge its associated power module. A direct current (DC) bus can be configured to transport DC power between the module balancing circuits.

    摘要翻译: 系统包括多个功率模块,每个功率模块具有串联耦合的多个功率单元。 每个功率模块具有基于该功率模块中的功率单元的电荷的电荷。 该系统还包括多个活动单元平衡电路,每个电平均衡电路被配置为基本上平衡相关一个功率模块中的功率单元的电荷。 该系统还包括有源模块平衡系统,其被配置为通过对功率模块的第一子集进行充电和/或对功率模块的第二子集进行放电来基本平衡功率模块的电荷。 有源模块平衡系统可以包括多个模块平衡电路,每个电路与一个功率模块相关联,并被配置为对其相关联的功率模块进行充电或放电。 直流(DC)总线可以配置为在模块平衡电路之间传输直流电源。

    AC-TO-DC VOLTAGE CONVERSION AND CHARGING CIRCUITRY
    5.
    发明申请
    AC-TO-DC VOLTAGE CONVERSION AND CHARGING CIRCUITRY 有权
    AC-TO-DC电压转换和充电电路

    公开(公告)号:US20100039840A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-18

    申请号:US12192633

    申请日:2008-08-15

    IPC分类号: H02J1/10

    摘要: Voltage conversion and charging circuitry and method for converting an alternating current (AC) voltage to a direct current (DC) voltage for charging an energy storage element (e.g., battery or supercapacitor). An output capacitance, which is initially charged quickly for use in the slower charging of a battery, also maintains the charge on an input capacitance which provides power for the charging control circuitry during such charging process. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the DC charging current is substantially constant during a first time interval following which the DC charging power is substantially constant during a second time interval.

    摘要翻译: 电压转换和充电电路以及用于将交流(AC)电压转换为直流(DC)电压以对能量存储元件(例如,电池或超级电容器)进行充电的方法。 最初为电池的较慢充电而快速充电的输出电容也在输入电容中保持电荷,该输入电容在充电过程中为充电控制电路提供电力。 根据优选实施例,在第一时间间隔期间,DC充电电流基本上是恒定的,随后DC充电功率在第二时间间隔内基本上是恒定的。

    ADAPTIVE ENERGY MANAGEMENT TERMINAL FOR A BATTERY
    7.
    发明申请
    ADAPTIVE ENERGY MANAGEMENT TERMINAL FOR A BATTERY 审中-公开
    自适应电源管理终端

    公开(公告)号:US20100295550A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12709416

    申请日:2010-02-19

    IPC分类号: G01N27/416 H02J7/00 H01M2/14

    摘要: A battery includes multiple conductive plates and a permeable electrolytic material and an ion membrane located between the conductive plates. The battery also includes at least one wire located within one or more of the permeable electrolytic material and the ion membrane. The at least one wire can be configured to regulate a flow of ions through the ion membrane based on an electrical signal flowing through the at least one wire. The at least one wire could also be configured to generate a magnetic field within the permeable electrolytic material based on another electrical signal flowing through the at least one wire. The battery could further include a temperature sensor wire within the permeable electrolytic material.

    摘要翻译: 电池包括多个导电板和可渗透电解材料以及位于导电板之间的离子膜。 电池还包括位于可渗透电解质材料和离子膜内的一种或多种中的至少一根线。 所述至少一根导线可以被配置成基于流过所述至少一根导线的电信号来调节通过所述离子膜的离子流。 所述至少一根丝线还可以被配置为基于流过所述至少一根线材的另一电信号在所述可渗透电解材料内产生磁场。 电池还可以包括渗透电解材料内的温度传感器线。

    Electrochemical sensors and methods for their use
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical sensors and methods for their use 失效
    电化学传感器及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US5112456A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-12

    申请号:US449781

    申请日:1989-12-12

    IPC分类号: G01N27/409 G01N27/411

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4114

    摘要: Electrochemical sensors are provided having improved sensitivity, stability and dirability. In accordance with preferred embodiments, such sensors comprise protective sheath means having at least one opening. Within the sheath and sealed thereto at the opening is a sensing body comprising metal oxide and an oxide from group IIA or IIB of the periodic table. Reference electrode means are also provided. Methods for monitoring the concentration of a species in a melt are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有改进的灵敏度,稳定性和可伸缩性的电化学传感器。 根据优选实施例,这种传感器包括具有至少一个开口的保护套装置。 在外壳内并在开口处密封到其中的是包含金属氧化物和周期表IIA或IIB族的氧化物的感测体。 还提供参考电极装置。 还提供了用于监测熔体中物质浓度的方法。