Use of stabilized starches in low VOC, polyacrylic acid-containing hair cosmetic compositions
    2.
    发明授权
    Use of stabilized starches in low VOC, polyacrylic acid-containing hair cosmetic compositions 有权
    在低VOC,含聚丙烯酸的头发美容组合物中使用稳定的淀粉

    公开(公告)号:US06562325B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-13

    申请号:US09277784

    申请日:1999-03-29

    IPC分类号: A61K706

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a low VOC, non-aerosol, polyacrylic acid containing hair cosmetic compositions which contain stabilized starches, particularly those derivatized by alkylene oxides, about 01.-0.0% polyacrylic acid, up to about 15% solvent, and water. The derivatized starch may be hydrolyzed, particularly enzymatically hydrolyzed by at least one endo-enzyme. In addition, the starch may be cationically modified with a low degree of substitution. Use of such starches is novel and advantageous in that they are compatible with polyacrylic acid, providing a clear, solution with a stable viscosity. Further, the resultant composition provides a clear film which is not tacky, good stiffness, and improved humidity resistance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种低VOC,非气溶胶,含聚丙烯酸的毛发化妆品组合物,其含有稳定的淀粉,特别是由烯化氧衍生的那些,约0.01-0.0%的聚丙烯酸,至多约15%的溶剂和水 。 衍生的淀粉可以被水解,特别是通过至少一种内切酶酶促水解。 此外,淀粉可以以低取代度进行阳离子改性。 这种淀粉的使用是新颖且有利的,因为它们与聚丙烯酸相容,提供具有稳定粘度的澄清溶液。 此外,所得组合物提供不粘性,良好刚度和改善的耐湿性的透明膜。

    Polysaccharide esters containing acetal and aldehyde groups
    5.
    发明授权
    Polysaccharide esters containing acetal and aldehyde groups 失效
    含缩醛和醛基的多糖酯

    公开(公告)号:US4749800A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-07

    申请号:US85825

    申请日:1987-08-17

    摘要: Polysaccharide esters containing aldehyde and acetal groups having the structural formulas ##STR1## are prepared by reacting a polysaccharide, such as a starch, gum, or cellulose, with an acetal-containing reagent which contains a functional group reactive with the hydroxyl groups of the polysaccharide; Z is a multivalent organic group: A and A' are independently a lower alkyl or together form at least a 5-membered cyclic acetal; x is at least 1; and y is at least 1. When x is >1 the esters are crosslinked. Typical reagents for introducing the acetal group include 3,3-diethoxypropionyl guanidine (itself a novel compound) and 4-(methylaminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal)-4-oxo-butanoic acid). The derivatives are useful in conventional applications such as coatings, adhesives, paper additives and foodstuffs.

    摘要翻译: 含有结构式 + TR 的醛和缩醛基的多糖酯通过使多糖如淀粉,胶或纤维素与含缩醛试剂反应来制备,所述试剂含有与 多糖的羟基; Z是多价有机基团:A和A'独立地是低级烷基或一起形成至少5元环状缩醛; x至少为1; 并且y至少为1.当x> 1时,酯交联。 用于引入缩醛基团的典型试剂包括3,3-二乙氧基丙酰基胍(其本身是新化合物)和4-(甲基氨基乙醛二甲基缩醛)-4-氧代 - 丁酸)。 该衍生物可用于常规应用如涂料,粘合剂,纸添加剂和食品。

    Low molecular weight polyacetals and polyaldehydes
    8.
    发明授权
    Low molecular weight polyacetals and polyaldehydes 失效
    低分子量聚缩醛和多醛

    公开(公告)号:US5386040A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-31

    申请号:US74278

    申请日:1993-06-08

    CPC分类号: C07C237/08 C07C235/08

    摘要: Low molecular weight polyacetals are prepared by reacting an acetal-containing reagent with a polyalcohol (e.g., glycerol or sucrose), a polyamine (e.g., 3,3'-diamine-N-methyl dipropylamine or ethylene diamine), a polyester (e.g., triethyl citrate), or a polyhalide (e.g., pentaerythrityl tetrabromide). Low molecular weight polyaldehydes are prepared by converting the acetal groups of the low molecular weight polyacetal to aldehyde groups or by reacting an aldehyde-containing reagent (e.g., glyoxal) with a polyamide.

    摘要翻译: 低分子量聚缩醛通过使含缩醛试剂与多元醇(例如甘油或蔗糖),多胺(例如3,3'-二胺-N-甲基二丙胺或乙二胺),聚酯(例如, 柠檬酸三乙酯)或多卤素(例如季戊四醇四溴化物)。 通过将低分子量聚缩醛的缩醛基转化为醛基或通过使含醛试剂(例如乙二醛)与聚酰胺反应来制备低分子量多醛。

    Emulsifiable triglyceride compositions
    9.
    发明授权
    Emulsifiable triglyceride compositions 失效
    乳化甘油三酯组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5011630A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-30

    申请号:US742664

    申请日:1985-06-07

    IPC分类号: C07C233/18 C11C3/00

    CPC分类号: C11C3/003 C07C233/18

    摘要: Water dispersible, self-emulsifiable triglyceride compositions are provided. The compositions comprise the reaction product of (a) a triglyceride oil/olefinic acid (or anhydride) addition product and (b) a water soluble monofunctional polyalkylene oxide.

    摘要翻译: 提供了水分散性,可自乳化的甘油三酯组合物。 组合物包含(a)甘油三酯油/烯属酸(或酸酐)加成产物和(b)水溶性单官能聚环氧烷烃的反应产物。