Selection of ADH In Genetically Modified Cyanobacteria For The Production Of Ethanol
    4.
    发明申请
    Selection of ADH In Genetically Modified Cyanobacteria For The Production Of Ethanol 有权
    选择用于生产乙醇的转基因蓝细菌中的ADH

    公开(公告)号:US20100003739A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-07

    申请号:US12368160

    申请日:2009-02-09

    IPC分类号: C12N1/21

    摘要: The present invention discloses genetically-modified cyanobacteria with ethanol-production capabilities enhanced over the currently-reported art, and methods of making such cyanobacteria. The invention provides a genetically modified photoautotrophic, ethanol producing host cell comprising an overexpressed pyruvate decarboxylase enzyme converting pyruvate to acetaldehyde and an overexpressed Zn2+ dependent alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme converting acetaldehyde to ethanol.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了具有比目前报道的技术更强的乙醇生产能力的遗传修饰蓝细菌,以及制造这种蓝细菌的方法。 本发明提供一种遗传修饰的自营养型乙醇生产宿主细胞,其包含将丙酮酸转化成乙醛的过表达的丙酮酸脱羧酶和将乙醛转化为乙醇的过表达的Zn 2+依赖性醇脱氢酶。

    Selection of ADH in genetically modified cyanobacteria for the production of ethanol
    5.
    发明授权
    Selection of ADH in genetically modified cyanobacteria for the production of ethanol 有权
    在转基因蓝细菌中选择ADH用于生产乙醇

    公开(公告)号:US08163516B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-24

    申请号:US12368160

    申请日:2009-02-09

    IPC分类号: C12P1/00

    摘要: The present invention discloses genetically-modified cyanobacteria with ethanol-production capabilities enhanced over the currently-reported art, and methods of making such cyanobacteria. The invention provides a genetically modified photoautotrophic, ethanol producing host cell comprising an overexpressed pyruvate decarboxylase enzyme converting pyruvate to acetaldehyde and an overexpressed Zn2+ dependent alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme converting acetaldehyde to ethanol.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了具有比目前报道的技术更强的乙醇生产能力的遗传修饰蓝细菌,以及制造这种蓝细菌的方法。 本发明提供一种遗传修饰的自营养型乙醇生产宿主细胞,其包含将丙酮酸转化成乙醛的过表达的丙酮酸脱羧酶和将乙醛转化为乙醇的过表达的Zn 2+依赖性醇脱氢酶。

    Polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbons
    6.
    发明授权
    Polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbons 失效
    烯属不饱和烃的聚合

    公开(公告)号:US4125698A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-14

    申请号:US770484

    申请日:1958-10-29

    摘要: Method for the polymerization of alpha-olefins, e.g., ethylene and its higher homologs, to produce high molecular weight polymers by contacting the alpha-olefin or an alpha-olefin mixture to be polymerized with a catalyst formed from a mixture of a first and second component, the first component essentially consisting of a dialkyl, diaryl organoaluminum compound, or aluminum hydride, and preferably a dialkyl aluminum halide, e.g., diethyl aluminum chloride, and the second component essentially consisting of a salt, freshly precipitated oxide or hydroxide of a Group IVB, VB, VIB or VIII of the Periodic System, and most preferably a salt, such as titanium chloride.

    摘要翻译: 聚合α-烯烃(例如乙烯及其较高同系物)以通过使待聚合的α-烯烃或α-烯烃混合物与由第一和第二混合物的混合物形成的催化剂接触来生产高分子量聚合物的方法 组分,第一组分基本上由二烷基,二芳基有机铝化合物或氢化铝组成,优选二烷基卤化铝,例如二乙基氯化铝,第二组分基本上由组成的盐,新鲜沉淀的氧化物或氢氧化物组成 IVB,VB,VIB或VIII,最优选盐,如氯化钛。

    Cutting tool assembly
    7.
    发明授权
    Cutting tool assembly 有权
    切割工具组装

    公开(公告)号:US06273649B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-14

    申请号:US09284658

    申请日:1999-04-15

    申请人: Karl Ziegler

    发明人: Karl Ziegler

    IPC分类号: B23B2900

    摘要: A cutting tool assembly which includes a shank (1) and a removable cartridge (3) on which is mounted a cutting insert (5). The shank (1) is for mounting the assembly on a cutting machine. The cartridge (3) is removably mounted by a screw fastener (7) which passes through a hole in shank (1) into a threaded hole (31) in cartridge (3). The shank includes a recess (9) having sloping facing walls (15, 17) for engaging a complementary seating portion, having sloping walls (25, 27), of cartridge (3). The recess (9) and complementary seating portion of the cartridge are shaped such that the cartridge is wedged in the recess when the screw fastener (7) is tightened. The invention allows a reduction in costs by providing for the exchange of cartridges rather than a whole cutting tool. The wedging interconnection of the cartridge and shank ensures rigidity of the assembly. A modification is described wherein a recess for a screw fastener is provided instead of a hole (23) which allows for quick exchange of cartridges.

    摘要翻译: 一种切削工具组件,其包括柄(1)和可移除的刀片架(3),其上安装有切削刀片(5)。 柄(1)用于将组件安装在切割机上。 盒(3)通过螺纹紧固件(7)可拆卸地安装,该螺钉紧固件(7)穿过柄(1)中的孔进入盒(3)中的螺纹孔(31)。 柄包括具有倾斜面向壁(15,17)的凹部(9),用于与具有倾斜壁(25,27),盒(3)的互补的就座部分相配合。 盒的凹部(9)和互补的安置部分的形状使得当螺钉紧固件(7)被拧紧时,盒被楔入凹槽中。 本发明允许通过提供更换筒而不是整个切割工具来降低成本。 盒和柄的楔形互连确保了组件的刚性。 描述了一种修改,其中提供了用于螺钉紧固件的凹部,而不是允许快速更换墨盒的孔(23)。

    Film-transport mechanism for motion-picture projectors, and the like
    8.
    发明授权
    Film-transport mechanism for motion-picture projectors, and the like 失效
    电影放映机的电影传送机构等

    公开(公告)号:US4176776A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-04

    申请号:US857043

    申请日:1977-12-02

    申请人: Karl Ziegler

    发明人: Karl Ziegler

    IPC分类号: G03B21/44 G03B1/22 G03B21/43

    CPC分类号: G03B21/43 G03B1/22

    摘要: A single rotary cam has one cam track which controls movement of the transport claw in both the forward and reverse film-transport directions. The cam track is so configured that the claw motion constituting the one-frame advancement motion for forward transport constitutes part of the return stroke during reverse transport, and vice versa. The cam-track configuration is such that, despite the constancy of the motion performed by the claw, the position of projected frames is unchanged when switching over between forward- and reverse-transport modes of operation.

    摘要翻译: 单个旋转凸轮具有一个凸轮轨道,其控制输送爪在正向和反向胶片输送方向上的移动。 凸轮轨道被构造成使得构成用于正向传送的一帧前进运动的爪运动在反向运输期间构成返回冲程的一部分,反之亦然。 凸轮轨道配置使得尽管爪执行运动的一致性,但是在正向和反向传送操作模式之间切换时,投影帧的位置不变。

    Rotatable type machine tool
    9.
    发明授权
    Rotatable type machine tool 失效
    可旋转式机床

    公开(公告)号:US5961259A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US945707

    申请日:1997-10-23

    申请人: Karl Ziegler

    发明人: Karl Ziegler

    摘要: A rotatable machine tool such as a precision boring tool has a head (2) that is detachably mounted on a shank type driving element (3). The head carries a removable cutting tip (9) and includes a bearing point (8) that wedgingly seats within a transverse slideway (7) in driving element (3). A slide (11), which is mounted in through bore (20) in head (2), has a male member (10) attached thereto which passes through a slot (24) extending between the bore (20) and an end face (19) of the head (2). Male member (10) is received within a bore (12) in driving element (3). A clamping screw (13) in drive element (3) interacts with male member (10) to cam it inwardly thereby clamping head (2) in position on drive element (3). The head (2) is transversely adjustable within slideway (7) by loosening screw (13) and adjusting opposed screws (32, 33) in head (2) which act on male member (10). The invention provides a driving interconnection between the drive element (3) and head (2) that is highly rigid, provides for easy diameter-wise adjustment of the head and is readily able to be assembled and disassembled for exchange of one head for another.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / AU96 / 00234 Sec。 371日期:1997年10月23日 102(e)1997年10月23日PCT PCT 1996年4月23日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 33833 日期1996年10月31日诸如精密钻孔工具的旋转机床具有可拆卸地安装在柄型驱动元件(3)上的头部(2)。 头部携带可移除的切割尖端(9)并且包括楔形地位于驱动元件(3)中的横向滑道(7)内的支承点(8)。 安装在头部(2)中的通孔(20)中的滑块(11)具有附接到其上的阳构件(10),该阳构件穿过在孔(20)和端面(20)之间延伸的狭槽(24) (2)。 阳构件(10)容纳在驱动元件(3)中的孔(12)内。 驱动元件(3)中的夹紧螺钉(13)与阳构件(10)相互作用以向内凸轮,从而将头部(2)夹紧在驱动元件(3)上的适当位置。 头部(2)通过松开螺钉(13)并调节作用在阳构件(10)上的头部(2)中的相对螺钉(32,33),在滑道(7)内可横​​向调节。 本发明提供驱动元件(3)和高度刚性的头部(2)之间的驱动互连,提供容易地直接调节头部并且能够容易地组装和拆卸以便将一个头部更换为另一个头部。

    Reversible intermittent film drive for motion-picture projector
    10.
    发明授权
    Reversible intermittent film drive for motion-picture projector 失效
    用于动态影像投影机的可逆间歇胶片驱动

    公开(公告)号:US4139285A

    公开(公告)日:1979-02-13

    申请号:US775361

    申请日:1977-03-04

    申请人: Karl Ziegler

    发明人: Karl Ziegler

    IPC分类号: G03B1/22

    CPC分类号: G03B1/22

    摘要: A film-transport mechanism for perforated strip film in a motion-picture projector comprises a film-transport element having at one end a clause engageable in a perforation of the film and displaceable in a transport direction of the film, and having a cam follower. A cam is rotatable on the projector housing and has a groove whose base surface serves to move the class perpendicular to the film-transport direction into and out of the perforations of this film and whose radially spaced side surfaces constitute respective cam surfaces, one for forward operation of the projector and one for reverse operation. Each of these surfaces has a respective claw-engagement-section, film-transport-section, claw-disengagement-section and claw-return-section in a respective rotational sense of the cam. The film-transport element is biased into engagement with one of the cam surfaces the cam is rotated in one direction and when biased into engagement with the other cam surface it is rotated in the opposite direction. Each of these cam surfaces is so constructed as to advance the film in a most gentle manner in order to minimize film wear whether the film is being driven in the forward or reverse direction.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于运动图像投影仪中的穿孔带状薄膜的胶片传送机构包括:胶片传送元件,其一端具有可与胶片的穿孔接合并可在胶片的传送方向上移位的部分,并具有凸轮从动件。 凸轮可以在投影机壳体上旋转,并且具有凹槽,其基面用于将垂直于胶片传送方向的类别移入和移出该胶片的穿孔,并且其径向间隔开的侧表面构成相应的凸轮表面,一个用于向前 投影机操作,反向操作。 这些表面中的每一个在凸轮的相应旋转方向上具有相应的爪接合部,膜输送部,爪分离部和爪返回部。 胶片传送元件被偏置成与凸轮在一个方向上旋转的凸轮表面中的一个接合,并且当被偏置成与另一个凸轮表面接合时,其转动相反的方向。 这些凸轮表面中的每一个被构造成以最温和的方式推进膜,以便最小化膜磨损,无论膜是正向还是反向驱动。