公开(公告)号：US20060149540A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：US11312005

申请日：2005-12-19

Applicant: Ravindra Singh ,  Anoop Krishna

Inventor： Ravindra Singh ,  Anoop Krishna

IPC: G10L19/12

CPC classification number: G10L19/107 ,  G10L2019/0013

Abstract: A method for performing a search of a codebook is provided. The codebook includes a plurality of tracks each having a plurality of even pulse positions. The method includes partitioning a codevector having a plurality of pulses into a first subset of pulses and a second subset of pulses. Each pulse is assignable to a pulse position in the codevector, and each pulse is associated with a shift bit for indicating an odd position. The method also includes performing a first search for determining a first set of possible pulse positions for the pulses in the codevector. The method further includes performing a second search for determining a second set of possible pulse positions for the pulses in the codevector. In addition, the method includes forming the codevector using the first and second sets of possible pulse positions.

公开(公告)号：US07466676B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

申请号：US10999389

申请日：2004-11-30

Applicant: Rohit Gupta ,  Ravindra Singh ,  Sajal Kumar Das

Inventor： Rohit Gupta ,  Ravindra Singh ,  Sajal Kumar Das

IPC: H04Q7/00

CPC classification number: H04W74/002 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04W16/14 ,  H04W74/0833 ,  H04W80/02 ,  H04W84/18

Abstract: A multi-tone synchronous collision resolution system permits communication nodes within a MANET to contend simultaneously for a plurality of available channels. The communication nodes contend for access using a synchronous signaling mechanism that utilizes multiple tones in a synchronous manner to resolve contentions. Contentions are arbitrated locally, and a surviving subset of communication nodes is selected. The communication nodes of the surviving subset then transmit data packets simultaneously across the available communication channels.

Abstract translation: 多音同步冲突解决系统允许MANET内的通信节点同时争用多个可用信道。 通信节点使用同步信令机制来竞争接入，该同步信令机制以同步方式利用多个音调来解决争用。 争用在本地进行仲裁，并选择一个幸存的通信节点子集。 幸存子集的通信节点然后在可用的通信信道上同时传输数据分组。

公开(公告)号：US20070100156A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US11261720

申请日：2005-10-28

Applicant: Jan Kamps ,  Jan-Pleun Lens ,  A.S. Radhakrishna ,  T. Raj ,  Ravindra Singh

Inventor： Jan Kamps ,  Jan-Pleun Lens ,  A.S. Radhakrishna ,  T. Raj ,  Ravindra Singh

IPC: C07C69/76

CPC classification number: C07C45/69 ,  C07C45/74 ,  C07C67/343 ,  C07C67/347 ,  C07C69/757 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  C07C49/223

Abstract: A dihydroxy aromatic compound having a Formula (I) wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of a cyano functionality, a nitro functionality, an aliphatic functionality having 1 to 10 carbons, an aliphatic ester functionality having 2 to 10 carbons, a cycloaliphatic ester functionality having 4 to 10 carbons and an aromatic ester functionality having 4 to 10 carbons; R2 is selected from the group consisting of a cyano functionality, a nitro functionality, an aliphatic ester functionality having 2 to 10 carbons, a cycloaliphatic ester functionality having 4 to 10 carbons and an aromatic ester functionality having 4 to 10 carbons; and each R3 and R4, at each occurrence, can be the same or different and are independently at each occurrence an aliphatic functionality having 1 to 10 carbons or a cycloaliphatic functionality having 3 to 10 carbons, “n” is an integer having a value 0 to 4 and “m” is an integer having a value 0 to 4.

Abstract translation: 具有式（I）的二羟基芳族化合物，其中R 1选自氰基官能团，硝基官能团，具有1至10个碳的脂族官能团，具有2个 具有4至10个碳的脂环族酯官能团和具有4至10个碳原子的芳族酯官能团; R 2选自氰基官能团，硝基官能团，具有2至10个碳的脂族酯官能团，具有4至10个碳的脂环族酯官能团和具有4个碳原子的芳族酯官能团 至10个碳; 并且每次出现时，每个R 3和R 4可以相同或不同，并且在每次出现时独立地为具有1至10个碳的脂族官能团或脂环族官能团 具有3至10个碳，“n”是0至4的整数，“m”是0至4的整数。

公开(公告)号：US20060110544A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

申请号：US10995049

申请日：2004-11-22

Applicant: Kyekyoon Kim ,  Ravindra Singh

Inventor： Kyekyoon Kim ,  Ravindra Singh

IPC: B05C5/00 ,  B05D1/04 ,  B05B7/00

CPC classification number: B05B5/0255 ,  B05B5/0533

Abstract: An electrohydrodynamic spray apparatus includes a liquid inlet and a spray nozzle in fluid communication with the liquid inlet, where the spray nozzle has an opening downstream of the liquid inlet. An inner electrode is situated at least partially inside the spray nozzle. An outer electrode is situated external to the spray nozzle and within about 100 mm of the opening of the nozzle. The electrohydrodynamic spray apparatus can be combined with a substrate to form an electrohydrodynamic spray system. The electrohydrodynamic spray apparatus or system can be used to form nanostructures such as nanodrops, nanoparticles and thin films.

Abstract translation: 电动动力喷射装置包括液体入口和与所述液体入口流体连通的喷嘴，其中所述喷嘴在所述液体入口的下游具有开口。 内部电极至少部分地位于喷嘴内部。 外部电极位于喷嘴的外部并且在喷嘴的开口的大约100mm内。 电动动力喷雾装置可以与基底组合以形成电动液体喷射系统。 电动力学喷雾装置或系统可用于形成纳米结构，例如纳米棒，纳米颗粒和薄膜。

公开(公告)号：US07802165B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US11506051

申请日：2006-08-17

Applicant: Raj Kumar Jain ,  Ravindra Singh ,  Hak Keong Sim

Inventor： Raj Kumar Jain ,  Ravindra Singh ,  Hak Keong Sim

IPC: H03M13/00

CPC classification number: H03M13/2732 ,  H04L1/0045 ,  H04L1/0054 ,  H04L1/0065 ,  H04L1/0071

Abstract: Systems and methods for processing data signals are described. In one implementation, a demodulator and a first decoder unit, such as a convolutional encoder or a quadrature amplitude modulation decoder, for receiving the output of the demodulator, decoding the second level of encoding and outputting a decoded signal and a first error indication signal indicative of errors in the decoded signal are provided. The decoded signal may be passed through a de-interleaving unit to form a de-interleaved signal. The first location signal may be passed to an identifier unit which receives it, and from it produces a second error indication signal indicative of the errors in the de-interleaved signal. The de-interleaved signal and the second error indication signal may be transmitted to a redundancy decoder, where the signals may be used to perform redundancy decoding.

Abstract translation: 描述用于处理数据信号的系统和方法。 在一个实现中，解调器和第一解码器单元，例如卷积编码器或正交幅度调制解码器，用于接收解调器的输出，解码第二编码水平并输出解码信号，以及指示第一错误指示信号 提供了解码信号中的错误。 解码信号可以通过去交错单元来形成解交织信号。 第一位置信号可以被传递到接收它的标识符单元，并从其产生指示解交织信号中的错误的第二错误指示信号。 解交织信号和第二错误指示信号可以被发送到冗余解码器，其中信号可以用于执行冗余解码。

公开(公告)号：US20080058497A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11849523

申请日：2007-09-04

Applicant: Balakrishnan Ganesan ,  Pradeep Nadkarni ,  Arun Kumar ,  Ramanarayanan V. ,  Suresh Shanumgam ,  Gurram Kishan ,  Ravindra Singh

Inventor： Balakrishnan Ganesan ,  Pradeep Nadkarni ,  Arun Kumar ,  Ramanarayanan V. ,  Suresh Shanumgam ,  Gurram Kishan ,  Ravindra Singh

IPC: C08G73/00 ,  C07D209/44

CPC classification number: C07D209/46 ,  C08G64/12

Abstract: A method for purifying a 2-aryl-3,3-bis(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine comprises contacting a crude 2-aryl-3,3-bis(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine with a purification agent, removing a 2-aryl-3-(aminoaryl)-3-(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine compound from the crude 2-aryl-3,3-bis(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine, and producing a purified 2-aryl-3,3-bis(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine product comprising less than 200 parts per million of the 2-aryl-3-(aminoaryl)-3-(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine compound. The purification agent is selected from the group consisting of an acidic material, an organic acid chloride, an organic anhydride, or a combination thereof. The 2-aryl-3-(aminoaryl)-3-(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine compound has a formula: wherein each R1 is independently selected from a group consisting of a hydrocarbyl radical, a nitro radical, and a halogen atom; “a” is an integer from 0 to 4; and Ar1 and Ar2 are independently at each occurrence an aromatic radical. The purified 2-aryl-3,3-bis(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidines have low color, and are useful for preparing polymers, such as polycarbonates having a low color. The polycarbonates are useful for producing articles.

Abstract translation: 纯化2-芳基-3,3-双（羟基芳基）苯并二氮嘧啶的方法包括使粗2-二芳基-3,3-双（羟基芳基）苯并二氮吡啶与纯化剂接触，除去2-芳基-3-（氨基芳基 ）-3-（羟基芳基）苯并二氮嘧啶化合物，并制备纯化的2-芳基-3,3-双（羟基芳基）苯并二氮嘧啶产物，其包含小于200份 百万的2-芳基-3-（氨基芳基）-3-（羟基芳基）苯并嘧啶化合物。 净化剂选自酸性物质，有机酰氯，有机酸酐或其组合。 2-芳基-3-（氨基芳基）-3-（羟基芳基）苯并二氮嘧啶化合物具有下式：其中每个R 1独立地选自烃基，硝基和 卤素原子; “a”是从0到4的整数; 且Ar 1和Ar 2在每次出现时独立地为芳族基团。 纯化的2-芳基-3,3-双（羟基芳基）苯二甲酰亚胺具有低的颜色，并且可用于制备聚合物，例如具有低颜色的聚碳酸酯。 聚碳酸酯可用于制造制品。

公开(公告)号：US07743313B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-22

申请号：US11506052

申请日：2006-08-17

Applicant: Raj Kumar Jain ,  Ravindra Singh ,  Hak Keong Sim

Inventor： Raj Kumar Jain ,  Ravindra Singh ,  Hak Keong Sim

IPC: H03M13/03

CPC classification number: H03M13/2732 ,  H04L1/0045 ,  H04L1/0054 ,  H04L1/0065 ,  H04L1/0071

Abstract: A system for processing a data signal (such as an ADSL or VDSL signal) includes a first decoder unit, such as a convolutional decoder or a QAM decoder, for receiving the data signal, decoding the second level of encoding and outputting a decoded signal and a first error indication signal indicative of errors in the decoded signal. A redundancy decoder employs the decoded signal and the first error indication signal (or transformed versions thereof) to perform redundancy decoding.

Abstract translation: 用于处理数据信号（例如ADSL或VDSL信号）的系统包括用于接收数据信号的第一解码器单元，例如卷积解码器或QAM解码器，解码第二编码级别并输出解码信号;以及 指示解码信号中的错误的第一错误指示信号。 冗余解码器使用解码信号和第一错误指示信号（或其变换版本）执行冗余解码。

公开(公告)号：US20080065969A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

申请号：US11506052

申请日：2006-08-17

Applicant: Raj Kumar Jain ,  Ravindra Singh ,  Hak Keong Sim

Inventor： Raj Kumar Jain ,  Ravindra Singh ,  Hak Keong Sim

IPC: H03M13/00

CPC classification number: H03M13/2732 ,  H04L1/0045 ,  H04L1/0054 ,  H04L1/0065 ,  H04L1/0071

Abstract: A system for processing a data signal (such as an ADSL or VDSL signal) includes a first decoder unit, such as a convolutional decoder or a QAM decoder, for receiving the data signal, decoding the second level of encoding and outputting a decoded signal and a first error indication signal indicative of errors in the decoded signal. A redundancy decoder employs the decoded signal and the first error indication signal (or transformed versions thereof) to perform redundancy decoding.

Abstract translation: 用于处理数据信号（例如ADSL或VDSL信号）的系统包括用于接收数据信号的第一解码器单元，例如卷积解码器或QAM解码器，解码第二编码级别并输出解码信号;以及 指示解码信号中的错误的第一错误指示信号。 冗余解码器使用解码信号和第一错误指示信号（或其变换版本）执行冗余解码。

公开(公告)号：US20070292408A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11295725

申请日：2005-12-05

Applicant: Ravindra Singh ,  Natalia Singh ,  Nirmal Singh ,  Elliot Androphy

Inventor： Ravindra Singh ,  Natalia Singh ,  Nirmal Singh ,  Elliot Androphy

IPC: A61K48/00 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61P21/00 ,  C07H21/04 ,  C12N5/06 ,  C12Q1/02

CPC classification number: C12N15/113 ,  C12N2310/11 ,  C12N2310/315 ,  C12N2310/322 ,  C12N2320/33 ,  G01N33/6896 ,  G01N2500/04 ,  G01N2800/28

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods and compositions capable of blocking the inhibitory effect of a newly-identified intronic inhibitory sequence element, named ISS-N1 (for “intronic splicing silencer”), located in the SMN2 gene. The compositions and methods of the instant invention include oligonucleotide reagents (e.g., oligoribonucleotides) that effectively target the SMN2 ISS-N1 site in the SMN2 pre-mRNA, thereby modulating the splicing of SMN2 pre-mRNA to include exon 7 in the processed transcript. The ISS-N1 blocking agents of the invention cause elevated expression of SMN protein, thus compensating for the loss of SMN protein expression commonly observed in subjects with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及能够阻断位于SMN2基因中的新鉴定的内含子抑制性序列元件（称为ISS-N1（对于“内含子剪接沉默子”）的抑制作用的方法和组合物。 本发明的组合物和方法包括有效靶向SMN2前mRNA中的SMN2 ISS-N1位点的寡核苷酸试剂（例如寡核糖核苷酸），由此调节SMN2前mRNA的剪接以将其包括在加工转录物中的外显子7。 本发明的ISS-N1阻断剂引起SMN蛋白的升高的表达，从而补偿在脊髓性肌萎缩（SMA）受试者中通常观察到的SMN蛋白表达的丧失。

公开(公告)号：US20070135612A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11300225

申请日：2005-12-14

Applicant: Balakrishnan Ganesan ,  Pradeep Nadkarni ,  Arun S. ,  Ramanarayanan G.V. ,  Suresh Shanmugam ,  Gurram Kishan ,  Ravindra Singh

Inventor： Balakrishnan Ganesan ,  Pradeep Nadkarni ,  Arun S. ,  Ramanarayanan G.V. ,  Suresh Shanmugam ,  Gurram Kishan ,  Ravindra Singh

IPC: C08G64/00 ,  C07D209/44

CPC classification number: C07D209/46 ,  C08G64/12

Abstract: A method for purifying a 2-aryl-3,3-bis(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine comprises contacting a crude 2-aryl-3,3-bis(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine with a purification agent, removing a 2-aryl-3-(aminoaryl)-3-(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine compound from the crude 2-aryl-3,3-bis(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine, and producing a purified 2-aryl-3,3-bis(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine product comprising less than 200 parts per million of the 2-aryl-3-(aminoaryl)-3-(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine compound. The purification agent is selected from the group consisting of an acidic material, an organic acid chloride, an organic anhydride, or a combination thereof. The 2-aryl-3-(aminoaryl)-3-(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine compound has a formula: wherein each R1 is independently selected from a group consisting of a hydrocarbyl radical, a nitro radical, and a halogen atom; “a” is an integer from 0 to 4; and Ar1 and Ar2 are independently at each occurrence an aromatic radical. The purified 2-aryl-3,3-bis(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidines have low color, and are useful for preparing polymers, such as polycarbonates having a low color. The polycarbonates are useful for producing articles.

Abstract translation: 纯化2-芳基-3,3-双（羟基芳基）苯并二氮嘧啶的方法包括使粗2-二芳基-3,3-双（羟基芳基）苯并二氮吡啶与纯化剂接触，除去2-芳基-3-（氨基芳基 ）-3-（羟基芳基）苯并二氮嘧啶化合物，并制备纯化的2-芳基-3,3-双（羟基芳基）苯并二氮嘧啶产物，其包含小于200份 百万的2-芳基-3-（氨基芳基）-3-（羟基芳基）苯并嘧啶化合物。 净化剂选自酸性物质，有机酰氯，有机酸酐或其组合。 2-芳基-3-（氨基芳基）-3-（羟基芳基）苯并二氮嘧啶化合物具有下式：其中每个R 1独立地选自烃基，硝基和 卤素原子; “a”是从0到4的整数; 且Ar 1和Ar 2在每次出现时独立地为芳族基团。 纯化的2-芳基-3,3-双（羟基芳基）苯二甲酰亚胺具有低的颜色，并且可用于制备聚合物，例如具有低颜色的聚碳酸酯。 聚碳酸酯可用于制造制品。