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    Encapsulated materials and methods for encapsulating materials
    1.
    发明授权
    Encapsulated materials and methods for encapsulating materials 有权
    封装材料的封装材料和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08293271B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

    申请号：US12481394

    申请日：2009-06-09

    Applicant: Kyekyoon Kim ,  Hyungsoo Choi

    Inventor： Kyekyoon Kim ,  Hyungsoo Choi

    IPC: A61K9/48 ,  A61K35/12

    CPC classification number: A61K35/39

    Abstract: A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, an apparatus having an outer nozzle operable to discharge an outer stream of a shell solution, and an inner nozzle operable to discharge an inner stream of a core solution intermixed with a plurality of materials. The outer stream can substantially surrounds the inner stream, thereby forming a combined stream. A plurality of capsules can be formed responsive to a force applied to the combined stream. At least a portion of the plurality of capsules are desirable capsules, each having a core encapsulated by a portion of the shell solution. The core can have at least one of the plurality of materials encapsulated by a portion of the core solution without protruding an outer surface of the portion of the shell solution. Additional embodiments are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 结合本公开的教导的系统可以包括例如具有可操作以排出壳溶液的外部流的外部喷嘴的装置和可操作以排出与多个混合的芯溶液的内部流的内部喷嘴的装置 的材料。 外流可以基本上包围内流，从而形成组合流。 可以响应于施加到组合流的力而形成多个胶囊。 多个胶囊的至少一部分是期望的胶囊，每个胶囊具有由壳溶液的一部分包封的芯。 芯可以具有由芯溶液的一部分包封的多种材料中的至少一种，而不会突出壳溶液部分的外表面。 公开了另外的实施例。

    Method of producing thin film and nanoparticle deposits using charges of alternating polarity
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of producing thin film and nanoparticle deposits using charges of alternating polarity 失效
    使用交替极性的电荷制备薄膜和纳米颗粒沉积物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US6060128A

    公开(公告)日：2000-05-09

    申请号：US281144

    申请日：1999-03-29

    Applicant: Kyekyoon Kim ,  Qichen Feng

    Inventor： Kyekyoon Kim ,  Qichen Feng

    IPC: B05B5/00 ,  B05B5/025 ,  B05D1/04

    CPC classification number: B05B5/004 ,  B05B5/0255 ,  B05D1/04

    Abstract: A method for producing a thin film or nanoparticle deposit includes the step of providing a working liquid, movement of the working liquid at a liquid surface prevented by surface tension. The method also includes the steps of supplying an electric charge having a first polarity to the working liquid at the liquid surface to overcome surface tension at the liquid surface to produce a first plurality of charged nanodrops and directing the first plurality of charged nanodrops against a substrate surface. The method further includes the steps of supplying an electric charge having a second polarity to the working liquid at the liquid surface, the second polarity being opposite to the first polarity, to overcome surface tension at the liquid surface to produce a second plurality of charged nanodrops, and directing the second plurality of charged nanodrops against the substrate surface. The method additionally includes the step of alternating between supplying the electric charge having the first polarity and supplying the electric charge having the second polarity to the working liquid at the liquid surface. An apparatus for producing a thin film or nanoparticle deposit includes an apparatus for supplying a working liquid, surface tension preventing movement of the working liquid from the apparatus for supplying a working fluid at a liquid surface, an apparatus for supplying an electric charge to the working liquid at the liquid surface to overcome the surface tension to produce a stream of nanodrops, and an apparatus for supplying electric charge of alternating polarity to the apparatus for supplying the electric charge to the working liquid at the liquid surface.

    Abstract translation: 制造薄膜或纳米颗粒沉积物的方法包括提供工作液体的步骤，通过表面张力防止工作液体在液体表面的移动。 该方法还包括以下步骤：向液面上的工作液体提供具有第一极性的电荷，以克服液面处的表面张力，产生第一多个带电的纳米棒，并将第一多个带电荷的纳米棒对准衬底 表面。 该方法还包括以下步骤：向液面上的工作液供给具有第二极性的电荷，第二极性与第一极性相反，以克服液面处的表面张力，以产生第二多个带电荷的纳米粒子 以及将所述第二多个带电荷的纳米棒对准所述衬底表面。 该方法还包括在提供具有第一极性的电荷并将具有第二极性的电荷提供给液面的工作液之间交替的步骤。 一种用于制造薄膜或纳米颗粒沉积物的装置包括用于供应工作液体的装置，防止工作液体从用于在液面上供给工作流体的装置的工作液体的运动的表面张力，用于向工作液体供应电荷的装置 液体以克服表面张力以产生纳米流体流;以及用于向用于向液体表面上的工作液体供应电荷的装置提供交替极性的电荷的装置。

    Electrohydrodynamic spraying system
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrohydrodynamic spraying system 失效
    电动喷雾系统

    公开(公告)号：US07748343B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

    申请号：US10995049

    申请日：2004-11-22

    Applicant: Kyekyoon Kim ,  Ravindra Pratap Singh

    Inventor： Kyekyoon Kim ,  Ravindra Pratap Singh

    IPC: B05B5/025

    CPC classification number: B05B5/0255 ,  B05B5/0533

    Abstract: An electrohydrodynamic spray apparatus includes a liquid inlet and a spray nozzle in fluid communication with the liquid inlet, where the spray nozzle has an opening downstream of the liquid inlet. An inner electrode is situated at least partially inside the spray nozzle. An outer electrode is situated external to the spray nozzle and within about 100 mm of the opening of the nozzle. The electrohydrodynamic spray apparatus can be combined with a substrate to form an electrohydrodynamic spray system. The electrohydrodynamic spray apparatus or system can be used to form nanostructures such as nanodrops, nanoparticles and thin films.

    Abstract translation: 电动动力喷射装置包括液体入口和与所述液体入口流体连通的喷嘴，其中所述喷嘴在所述液体入口的下游具有开口。 内部电极至少部分地位于喷嘴内部。 外部电极位于喷嘴的外部并且在喷嘴的开口的大约100mm内。 电动动力喷雾装置可以与基底组合以形成电动液体喷射系统。 电动力学喷雾装置或系统可用于形成纳米结构，例如纳米棒，纳米颗粒和薄膜。

    ENCAPSULATED MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR ENCAPSULATING MATERIALS
    6.
    发明申请
    ENCAPSULATED MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR ENCAPSULATING MATERIALS 有权
    封装材料和封装材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090304788A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

    申请号：US12481394

    申请日：2009-06-09

    Applicant: Kyekyoon Kim ,  Hyungsoo Choi

    Inventor： Kyekyoon Kim ,  Hyungsoo Choi

    IPC: A61K9/48 ,  A61K35/12 ,  A61K39/00 ,  A61P5/00 ,  B28B1/32 ,  B29C31/10

    CPC classification number: A61K35/39

    Abstract: A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, an apparatus having an outer nozzle operable to discharge an outer stream of a shell solution, and an inner nozzle operable to discharge an inner stream of a core solution intermixed with a plurality of materials. The outer stream can substantially surrounds the inner stream, thereby forming a combined stream. A plurality of capsules can be formed responsive to a force applied to the combined stream. At least a portion of the plurality of capsules are desirable capsules, each having a core encapsulated by a portion of the shell solution. The core can have at least one of the plurality of materials encapsulated by a portion of the core solution without protruding an outer surface of the portion of the shell solution. Additional embodiments are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 结合本公开的教导的系统可以包括例如具有可操作以排出壳溶液的外部流的外部喷嘴的装置和可操作以排出与多个混合的芯溶液的内部流的内部喷嘴的装置 的材料。 外流可以基本上包围内流，从而形成组合流。 可以响应于施加到组合流的力而形成多个胶囊。 多个胶囊的至少一部分是期望的胶囊，每个胶囊具有由壳溶液的一部分包封的芯。 芯可以具有由芯溶液的一部分包封的多种材料中的至少一种，而不会突出壳溶液部分的外表面。 公开了另外的实施例。

    Metallic nanostructures
    7.
    发明申请
    Metallic nanostructures 有权
    金属纳米结构

    公开(公告)号：US20080206555A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

    申请号：US12069910

    申请日：2008-02-13

    Applicant: Hyungsoo Choi ,  Kyekyoon Kim

    Inventor： Hyungsoo Choi ,  Kyekyoon Kim

    IPC: B32B15/04 ,  C23C16/44

    CPC classification number: C30B29/60 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C23C16/18 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B29/02 ,  C30B29/605 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/932 ,  Y10S977/939 ,  Y10S977/952 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  B22F1/004

    Abstract: One embodiment includes forming a nanowire on a substrate from an organometallic vapor. The nanowire is grown during this formation in a direction away from the substrate and is freestanding during growth. The nanowire has a first dimension of 500 nanometers or less and a second dimension extending from the substrate to a free end of the nanowire at least 10 times greater than the first dimension. In one form, the organometallic vapor includes copper, silver, or gold. Alternatively or additionally, the nanowire is of a monocrystalline structure.

    Abstract translation: 一个实施方案包括在有机金属蒸气的基底上形成纳米线。 纳米线在这种形成过程中沿远离基底的方向生长，并且在生长期间是独立的。 纳米线具有500纳米或更小的第一尺寸和从基底延伸到纳米线的自由端的第二尺寸比第一尺寸大至少10倍。 在一种形式中，有机金属蒸气包括铜，银或金。 或者或另外，纳米线是单晶结构的。

    Electron emission device incorporating free standing monocrystalline nanowires
    10.
    发明授权
    Electron emission device incorporating free standing monocrystalline nanowires 有权
    结合自由基单晶纳米线的电子发射器件

    公开(公告)号：US08030833B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-04

    申请号：US12069910

    申请日：2008-02-13

    Applicant: Hyungsoo Choi ,  Kyekyoon Kim

    Inventor： Hyungsoo Choi ,  Kyekyoon Kim

    IPC: H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/304

    CPC classification number: C30B29/60 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C23C16/18 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B29/02 ,  C30B29/605 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/932 ,  Y10S977/939 ,  Y10S977/952 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  B22F1/004

    Abstract: One embodiment includes forming a nanowire on a substrate from an organometallic vapor. The nanowire is grown during this formation in a direction away from the substrate and is freestanding during growth. The nanowire has a first dimension of 500 nanometers or less and a second dimension extending from the substrate to a free end of the nanowire at least 10 times greater than the first dimension. In one form, the organometallic vapor includes copper, silver, or gold. Alternatively or additionally, the nanowire is of a monocrystalline structure.

    Abstract translation: 一个实施方案包括在有机金属蒸气的基底上形成纳米线。 纳米线在这种形成过程中沿远离基底的方向生长，并且在生长期间是独立的。 纳米线具有500纳米或更小的第一尺寸和从基底延伸到纳米线的自由端的第二尺寸比第一尺寸大至少10倍。 在一种形式中，有机金属蒸气包括铜，银或金。 或者或另外，纳米线是单晶结构的。

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