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公开(公告)号：US20080289961A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US10593021
申请日：2005-02-09
申请人： Reiner Schmitt , Thomas Wahl , Harald Guenschel , Harry Braun , Andy Tiefenbach , Ulrich Eisele , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser , Stefan Rodewald , Dieter Lindauer , Juergen Sindel , Dirk Rady , Frank Buchholz
发明人： Reiner Schmitt , Thomas Wahl , Harald Guenschel , Harry Braun , Andy Tiefenbach , Ulrich Eisele , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser , Stefan Rodewald , Dieter Lindauer , Juergen Sindel , Dirk Rady , Frank Buchholz
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071
摘要： A sensor element for determining the oxygen concentration in an exhaust gas has a conductor track applied to a solid electrolyte, which includes an electrode provided in a measuring area of the sensor element and an electrode lead connected to the electrode and situated in the lead area of the sensor element. In a transition area between the measuring area and the lead area, the conductor track has a narrowing. Furthermore, the electrode includes a first electrode section and a second electrode section, the first electrode section being connected to the electrode lead in a transition area between the measuring area and the lead area, and the first and second electrode sections being electrically connected to one another only on their sides facing away from the lead area.
摘要翻译： 用于确定废气中的氧浓度的传感器元件具有施加到固体电解质的导体轨道，该导体轨道包括设置在传感器元件的测量区域中的电极和连接到电极的电极引线，并且位于引线区域 传感器元件。 在测量区域和引导区域之间的过渡区域中，导体轨迹变窄。 此外，电极包括第一电极部分和第二电极部分，第一电极部分在测量区域和引导区域之间的过渡区域中连接到电极引线，并且第一和第二电极部分电连接到一个 另一个只在他们的两侧背离引导区。
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公开(公告)号：US09263887B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US14126831
申请日：2012-04-23
申请人： Andy Tiefenbach
发明人： Andy Tiefenbach
CPC分类号： H02J1/00 , B60L11/1866 , B60L11/1879 , B60L2240/547 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/482 , H01M2010/4271 , H01M2220/20 , H02J7/0016 , H02J7/0024 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/7055 , Y02T10/7061 , Y10T307/609
摘要： The invention relates to a battery system (10), comprising a battery module (11), which comprises a first high-voltage connection (12a), a second high-voltage connection (12b) and a multiplicity of battery cell modules (11a, . . . , 11n) which are connected in series between the first and second high-voltage connections, and a switching matrix (13). The switching matrix comprises a large number of switching rails (14), which are each connected to one of the nodes between in each case two of the battery cell modules which are connected in series, a multiplicity of first switching devices (15a), which are designed to connect in each case one of the switching rails (14) to a first low-voltage connection (13a) of the switching matrix (13), and a multiplicity of second switching devices (15b), which are designed to connect in each case one of the switching rails (14) to a second low-voltage connection (13b) of the switching matrix. In this case, a first total voltage (HV) of all of the battery cell modules (11a, . . . , 11n) which are connected in series is present between the first high-voltage connection (12a) and the second high-voltage connection (12b), and a second total voltage (LV) of some of the battery cell modules (11a, . . . , 11n) which are connected in series is present between the first low-voltage connection (13a) and the second low-voltage connection (13b), depending on the switching state of the first switching devices (15a) and the second switching devices (15b).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电池系统（10），包括电池模块（11），其包括第一高压连接（12a），第二高压连接（12b）和多个电池单元模块（11a， ...，11n），以及开关矩阵（13），其串联连接在第一和第二高压连接之间。 开关矩阵包括多个开关导轨（14），每个开关导轨（14）各自连接到串联连接的两个电池单元模块中的每一个中的一个节点，多个第一开关装置（15a），其中 被设计成在每种情况下将开关轨道（14）中的一个连接到开关矩阵（13）的第一低压连接（13a）和多个第二开关装置（15b），其被设计成连接在 每个壳体中的一个切换轨道（14）连接到开关矩阵的第二低压连接（13b）。 在这种情况下，串联连接的所有电池单元模块（11a，...，11n）的第一总电压（HV）存在于第一高压连接（12a）和第二高压 连接（12b）和串联连接的一些电池单元模块（11a，...，11n）的第二总电压（LV）存在于第一低压连接（13a）和第二低电压 - 电压连接（13b），这取决于第一开关装置（15a）和第二开关装置（15b）的开关状态。
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公开(公告)号：US09182370B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US10552618
申请日：2004-04-06
IPC分类号： G01N27/406 , G01N27/419
CPC分类号： G01N27/419
摘要： A device for operating a gas sensor having both at least one pump cell and a measuring cell is provided. A constant current source is provided that makes available a pump current which acts upon an outer electrode of the pump cell. The constant current source provides at least two different amounts of the pump current and/or allows for an alternating operation having ON phases and OFF phases, the duration of the ON phases/OFF phases being specifiable. The device may be largely implemented in digital circuitry and adapted to different requirements.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于操作具有至少一个泵浦单元和测量单元的气体传感器的装置。 提供恒流源，其提供作用在泵电池的外部电极上的泵浦电流。 恒定电流源提供至少两个不同量的泵浦电流和/或允许具有ON相位和OFF相位的交替运行，ON相位/ OFF相位的持续时间是可指定的。 该装置可能主要在数字电路中实现并适应于不同的要求。
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公开(公告)号：US20140206495A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-24
申请号：US13994978
申请日：2011-10-20
CPC分类号： H02K7/025 , B60K6/105 , B60K6/28 , B60K6/30 , F16H1/28 , Y02T10/6204 , Y02T10/6282
摘要： A mechanical energy storage system and an electric or hybrid vehicle with an energy storage system of this type are provided. The energy storage system has a planetary gear. The sun wheel of same is connected to an electric motor of the vehicle. An outer wheel of the planetary gear is connected to a wheel drive of the vehicle. The planet wheels are connected rigidly to one another via a planet wheel linkage. To increase the flywheel mass, the planet wheels have “flywheel mass regions” which have a larger diameter than a gearwheel region situated between the sun wheel and the outer wheel. Due to these flywheel mass regions, a considerable amount of rotational energy may be stored in the rotating planet wheels with the planetary gear. Such a storage of kinetic energy is intended to improve a degree of recuperation or the starting characteristics of an electric vehicle.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有这种能量存储系统的机械储能系统和电动或混合动力车辆。 储能系统具有行星齿轮。 其太阳轮连接到车辆的电动机。 行星齿轮的外轮与车辆的车轮驱动连接。 行星轮通过行星轮联动装置相互刚性连接。 为了增加飞轮质量，行星轮具有“飞轮质量区域”，其具有比位于太阳轮和外轮之间的齿轮区域更大的直径。 由于这些飞轮质量区域，相当数量的旋转能量可以用行星齿轮存储在旋转行星轮中。 这种动能的存储旨在提高电动车辆的恢复程度或启动特性。
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公开(公告)号：US20070108053A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US10552618
申请日：2004-04-06
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/419
摘要： A device for operating a gas sensor having both at least one pump cell and a measuring cell is provided. A constant current source is provided that makes available a pump current which acts upon an outer electrode of the pump cell. The constant current source provides at least two different amounts of the pump current and/or allows for an alternating operation having ON phases and OFF phases, the duration of the ON phases/OFF phases being specifiable. The device may be largely implemented in digital circuitry and adapted to different requirements.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于操作具有至少一个泵浦单元和测量单元的气体传感器的装置。 提供恒流源，其提供作用在泵电池的外部电极上的泵浦电流。 恒定电流源提供至少两个不同量的泵浦电流和/或允许具有ON相位和OFF相位的交替运行，ON相位/ OFF相位的持续时间是可指定的。 该装置可能主要在数字电路中实现并适应于不同的要求。
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公开(公告)号：US20140117763A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US14126831
申请日：2012-04-23
申请人： Andy Tiefenbach
发明人： Andy Tiefenbach
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H02J1/00 , B60L11/1866 , B60L11/1879 , B60L2240/547 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/482 , H01M2010/4271 , H01M2220/20 , H02J7/0016 , H02J7/0024 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/7055 , Y02T10/7061 , Y10T307/609
摘要： The invention relates to a battery system (10), comprising a battery module (11), which comprises a first high-voltage connection (12a), a second high-voltage connection (12b) and a multiplicity of battery cell modules (11a, . . . , 11n) which are connected in series between the first and second high-voltage connections, and a switching matrix (13). The switching matrix comprises a large number of switching rails (14), which are each connected to one of the nodes between in each case two of the battery cell modules which are connected in series, a multiplicity of first switching devices (15a), which are designed to connect in each case one of the switching rails (14) to a first low-voltage connection (13a) of the switching matrix (13), and a multiplicity of second switching devices (15b), which are designed to connect in each case one of the switching rails (14) to a second low-voltage connection (13b) of the switching matrix. In this case, a first total voltage (HV) of all of the battery cell modules (11a, . . . , 11n) which are connected in series is present between the first high-voltage connection (12a) and the second high-voltage connection (12b), and a second total voltage (LV) of some of the battery cell modules (11a, . . . , 11n) which are connected in series is present between the first low-voltage connection (13a) and the second low-voltage connection (13b), depending on the switching state of the first switching devices (15a) and the second switching devices (15b).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电池系统（10），包括电池模块（11），其包括第一高压连接（12a），第二高压连接（12b）和多个电池单元模块（11a， ...，11n），以及开关矩阵（13），其串联连接在第一和第二高压连接之间。 开关矩阵包括多个开关导轨（14），每个开关导轨（14）各自连接到串联连接的两个电池单元模块中的每一个中的一个节点，多个第一开关装置（15a），其中 被设计成在每种情况下将开关轨道（14）中的一个连接到开关矩阵（13）的第一低压连接（13a）和多个第二开关装置（15b），其被设计成连接在 每个壳体中的一个切换轨道（14）连接到开关矩阵的第二低压连接（13b）。 在这种情况下，串联连接的所有电池单元模块（11a，...，11n）的第一总电压（HV）存在于第一高压连接（12a）和第二高压 连接（12b）和串联连接的一些电池单元模块（11a，...，11n）的第二总电压（LV）存在于第一低压连接（13a）和第二低电压 - 电压连接（13b），这取决于第一开关装置（15a）和第二开关装置（15b）的开关状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20080277283A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11597343
申请日：2005-04-07
申请人： Helmut Weyl , Andy Tiefenbach
发明人： Helmut Weyl , Andy Tiefenbach
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/4077
摘要： A gas sensor is used in particular for determining a physical property of a measuring gas, preferably for determining the concentration of a component of an exhaust gas in an exhaust branch of an internal combustion engine. The gas sensor has a sensor element situated in a housing. The housing includes a protecting tube having apertures through which the measuring gas may reach the sensor element. At least on its side facing the sensor element, the protecting tube has an absorptivity which is subject to only minor changes during the intended operation of the gas sensor in an exhaust branch of an internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译： 特别地，气体传感器用于确定测量气体的物理性质，优选地用于确定内燃机的排气支路中的废气的组分的浓度。 气体传感器具有位于壳体中的传感器元件。 壳体包括具有孔的保护管，测量气体可以穿过该孔到达传感器元件。 至少在其面向传感器元件的一侧，保护管具有在内燃机的排气分支中的气体传感器的预期操作期间仅受到微小变化的吸收率。
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