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公开(公告)号：US5423227A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US968546
申请日：1992-10-29
CPC分类号： G05G9/04 , G06F3/0338
摘要： A device for generating multi-directional commands, comprising at least one plate provided with strain gauges (R.sub.1 -R.sub.4) (R.sub.5 -R.sub.8) which detect the multi-directional deformations incurred by the plate under the influence of a force F exerted on a surface of the plate. One of the extremities of the plate cooperates with a support and the plate bears, by way of its other surface, on a fulcrum at the other extremity. The fulcrum may be formed by the head of a microswitch, the extremity of the plate being linked to the support. The microswitch is capable of controlling operations for the activation of the device and/or the validation of the electric signals from the strain gauges. The orientation of the force F with respect to the axis of the fulcrum enables the issue of multi-directional commands. The device has a shape ergonomically adapted to handling by means of a single hand.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生多方向命令的装置，包括至少一个设置有应变计（R1-R4）（R5-R8）的板，其检测由施加在表面上的力F的影响下由板引起的多方向变形 的盘子。 板的四肢中的一个与支撑件协作，板通过其另一表面在另一端支撑。 支点可以由微动开关的头部形成，板的末端连接到支撑件。 微动开关能够控制装置的启动和/或来自应变仪的电信号的验证的操作。 相对于支点轴的力F的取向使得能够发出多方向命令。 该装置具有符合人体工程学的适合于通过单手处理的形状。
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公开(公告)号：US5287757A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US846371
申请日：1992-03-05
CPC分类号： G01L1/2206 , G01G3/1402 , G01L1/26
摘要： A strain-gauge transducer comprises a strain gauge enclosed between pressure members which deform the strain gauge, the strain gauge comprising a plate-shaped substrate provided with strain-detection elements. At least one spring having a flexibility larger than that of the substrate is arranged between the strain gauge and at least one of the pressure members, said substrate and said spring being in contact with one another so as to be jointly subjected to deformations. The spring may be a blade spring, a helical spring, or a cylindrical buffer spring. The excursions of the pressure members can be limited by means of stops. In the case of a blade spring the contact between the substrate and the spring can be controlled by giving the substrate a toothed shape or by providing it with contact elements.
摘要翻译： 应变计换能器包括在应变仪变形的压力构件之间的应变仪，应变计包括具有应变检测元件的板状衬底。 至少一个具有大于基底的弹簧的弹簧布置在应变仪之间，并且至少一个压力构件，所述基底和所述弹簧彼此接触以共同变形。 弹簧可以是叶片弹簧，螺旋弹簧或圆柱形缓冲弹簧。 压力构件的偏移可以通过停止来限制。 在叶片弹簧的情况下，可以通过给予基板齿形或通过提供接触元件来控制基板和弹簧之间的接触。
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3.发明授权Strain gauge transducer force or weight measurement arrangement and touch tablet 失效应变计传感器力或重量测量布置和触摸平板电脑
公开(公告)号：US5447074A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US358637
申请日：1994-12-19
申请人： Remy Polaert , Francois Maniguet
发明人： Remy Polaert , Francois Maniguet
CPC分类号： G01G3/1402 , G01L1/2206
摘要： A strain-gauge transducer (5) comprising a substrate (10) provided with strain gauges and pressure members (11, 12) which deform the substrate (10) via transfer elements (1a, 4a) which transmit an applied force (F). The transfer elements comprise bars (1a, 1b, 4a, 4b) molded from an elastomer in a common molding operation. A material (2a, 3a) having a higher compressibility than the bars may be interposed between the bars. This material may form elastic stops (54a) provided to preclude breakage of the substrate. This results in a transducer whose sensitivity is linear for small loads and which is very insusceptible to overloading. The transducer can be used for the construction of scales or touch tablets.
摘要翻译： 一种应变仪传感器（5），包括设置有应变仪的基底（10）和通过传递施加的力（F）的传递元件（1a，4a）使基底（10）变形的压力构件（11,12）。 转移元件包括在共同的模制操作中由弹性体模制的杆（1a，1b，4a，4b）。 具有比棒的压缩性更高的材料（2a，3a）可以插入在棒之间。 该材料可以形成弹性止动件（54a），以防止基底破裂。 这导致传感器的灵敏度对于小负载是线性的，并且对于过载是非常不可接受的。 传感器可用于建造鳞片或触摸片。
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公开(公告)号：US5790749A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US786514
申请日：1997-01-21
CPC分类号： A45D20/30 , A45D20/12 , G05D23/1917 , G05D23/1919 , G05D23/27 , G05D27/02
摘要： An electrical hair dryer (5) comprises a housing (10) with an air inlet (11) and an air outlet (12) between which are arranged a mechanism for delivering a flow of hot air, comprising an air circulation mechanism (13) and air heating mechanism (14), and detection mechanism (20) for measuring a radiation emitted by the hair (8). The hair dryer also includes a control mechanism (18) which jointly acts on the air circulation 13) and the heating (14) mechanisms, for regulating the flow of hot air during drying as a function of the measurements of the emitted radiation, which effects simultaneous variation in the flow rate and temperature of the air flow as a result of the measurements of the emitted radiation.
摘要翻译： 一种电吹风机（5）包括具有空气入口（11）和空气出口（12）的壳体（10），它们之间布置有用于输送热空气流的机构，包括空气循环机构（13）和 空气加热机构（14）和用于测量由毛发发出的辐射的检测机构（20）。 吹风机还包括联合作用在空气循环13上的控制机构（18）和加热（14）机构，用于调节干燥过程中热空气的流量作为发射辐射的测量的函数，其影响 作为测量发射辐射的结果，气流的流速和温度的同时变化。
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公开(公告)号：US5183996A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US724243
申请日：1991-07-01
申请人： Jean-Pierre Hazan , Remy Polaert , Gilles Delmas
发明人： Jean-Pierre Hazan , Remy Polaert , Gilles Delmas
CPC分类号： H05B3/746 , F24C15/105 , G01G19/56 , H05B2213/05
摘要： A cook-top (10) includes a plurality of heating elements (11a, 12a) which are activated by function controls. The heating elements are covered by a plate (15) which are fixedly connected to strain-guage modules (30) which detect the forces exerted on the plate as a result of loads placed on the heating elements. By computing the center of gravity of the forces, controls (70, 75, 76) identify a heating element whose load has varied and influence its electric power supply. The power supply may then be turned off, reduced or controlled. The function controls may be pressure-sensitive touch controls.
摘要翻译： 厨房顶部（10）包括通过功能控制来启动的多个加热元件（11a，12a）。 加热元件由板（15）覆盖，板（15）固定地连接到应变计模块（30），该应变模块（30）由于放置在加热元件上的负载而检测施加在板上的力。 通过计算力的重心，控制器（70,75,76）识别负载变化并影响其电力供应的加热元件。 然后可以关闭，减少或控制电源。 功能控制可能是压敏触摸控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4769712A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US908120
申请日：1986-09-16
申请人： Remy Polaert
发明人： Remy Polaert
CPC分类号： G02F1/0333
摘要： An optical relay transmits light in dependence on an electric field parallel to the direction of propagation of the light toward a target having a first face which is scanned by an electron beam. An anode collects the secondary electrons emitted by the beam, and an optically transparent and electrically conducting plate is arranged at the second face of the target, the plate receiving the electric video information signal, thereby forming a control electrode. The target is an electrically insulating material which becomes ferroelectric below a certain temperature, called the Curie temperature, in the proximity of which the optical relay operates. In order to keep the target at the required operating temperature the optical relay is provided with a heat exchanger which acts on the target, such that in normal operation the target has a useful central area where the target exhibits a single domain ferro-electric phase, and a neutral peripheral area at a temperature which is higher than the Curie temperature, where the target exhibits a paraelectric phase. The optical relay is used for the production of television pictures on a large screen.
摘要翻译： 光继电器根据平行于光的传播方向的电场向具有由电子束扫描的第一面的目标发射光。 阳极收集由光束发射的二次电子，并且光学透明导电板布置在靶的第二面上，板接收电视频信息信号，从而形成控制电极。 目标是一种电绝缘材料，其在靠近光继电器操作的地方变成低于一定温度的铁电体，称为居里温度。 为了将目标保持在所需的工作温度，光继电器设置有作用在目标上的热交换器，使得在正常操作中，靶具有有用的中心区域，其中靶表现出单畴铁电相， 以及在高于居里温度的温度下的中性外围区域，其中靶表现出顺电相。 光继电器用于在大屏幕上生产电视图像。
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公开(公告)号：US5345060A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US912923
申请日：1992-07-13
摘要： An iron includes a heating element (97), heating control (11), for the heating element, and a control thermostat (13). To determine the type of fabric on which the iron is placed during ironing, the iron includes a type-of-fabric detector, which can be an electrostatic detector (35) or an optical detector (85). A maximum temperature limit T.sub.s defines the maximum ironing temperature of delicate fabrics. In the case of incorrect settings the operation of the iron is invalidated. The operation of the detector can be rendered dependent upon a humidity detector (60) which measures a resistivity of the fabric. The operation of these detectors (35, 85) may also depend on a detector for the state of use of the iron.
摘要翻译： 铁包括用于加热元件的加热元件（97），加热控制（11）和控制恒温器（13）。 为了确定在熨烫期间放置铁的织物的类型，铁包括可以是静电检测器（35）或光学检测器（85）的类型的织物检测器。 最高温度限制Ts限定精致织物的最高熨烫温度。 在设置不正确的情况下，熨斗的操作无效。 检测器的操作可以取决于测量织物电阻率的湿度检测器（60）。 这些检测器（35,85）的操作也可以取决于铁的使用状态的检测器。
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8.发明授权Anamorphotic optical system and combined anamorphotic/deanamorphotic arrangement 失效变形光学系统和组合的形态/去衍生布置
公开(公告)号：US4911528A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US296459
申请日：1989-01-12
申请人： Remy Polaert
发明人： Remy Polaert
摘要： Anamorphotic optical system transmitting an image while deforming it in one direction and leaving it undeformed in a substantially perpendicular direction. It comprises a main fibre-optical image guide (210) cemented to an exit face (213, 213.sub.2) of at least one beveled supplementary fibre-optical guide (220, 220.sub.2), the axes of the optical fibres of the two guides (210, 213, 213.sub.2) being not parallel to one another. Thus, the magnification of the image is not uniform in the direction of deformation. The transmitted image has either at least two parts each representing a different magnification, or a progressive deformation in the direction of the deformation.
摘要翻译： 变形光学系统在使图像沿一个方向变形并使其在基本上垂直的方向上未变形的同时传送图像。 它包括一个胶合到至少一个斜面的辅助光纤（220,2202）的出射面（213,2133）上的主光纤图像引导件（210），两个引导件（210）的光纤的轴线 ，213,2132）彼此不平行。 因此，图像的倍率在变形方向上不均匀。 透射图像具有至少两个部分，每个部分表示不同的放大倍数，或者在变形方向上的逐渐变形。
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9.发明授权Television system with improved temporal resolution on display of a television signal 失效在电视信号显示时具有改善的时间分辨率的电视系统
公开(公告)号：US4800436A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US20923
申请日：1987-03-02
申请人： Remy Polaert , Bruno Schorter
发明人： Remy Polaert , Bruno Schorter
CPC分类号： H04N5/7425
摘要： A optical relay which includes a target plate which is made of an electrically insulating material and allows light to pass in a manner depending on the electric field parallel to the direction of propagation of this light, wherein a first side of this target plate is scanned by an electron beam produced by an electron gun, an anode in the form of a grid, a thin plate which is optically transparent and electrically conducting, an amplifier applying the video information of the video signal to the relay. The optical relay includes means by circuit elements which it is is capable of writing and erasing the target plate in the charge accumulation mode cooperating with a precursor eraser acting on a limited number q of scanning lines positioned beyond the line n to which the write operation relates. In order to transmit the picture in accordance with a television standard, a de-interlacing arrangement is used.
摘要翻译： 一种光学继电器，其包括由电绝缘材料制成的目标板，并且允许光以与该光的传播方向平行的电场的方式通过，其中该目标板的第一侧被扫描 由电子枪产生的电子束，栅格形式的阳极，光学透明且导电的薄板，将视频信号的视频信息施加到继电器的放大器。 光继电器包括电路元件，该电路元件能够以电荷累积模式写入和擦除目标板，该前馈擦除器与位于写入操作所涉及的线n之外的有限数量的扫描线q相配合 。 为了根据电视标准发送图像，使用去隔行布置。
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10.发明授权Air circulation heating apparatus provided with an infrared control unit and airflow screen associated therewith 失效设有红外线控制单元和与其相关联的气流屏的空气循环加热装置
公开(公告)号：US5636318A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US401758
申请日：1995-03-09
CPC分类号： F24H9/2071 , A45D20/12
摘要： An air circulation heating apparatus, for example a hair drier or an electric radiator, is controlled by an infrared sensor which measures at a distance the thermal radiation emitted by an object heated by the apparatus. The sensor is placed in the flow of hot air to ensure reliable operation of the apparatus and to ensure that the sensor supplies correct measurement data. A screen is provided adjacent the sensor in the path of the airflow which prevents the flow of hot air from hitting the sensor directly.
摘要翻译： 一种空气循环加热装置，例如吹风机或电动散热器，由红外线传感器控制，该红外传感器测量由该设备加热的物体发射的热辐射的距离。 将传感器放置在热空气流中，以确保设备的可靠运行，并确保传感器提供正确的测量数据。 在气流的路径中邻近传感器提供屏幕，防止热空气流直接撞击传感器。
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