Process for producing composite materials with a metal matrix with a
controlled content of reinforcer agent
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for producing composite materials with a metal matrix with a controlled content of reinforcer agent 失效
    用具有受控含量的增强剂的金属基质制备复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5249620A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-05

    申请号:US863497

    申请日:1992-03-30

    IPC分类号: B22D19/14 B22D19/16 B22D23/00

    CPC分类号: B22D19/14

    摘要: A process for producing composite materials with a metal matrix and with a content of powder reinforcer agent lower than is minimum theoretical compaction value, with said process being based on an infiltration technique, is disclosed, which essentially consists in charging the reinforcer material to a casting mould, and then infiltrating into the same mould the metal matrix in the molten state, with said metal matrix being let cool until it solidifies, and characterized in that the reinforcer agent, consisting of non-metal powders, is blended, before being charged to said casting mould, with a diluting agent having a different compaction degree, constituted by metal fibres and/or ceramic fibres and/or ceramic whiskers and/or metal powders of the same composition as of the matrix.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产具有金属基体并且粉末增强剂含量低于最小理论压实值的复合材料的方法,所述方法基于渗透技术,其基本上在于将增强材料装入铸件 模具,然后在熔融状态下渗入同一模具中的金属基体,使金属基体冷却直到其固化,其特征在于将由非金属粉末组成的增强剂混合,然后将其加入 所述模具具有由与基体相同组成的金属纤维和/或陶瓷纤维和/或陶瓷晶须和/或金属粉末构成的具有不同压实度的稀释剂。

    Process for separating antimony from acidic solutions containing same
with an organic diluent containing a polyol
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for separating antimony from acidic solutions containing same with an organic diluent containing a polyol 失效
    将含有其的酸性溶液与含有多元醇的有机二氧化物分离的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5093090A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-03

    申请号:US466319

    申请日:1990-05-04

    IPC分类号: C01B17/90 C01G30/00 C22B3/26

    摘要: There is disclosed a method for the separation of antimony from acidic solutions which contain antimony, alone, or together with other metallic ions, by extracting antimony with an organic, water-immiscible, polyol-containing diluent. The method comprises the steps of contacting the antimony-containing acidic solution with a water-immiscible organic diluent containing at least one polyol dissolved therein, preferably a diol, said polyol serving to extract the antimony. The polyol serves to selectively extract the antimony from the acidic solution to the exclusion of other metallic ions such as copper and nickel.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 01084 371日期1990年5月4日 102(e)日期1990年5月4日PCT提交1988年11月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 05279 日期:1989年6月15日。公开了通过用有机的,与水不混溶的含多元醇的稀释剂萃取锑来分离锑与含有锑的单独或与其它金属离子一起的酸性溶液的方法。 该方法包括使含锑酸性溶液与含有至少一种多元醇溶解的与水不混溶的有机稀释剂接触,优选二醇,所述多元醇用于萃取锑。 多元醇用于从酸性溶液中选择性提取锑,排除其它金属离子如铜和镍。

    Electrolytic cells
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic cells 失效
    电解细胞

    公开(公告)号:US4411760A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-25

    申请号:US263207

    申请日:1981-05-13

    摘要: To solve pollution problems in electrolytic cells for the production of zinc by electrolyzing a solution of a zinc salt, shielding baffles are provided above the cell anodes, the gap between adjoining baffles being such as to provide a satisfactory tight seal while permitting the evacuation of noxious gases and mists through manifolds formed through the cell walls.

    摘要翻译: 为了通过电解锌盐溶液来解决用于生产锌的电解池中的污染问题,在电池单元阳极上方提供屏蔽挡板,相邻挡板之间的间隙可提供令人满意的紧密密封,同时可以排除有害的 气体和雾通过通过细胞壁形成的歧管。

    PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LEAD HYDRATE OR MONOXIDE OF HIGH PURITY, FROM MATERIALS AND/OR RESIDUES CONTAINING LEAD IN THE FORM OF SULPHATES, MONOXIDES AND/OR OTHER COMPOUNDS
    9.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LEAD HYDRATE OR MONOXIDE OF HIGH PURITY, FROM MATERIALS AND/OR RESIDUES CONTAINING LEAD IN THE FORM OF SULPHATES, MONOXIDES AND/OR OTHER COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
    从含有硫酸铅,单氧化物和/或其他化合物形式的铅的材料和/或残留物生产铅的水合物或一氧化铅的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060239903A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11279718

    申请日:2006-04-13

    IPC分类号: C01G21/02

    摘要: Process for the production of lead hydrate or monoxide of high purity, from materials and/or residues containing lead in the form of sulphates, monoxides and/or other compounds, such as the paste coming from exhaust acid batteries, comprising the following steps of desulphurisation of the material and/or residue containing lead sulphate in an aqueous suspension with a suitable carbonate or hydrate in order to get conversion of the lead sulphate into a carbonate or hydrate, calcination of this desulphurised material and/or residue in order to get impure lead monoxide, followed by cooling and grinding, leaching of the impure lead monoxide by an aqueous solution of acetic acid followed by filtering to separate a solid residue, consisting mainly of non converted lead sulphate, from a lead acetate solution, precipitation of the lead acetate in solution by means of an alkaline hydroxide or alkaline-earth hydroxide, able to obtain soluble acetates, in order to get a precipitate, depending on the precipitation temperature, in the form of either lead hydrate or lead monoxide, followed by filtering of the obtained precipitate, separating a solution, at least one washing cycle and subsequent separation of the washing liquid, drying and optional calcination of the filtered and washed precipitate to get high purity lead hydrate or monoxide depending on the drying temperature.

    摘要翻译: 从硫酸盐,一氧化硫和/或其他化合物形式的铅形式的材料和/或残渣生产高纯度的铅水合物或一氧化碳的方法,例如来自废酸电池的浆料,包括以下脱硫步骤 的含有硫酸铅的材料和/或残余物在具有合适的碳酸盐或水合物的水性悬浮液中以使硫酸铅转化为碳酸盐或水合物,煅烧该脱硫的材料和/或残余物以获得不纯的铅 一氧化碳,然后冷却和研磨,通过乙酸水溶液浸出不纯的一氧化碳,然后过滤,分离出主要由未转化的硫酸铅组成的固体残余物,从乙酸铅溶液中沉淀出乙酸铅 溶液通过碱性氢氧化物或碱土金属氢氧化物,能够获得可溶性的乙酸盐,以获得沉淀物,这取决于 沉淀温度,以铅水合物或一氧化铅的形式,然后过滤所得沉淀物,分离溶液,至少一个洗涤循环,随后分离洗涤液,干燥并任选地煅烧过滤和洗涤的沉淀物 根据干燥温度获得高纯度的铅水合物或一氧化碳。

    Alloyed-lead corrosion-resisting anode
    10.
    发明授权
    Alloyed-lead corrosion-resisting anode 失效
    合金铅耐腐蚀阳极

    公开(公告)号:US4517065A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-14

    申请号:US556558

    申请日:1983-11-30

    申请人: Renato Guerriero

    发明人: Renato Guerriero

    CPC分类号: C22C11/02 C25C7/02

    摘要: A corrosion-resisting anode made of a planar sheet of alloyed lead, to be used in industrial cells wherein acidic solutions are circulated, for the electrowinning of non-ferrous metals, such as zinc and cadmium, is characterized in that it is composed by 98.9 to 99.9% of lead, from 0.1 to 1% calcium and from 0 to 0.1% silver.

    摘要翻译: 由用于在酸性溶液循环的工业电池中用于合金化铅的平板的耐腐蚀阳极用于有色金属如锌和镉的电解提取,其特征在于它由98.9 至99.9%的铅,0.1至1%的钙和0至0.1%的银。