POLYSILOXANES WITH AMINO FUNCTIONALITIES HAVING REVERSIBLE THICKENING AND ADHESION PROPERTIES AND SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCT OR CHEMICAL SPILL CONTAINMENT AND REMEDIATION
    1.
    发明申请
    POLYSILOXANES WITH AMINO FUNCTIONALITIES HAVING REVERSIBLE THICKENING AND ADHESION PROPERTIES AND SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCT OR CHEMICAL SPILL CONTAINMENT AND REMEDIATION 有权
    具有可逆膨胀和粘合性能和系统的氨基官能团的多异构体和原油,石油产品或化学物质溢出物的补充和补救方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130056140A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-07

    申请号:US13636375

    申请日:2011-03-22

    CPC分类号: C08G77/26 C08L83/08

    摘要: Reversibly and irreversibly-linking amino-polysiloxanes, methods of making such amino-polysiloxanes, and systems and methods of using such amino-polysiloxanes for the containment and/or remediation of a release and/or spill of a crude oil, a petroleum product and/or a chemical is described. Gels and/or emulsions formed from the combination and/or contacting of such an amino-polysiloxane with these materials can be used to recover these oils or chemicals while allowing the amino-polysiloxane to be recovered and reused to clean up or contain additional materials. Such amino-polysiloxanes can be used as well for the selective uptake of one component of liquid mixtures when such mixtures contain more and less lipophilic components. Methods of making and using adhesive and sealants containing such amino-polysiloxanes are described. The adhesive and sealants can be used in a variety of applications to adhere and/or seal various materials including plastics, metals, glass, ceramics, paper, paper products, wood, and wood products.

    摘要翻译: 可逆和不可逆地连接的氨基 - 聚硅氧烷,制备这种氨基 - 聚硅氧烷的方法,以及使用这种氨基 - 聚硅氧烷用于遏制和/或修复原油,石油产品的释放和/或溢出的系统和方法,以及 /或化学品被描述。 由这种氨基 - 聚硅氧烷与这些材料的组合和/或接触形成的凝胶和/或乳液可以用于回收这些油或化学品,同时允许氨基聚硅氧烷被回收并重复使用以清除或容纳另外的材料。 当这种混合物含有越来越少的亲脂性组分时,这种氨基 - 聚硅氧烷也可用于选择性吸收液体混合物的一种组分。 描述了制备和使用含有这种氨基 - 聚硅氧烷的粘合剂和密封剂的方法。 粘合剂和密封剂可用于各种应用中以粘合和/或密封各种材料,包括塑料,金属,玻璃,陶瓷,纸,纸制品,木材和木制品。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS EMPLOYING LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT GELATORS FOR CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCT OR CHEMICAL SPILL CONTAINMENT AND REMEDIATION
    6.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS EMPLOYING LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT GELATORS FOR CRUDE OIL, PETROLEUM PRODUCT OR CHEMICAL SPILL CONTAINMENT AND REMEDIATION 有权
    使用低分子量重量的原油,石油产品或化学品泄漏物的补充和补救的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120136074A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-31

    申请号:US13218953

    申请日:2011-08-26

    摘要: Low molecular weight gelators, methods of making such gelators, organogels comprising such gelators and systems and methods of using such gelators for the containment and/or remediation of a release and/or spill of a crude oil, a petroleum product and/or a chemical is described. In exemplary systems and methods, gels and/or emulsions formed from the combination and/or contact of such gelators and at least one of a crude oil, a petroleum product and a chemical from a release and/or spill into the environment can be used to recover these oils or chemicals while allowing the gelators to be recovered and reused to clean up or contain additional crude oil, petroleum products or chemicals.

    摘要翻译: 低分子量凝胶剂,制备这种凝胶剂的方法,包含这种凝胶剂的有机凝胶和使用这种凝胶剂的容器和/或修复原油,石油产品和/或化学物质的释放和/或溢出的系统和方法 被描述。 在示例性系统和方法中,可以使用由这种胶凝剂和原油,石油产品和从释放和/或溢出到环境中的化学品中的至少一种的组合和/或接触形成的凝胶和/或乳液 回收这些油或化学品,同时允许胶凝剂回收和再利用,以清理或容纳额外的原油,石油产品或化学品。

    Gelators
    7.
    发明授权
    Gelators 失效
    凝胶

    公开(公告)号:US5892116A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-06

    申请号:US778371

    申请日:1997-01-02

    IPC分类号: C07J41/00 C07C211/00

    CPC分类号: C07J41/0005

    摘要: Gelators gel a variety of nonpolar and polar liquids. Moreover, gelation of various monomers with subsequent polymerization of the gelled monomers forms organic zeolites and membrane materials. An ionic gelator includes salts of compounds of the formula (I):�R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 X-R.sup.4 !.+-.Y.-+. (I)where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different hydrogen or organic groups including alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, alkynyl groups, aryl groups, arylalkyl groups, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups; X is a Group IIIA or Group VA element; R.sup.4 is a steroidal group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group; and Y is a Group IA or Group VIIA element or one-half of a Group IIA or VIA element, that is, a divalent counterion. The gelling agent composition may include a single isomer or mixtures of isomers of the formula (I). A non-ionic gelator also includes compounds of the formula:R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 X (II)where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and X are defined as above.

    摘要翻译: 凝胶胶凝胶各种非极性和极性液体。 此外,各种单体的凝胶化随后凝胶化单体的聚合形成有机沸石和膜材料。 离子胶凝剂包括式(I)化合物的盐:[R 1 R 2 R 3 X-R 4] +/- Y - / +(I)其中R 1,R 2和R 3是相同或不同的氢或包括烷基的有机基团,烯基 ,炔基,芳基,芳基烷基,烷氧基,芳氧基; X是IIIA族或VA族元素; R4是甾族基团,烷基,烯基,炔基,芳基,芳基烷基,烷氧基或芳氧基; 并且Y是IAA族或VIIA族元素或IIA族或VIA族元素的二分之一,即二价抗衡离子。 胶凝剂组合物可以包括式(I)的单一异构体或异构体的混合物。 非离子胶凝剂还包括下式的化合物:R 1 R 2 R 3 X(II)其中R 1,R 2,R 3和X如上定义。

    Thermally reversible organic solvent gels
    8.
    发明授权
    Thermally reversible organic solvent gels 失效
    热可逆有机溶剂凝胶

    公开(公告)号:US4790961A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-13

    申请号:US894878

    申请日:1986-08-08

    IPC分类号: B01J13/00 C07J9/00 C07C50/18

    CPC分类号: C07J9/00 B01J13/0065

    摘要: Stable, thermally reversible gels of organic solvents and a gelling agent having the formulaR.sub.1 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --CO.sub.2 --R.sub.2wherein R.sub.1 is an anthracene analogue or substituted anthracene analogue, n is zero or a whole number from 2 to 20, and R.sub.2 is cholesteryl and cholestanyl or a derivative of cholesteryl or cholestanyl, processes for producing same, and novel anthracene analogue cholesteryl and cholestanyl esters and derivatives.

    摘要翻译: 稳定的热可逆性有机溶剂凝胶和具有式R1-(CH2)n-CO2-R2的胶凝剂,其中R1是蒽类似物或取代蒽类似物,n为0或2至20的整数,R2为 是胆固醇基和胆甾烷基或胆固醇基或胆甾烷基的衍生物,其制备方法,以及新型蒽类似物胆固醇和胆甾醇酯和衍生物。