摘要:
A fuel composition is provided containing (i) a base fuel, (ii) a Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil and (iii) an oxygenate. The components (ii) and (iii) can be used in a tertiary fuel blend with a base fuel (i) for the purpose of achieving for the composition (a) a neutral or close to neutral effect on elastomeric components compared to that of the base fuel, and/or (b) a neutral or better emissions performance (in particular with respect to NOx and/or particulate emissions) compared to that of the base fuel, preferably in addition to a neutral or close to neutral density for the composition with respect to that of the base fuel.
摘要翻译:提供燃料组合物,其包含(i)基础燃料,(ii)费 - 托衍生的瓦斯油和(iii)含氧化合物。 组分(ii)和(iii)可用于与基础燃料(i)的三级燃料共混物中,以达到组合物(a)对弹性体组分的中性或接近中性作用,与 基础燃料,和/或(b)与基础燃料相比基本燃料的中性或更好的排放性能(特别是与NO x x和/或颗粒排放物相比),优选地除了中性 或相对于基础燃料的中性密度接近中性密度。
摘要:
Use of a Fischer-Tropsch derived fuel component, in a fuel composition, is provided reducing the tendency of the composition to dissolve metals; increasing its thermal stability; reducing the concentration of a metal deactivator, antioxidant or detergent additive in the composition; or increasing the storage stability of the composition. The composition is preferably a diesel fuel composition.
摘要:
A water-in-fuel emulsion composition containing a Fischer-Tropsch derived fuel and water, and its use in a compression ignition engine is provided. Emissions, for example of NOx, black smoke and/or particulate matter, are lower as compared to conventional fuels but without lengthening the ignition delay and reducing the cetane number. This is achieved without the need for, or at reduced levels of, ignition improving additives, and without engine modifications.
摘要:
A process to prepare a catalytically dewaxed gas oil or gas oil blending component by performing the following steps:(a) hydrocracking/hydroisomerizing a Fischer-Tropsch product;(b) separating the product of step (a) into at least one or more fuel fractions and a gas oil precursor fraction;(c) catalytically dewaxing the gas oil precursor fraction obtained in step (b); and,(d) isolating the catalytically dewaxed gas oil or gas oil blending component from the product of step (c) by means of distillation.
摘要:
A liquid fuel composition suitable for use in an internal combustion engine is provided containing (a) from 50 to 90 % v/v of a C1-C4 alcohol; (b) from 10 to 50 % v/v of a Fischer-Tropsch derived naphtha; and optionally (c) up to 10 % v/v of a C3-C6 hydrocarbon component. A process for preparing a liquid fuel composition and a method of operating an internal combustion engine is also disclosed.
摘要:
A fuel composition exhibiting a reduced acceleration time, the fuel composition comprising a blend comprising a non-Fischer-Tropsch derived diesel base fuel and from about 0.2 v/v % to 3 v/v % Fischer-Tropsch derived kerosene fuel product, the blend exhibiting a reduced acceleration time that is at least 0.20% less than a theoretical acceleration time.
摘要:
Process to blend a mineral derived hydrocarbon product and a Fischer-Tropsch derived hydrocarbon product by providing in a storage vessel of a marine vessel a quantity of mineral derived hydrocarbon product and Fischer-Tropsch derived hydrocarbon product such that initially the mineral derived hydrocarbon product is located substantially above the Fischer-Tropsch derived hydrocarbon product, transporting the combined products in the marine vessel from one location to another location, also referred to as the destination, and obtaining a blended product at arrival of the marine vessel at its destination.
摘要:
A diesel fuel based on a blend of a diesel fuel derived from a Fischer-Tropsch process, and a mineral oil based diesel fuel having a sulfur content of less than 100 ppmw; and a method of operating a diesel engine, which method involves combusting such diesel fuel in the diesel engine.
摘要:
A process to prepare an aviation fuel and an automotive gas oil from a source of mineral derived gas oil is provided. From the mineral derived gas oil a low boiling fraction is isolated for use as an aviation fuel or as an aviation fuel component and the remaining part of the mineral derived gas oil is blended with a Fischer-Tropsch derived kerosene fraction and/or a Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil fraction to obtain a blend suited for use as at least part of an automotive gas oil.
摘要:
Use in a gas oil fuel composition, which preferably comprises a Fischer-Tropsch derived fuel, of a compound according to formula (I): wherein: R1 to R5 are each independently hydrogen or a C1-10 alkyl group, where such alkyl groups may be the same as or different from one another; X is a nitrogen- or oxygen-containing group, for the purpose of reducing the cetane number of said fuel composition; preparation of such a fuel composition; and operating a fuel consuming system.