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公开(公告)号：US08345819B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12843341
申请日：2010-07-26
IPC分类号： H05G1/02 , G01N23/083 , G01N23/203
CPC分类号： G01V5/0008
摘要： A system and method for inspecting a vehicle by means of one or more sources and detectors of penetrating radiation. The source(s) and detector(s) are carried on a mobile conveyance and deployed at a point of operation. One source swings away from the conveyance on a deployable member, such as a boom, such that the source can irradiate a vehicle from above or below. A detector deploys outwardly from the mobile conveyance, remaining mechanically coupled to the mobile conveyance in a position in a horizontal plane, such that the detector intercepts penetrating radiation from the source positioned above the inspected vehicle, which penetrating radiation has interacted with the inspected vehicle. A ramp may be provided to allow the inspected vehicle to be driven to a position between the vertically irradiating source and a transmission detector.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过一个或多个穿透辐射源和检测器检查车辆的系统和方法。 源和检测器携带在移动式输送器上并在操作点进行展开。 一个源在诸如吊杆的可展开构件上远离运输工具摆动，使得源可以从上方或下方照射车辆。 检测器从移动输送器向外部展开，在水平面上的位置保持机械耦合到移动输送器，使得检测器拦截来自位于被检查车辆上方的源的穿透辐射，该穿透辐射与被检查的车辆相互作用。 可以设置斜坡以允许被检查车辆被驱动到垂直照射源和变速器检测器之间的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20110026673A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12843341
申请日：2010-07-26
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01V5/0008
摘要： A system and method for inspecting a vehicle by means of one or more sources and detectors of penetrating radiation. The source(s) and detector(s) are carried on a mobile conveyance and deployed at a point of operation. One source swings away from the conveyance on a deployable member, such as a boom, such that the source can irradiate a vehicle from above or below. A detector deploys outwardly from the mobile conveyance, remaining mechanically coupled to the mobile conveyance in a position in a horizontal plane, such that the detector intercepts penetrating radiation from the source positioned above the inspected vehicle, which penetrating radiation has interacted with the inspected vehicle. A ramp may be provided to allow the inspected vehicle to be driven to a position between the vertically irradiating source and a transmission detector.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过一个或多个穿透辐射源和检测器检查车辆的系统和方法。 源和检测器携带在移动式输送器上并在操作点进行展开。 一个源在诸如吊杆的可展开构件上远离运输工具摆动，使得源可以从上方或下方照射车辆。 检测器从移动输送器向外部展开，在水平面上的位置保持机械耦合到移动输送器，使得检测器拦截来自位于被检查车辆上方的源的穿透辐射，该穿透辐射与被检查的车辆相互作用。 可以设置斜坡以允许被检查车辆被驱动到垂直照射源和变速器检测器之间的位置。
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3.发明授权X-ray imaging of baggage and personnel using arrays of discrete sources and multiple collimated beams 有权使用离散源阵列和多个准直光束的行李和人员的X射线成像公开(公告)号：US07505562B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US11737317
申请日：2007-04-19
IPC分类号： G01N23/201
CPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G01N23/203 , G01V5/0025
摘要： A system and methods are provided for imaging an object, based on activating an array of discrete X-ray sources in a prescribed temporal pattern so as to illuminate the object with a beam varying in spatial orientation, and detecting X-rays of the beam after interaction with the object and generating a detector signal. An image of the object may then be constructed on the basis of the time variation of the detector signal. The discrete X-ray sources may be moved during the course of inspection, moreover, the prescribed temporal pattern may constitute a Hadamard code. The discrete sources may be carbon nanotube x-ray sources.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种系统和方法，用于基于以规定的时间模式激活离散X射线源的阵列来对物体进行成像，以便以在空间方向上变化的光束来照射物体，并且在后面检测光束的X射线 与对象的相互作用并产生检测器信号。 然后可以基于检测器信号的时间变化来构建对象的图像。 离散的X射线源可以在检查过程中移动，而且，规定的时间模式可以构成Hadamard码。 离散源可以是碳纳米管x射线源。
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公开(公告)号：US09052271B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US13446548
申请日：2012-04-13
摘要： Apparatus for interrupting and/or scanning a beam of penetrating radiation, such as for purposes of inspecting contents of a container. A source, such as an x-ray tube, generates a fan beam of radiation effectively emanating from a source axis, with the width of the fan beam collimated by a width collimator, such as a clamshell collimator. An angular collimator, stationary during the course of scanning, limits the extent of the scan, and a multi-aperture unit, such as a hoop, or a nested pair of hoops, is rotated about a central axis, and structured in such a manner that the total beam fluence incident on a target is conserved for different fields of view of the beam on the target. The central axis of hoop rotation need not coincide with the source axis.
摘要翻译： 用于中断和/或扫描穿透辐射束的装置，例如用于检查容器内容物的目的。 诸如X射线管的源产生有效地从源轴发出的辐射的风扇束，其中扇形光束的宽度由诸如蛤壳式准直器的宽度准直器准直。 在扫描过程中静止的角度准直器限制了扫描的范围，并且诸如环形或多对环的多孔单元围绕中心轴旋转，并且以这种方式构造 入射到目标上的总波束注量对于目标上的波束的不同视场是保守的。 环向旋转的中心轴不需要与源轴重合。
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公开(公告)号：US08503606B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US13109063
申请日：2011-05-17
CPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01V5/0008
摘要： A detector and methods for producing x-ray images, more particularly based on x-rays transmitted through an inspected object. A scintillating region is translated along a path within a cross section of a beam, the cross section taken in a plane distal to the object with respect to a source of the beam. Light emitted by the scintillator region is detected, thereby generating a detection signal, the detection signal is received by a processor which generates an image signal, and an image depicting transmitted penetrating radiation is formed on the basis of the image signal.
摘要翻译： 一种检测器和用于产生x射线图像的方法，更特别地基于通过检查对象传输的X射线。 闪烁区域沿着梁的横截面中的路径平移，横截面相对于梁的源远离物体的平面。 检测由闪烁器区域发出的光，从而产生检测信号，检测信号由产生图像信号的处理器接收，并且基于图像信号形成描绘透射穿透辐射的图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20120269319A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13446548
申请日：2012-04-13
摘要： Apparatus for interrupting and/or scanning a beam of penetrating radiation, such as for purposes of inspecting contents of a container. A source, such as an x-ray tube, generates a fan beam of radiation effectively emanating from a source axis, with the width of the fan beam collimated by a width collimator, such as a clamshell collimator. An angular collimator, stationary during the course of scanning, limits the extent of the scan, and a multi-aperture unit, such as a hoop, or a nested pair of hoops, is rotated about a central axis, and structured in such a manner that the total beam fluence incident on a target is conserved for different fields of view of the beam on the target. The central axis of hoop rotation need not coincide with the source axis.
摘要翻译： 用于中断和/或扫描穿透辐射束的装置，例如用于检查容器内容物的目的。 诸如X射线管的源产生有效地从源轴发出的辐射的风扇束，其中扇形光束的宽度由诸如蛤壳式准直器的宽度准直器准直。 在扫描过程中静止的角度准直器限制了扫描的范围，并且诸如环形或多对环的多孔单元围绕中心轴旋转，并且以这种方式构造 入射到目标上的总波束注量对于目标上的波束的不同视场是保守的。 环向旋转的中心轴不需要与源轴重合。
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7.发明申请X-Ray Inspection with Contemporaneous and Proximal Transmission and Backscatter Imaging 有权X射线检查与同时和近端传输和反向散射成像公开(公告)号：US20090268871A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12488635
申请日：2009-06-22
IPC分类号： G01N23/201
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016 , G01N23/046 , G01N23/20083 , G01N23/203 , G01N2223/419 , G01V5/0025
摘要： An X-ray imaging inspection system for bags and packages. Transmission imaging is performed using a fan beam and a segmented detector, while scatter imaging is performed with a scanned pencil beam, with both beams active simultaneously. Cross-talk between the beams is mitigated by a combination of shielding, scatter detector design, positioning and orientation, and image processing. Image processing subtracts the measured radiation scattered from the transmission beam into the scatter detectors, reducing cross-talk
摘要翻译： 一种用于袋子和包装的X射线成像检查系统。 使用风扇光束和分段检测器进行透射成像，而利用扫描的笔形束执行散射成像，两个光束同时有效。 光束之间的串扰通过屏蔽，散射检测器设计，定位和取向以及图像处理的组合而减轻。 图像处理将从发射光束散射的测量的辐射减去散射检测器，减少串扰
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公开(公告)号：US20070286339A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11741191
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： Peter J. Rothschild
发明人： Peter J. Rothschild
CPC分类号： G01N23/046 , G01N23/223 , G01N2223/076 , G01N2223/419 , G01T1/2985 , G01V5/0033 , G01V5/005 , G01V5/0069
摘要： Combined X-Ray CT/Neutron Material Identification System A system and methods for identifying contents of an enclosure such as an air cargo container. A three-dimensional image indicative of at least one of the CT number and the density of contents of the enclosure is obtained using penetrating radiation such as x-rays. If one or more suspect regions are identified among contents of the enclosure, a collimated neutron beam is activated to traverse each suspect region and fluorescent emission from the suspect region is detected, allowing material within the suspect region to be characterized based at least on the detected fluorescent emission. Additionally, the collimated neutron beam may be employed for neutron imaging of the contents of the enclosure.
摘要翻译： 组合X射线CT /中子材料识别系统用于识别诸如空运货物集装箱的外壳的内容物的系统和方法。 使用诸如x射线的穿透辐射获得指示外壳的CT数量和内容物密度中的至少一个的三维图像。 如果在外壳的内容中识别出一个或多个可疑区域，则激活准直的中子束以遍历每个可疑区域，并且检测来自可疑区域的荧光发射，从而至少基于所检测到的材料来区分可疑区域内的材料 荧光发射。 另外，准直的中子束可用于对外壳的内容物进行中子成像。
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公开(公告)号：US20100034347A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12551972
申请日：2009-09-01
申请人： Peter J. Rothschild
发明人： Peter J. Rothschild
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01V5/0025 , G01V5/0041
摘要： A system and methods for characterizing an inspected object on the basis of attenuation determined from pair-wise illuminated voxels. A beam of penetrating radiation characterized by a propagation direction and an energy distribution is scanned relative to an object, while scatter detectors with collimated fields-of-view detect radiation scattered by each voxel of the inspected object that is intercepted by the incident beam of penetrating radiation. By calculating the attenuation of penetrating radiation between pairs of voxels illuminated sequentially by the incident beam, a tomographic image is obtained characterizing the three-dimensional distribution of attenuation in the object of one or more energies of penetrating radiation, and thus of various material characteristics.
摘要翻译： 基于从成对照明体素确定的衰减来表征被检查物体的系统和方法。 具有传播方向和能量分布特征的穿透辐射束相对于物体被扫描，而具有准直视野的散射检测器检测被被检测物体的每个体素散射的辐射，被入射入射光束截取的被检测物体 辐射。 通过计算由入射光束顺序照射的体素对之间的穿透辐射的衰减，获得表征穿透辐射的一个或多个能量的物体中的衰减的三维分布，从而获得各种材料特性的断层图像。
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10.发明授权X-ray imaging with continuously variable zoom and lateral relative displacement of the source 有权X射线成像具有连续变焦和横向相对位移的源公开(公告)号：US07593510B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US12255956
申请日：2008-10-22
申请人： Peter J. Rothschild
发明人： Peter J. Rothschild
IPC分类号： G21K1/04
摘要： An inspection system based on penetrating radiation in which the field of view of a scan may be varied. First and second primary limiting apertures are provided for interposition between a source of penetrating radiation and an inspected object. This allows for significantly increasing the flux of penetrating radiation on this narrowed region of interest, thereby advantageously improving detectability. The relative position of the source with respect to either the first or the second aperture may be varied, in a direction either along, or transverse to, a normal to the aperture.
摘要翻译： 基于穿透辐射的检查系统，其中扫描视野可以改变。 第一和第二主要限制孔被提供用于插入穿透辐射源和检查对象之间。 这允许显着增加在该狭窄的感兴趣区域上的穿透辐射的通量，从而有利地提高了可检测性。 源相对于第一孔或第二孔的相对位置可以沿着孔的法线沿着或横向于孔的法线的方向变化。
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