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公开(公告)号：US06714711B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US09685387
申请日：2000-10-10
IPC分类号： G02B602
CPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G01D5/35345 , G01N21/7703 , G01N2021/7716 , G01N2021/7773 , G01N2021/7783 , G01N2021/7786 , G01N2201/0886 , Y10S385/901 , Y10S436/805
摘要： Methods and apparatus for producing an optical waveguide illuminator are disclosed. By controlling the propagation of light in the core and cladding regions of the waveguide, distributed light emission along a length of an optical fiber or along a planar waveguide surface can be achieved by varying the core/cladding refractive index ratio and introducing light scattering centers in the core.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于制造光波导照明器的方法和装置。 通过控制波导的芯和包层区域中的光的传播，可以通过改变芯/包层折射率并将光散射中心引入到光纤中，从而沿着光纤的长度或沿着平面波导表面的分布式发射 核心。
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公开(公告)号：US06221028B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09348366
申请日：1999-07-07
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： A61B3/14 , A61B3/0008
摘要： The inner eye of a surgical patient is illuminated by incorporating an optical fiber in a ring configuration imbedded into or attached to a contact lens. The viewing surface of the lens if planar to optimize the surgeon's view. The opposite surface of the lens is curved to conform to the patient's eye. A solution conduit irrigates the eye. The apparatus is easily positioned and easily directed. The apparatus also is sufficiently inexpensive to be disposable.
摘要翻译： 手术患者的内眼通过将嵌入或附接到隐形眼镜的环形结构中的光纤结合来照亮。 透镜的观察表面如果是平面的，以优化外科医生的视野。 透镜的相对表面是弯曲的，以符合患者的眼睛。 溶液管道冲洗眼睛。 该装置易于定位并且易于导向。 该装置也足够便宜以便一次性使用。
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公开(公告)号：US06446467B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US08902415
申请日：1997-07-29
IPC分类号： C03B802
CPC分类号： G02B5/0247 , C03B19/12 , C03C1/006 , C03C1/008 , C03C4/00 , C03C17/007 , C03C17/02 , C03C2204/08 , C03C2217/213 , C03C2218/113 , C03C2218/32 , G02B5/0252 , G02B5/0268 , G02B5/0278 , G02B5/32
摘要： A holographic light shaping diffuser (LSD) is formed from a monolithic glass material by recording light shaping structures (sometimes collectively known as “speckle”, particularly when the structures extend into the interior of the diffuser) in the glass material during its formation. A volume LSD may be produced by the photolithographic writing or other imaging of light shaping structures in a photosensitive glass material. Alternatively, a surface LSD may be produced by this imaging process or by embossing light shaping structures onto a high quality optical glass or by embossing a light shaping structures on a glass film layer coated onto a substrate. Both types of diffusers control the angular spread of transmitted light while homogenizing otherwise spatially noisy light sources such as LCDs and filamented light sources and while maintaining damage thresholds consistent with any glass optical element. The LSD has a transmission efficiency of over 90% from the Ultraviolet wavelengths through the physical spectrum and into the near-infrared. Moreover, because the LSD is a true glass, it is capable of withstanding temperatures well beyond glass transition temperatures of plastic LSDs, can be formed in a convex or concave surfaces through conventional molding, grinding, or polishing techniques, and can be coated by hot-coating techniques. The LSD also has a very high laser power threshold.
摘要翻译： 通过记录光形成结构（有时统称为“斑点”，特别是当结构延伸到扩散器的内部时），通过记录光成形结构（玻璃材料）形成全息光成形扩散器（LSD）。 可以通过感光玻璃材料中的光成形结构的光刻书写或其他成像来产生体积LSD。 或者，可以通过该成像处理或通过将光成形结构压印到高质量光学玻璃上或通过在涂覆在基板上的玻璃膜层上压花光成形结构来制造表面LSD。 两种类型的扩散器控制透射光的角度扩展，同时均匀化否则为空间有噪声的光源，例如LCD和光纤光源，同时保持与任何玻璃光学元件一致的损伤阈值。 LSD的透射效率超过紫外线波长通过物理光谱和近红外光的90％以上。 此外，由于LSD是真正的玻璃，它能够承受超过塑料LSD的玻璃化转变温度的温度，可以通过常规的成型，研磨或抛光技术在凸面或凹面中形成，并可通过热涂层 涂层技术。 LSD还具有非常高的激光功率阈值。
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公开(公告)号：US5994707A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US819050
申请日：1997-03-18
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/645 , G01N2021/6419 , G01N2021/6421 , G01N2021/6484 , G01N2201/0221 , G01N2201/0245 , G01N2201/086
摘要： A low cost portable fiber optic fluorometer is packaged as a personal computer peripheral and is based on interchangeable modules. One embodiment of the fluorometer comprises an excitation source, a detector, a signal processor, frequency source, wavelength selector, and an optical interface. The optical interface is exclusively fiber optic-based, thereby simplifying optical alignment and reducing the cost of the fluorometer. In another embodiment, the excitation source is an inexpensive monochromatic excitation source. In this case, the monochromatic excitation source and the first wavelength selector are preferably removable and replaceable, so that the fluorometer is advantageously able to generate different excitation wavelengths and detect different emission wavelengths. A fluorescence measurement method comprises the steps of generating an excitation signal; transmitting the excitation signal to a system under study which, in response, generates an emission signal; and detecting both the excitation signal and the emission signal with the fluorometer, and then using the detected excitation signal as a reference signal to calibrate the fluorometer and to nullify distortion errors in the emission signal. The use of the excitation signal as a reference signal provides an advantageously simple way to calibrate the fluorometer and to nullify distortion errors in the emission signal. An alternative method allows the precise shapes of the emission signal and the excitation signal to be profiled. The fluorometry method and apparatus can both advantageously be used for performing both direct fluorescence lifetime measurements and for performing phase fluorometry.
摘要翻译： 低成本便携式光纤荧光计作为个人计算机外围设备封装，并且基于可互换的模块。 荧光计的一个实施例包括激发源，检测器，信号处理器，频率源，波长选择器和光学接口。 光接口仅仅是基于光纤的，从而简化了光学对准并降低了荧光计的成本。 在另一个实施例中，激发源是便宜的单色激发源。 在这种情况下，单色激发源和第一波长选择器优选是可移除和可更换的，使得荧光计有利地能够产生不同的激发波长并检测不同的发射波长。 荧光测量方法包括产生激励信号的步骤; 将激励信号传输到被研究的系统，其响应地产生发射信号; 并用荧光计检测激发信号和发射信号，然后使用检测到的激发信号作为参考信号来校准荧光计，并消除发射信号中的失真误差。 使用激励信号作为参考信号提供校准荧光计并消除发射信号中的失真误差的有利的简单方式。 替代方法允许对发射信号和激励信号的精确形状进行轮廓分析。 荧光测定方法和装置可以有利地用于进行直接荧光寿命测量和用于进行相位荧光测定。
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5.发明授权Integrated optic devices and photosensitive sol-gel process for producing integrated optic devices 失效用于生产集成光学器件的集成光学器件和光敏溶胶 - 凝胶法公开(公告)号：US07496267B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11975030
申请日：2007-10-16
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/12009 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/2821 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2006/12119 , G02B2006/12173 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/095 , G02F2001/0113 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2202/38 , H04J14/021
摘要： A photosensitive sol-gel film containing an organometallic photosensitizer is deposited on the oxide containing surface layer of a silicon substrate. A pattern of white or ultra violet light incident to the photosensitive sol-gel film results in the unbinding of the photosensitizer from the exposed regions of the sol-gel film. A subsequent succession of first and second heating steps results in, first, the removal of the photo sensitizer constituents from the exposed regions of the sol-gel film and, second, the removal of the organic constituents from the exposed regions, resulting in regions doped with a metal oxide with non linear optical properties, such as semicondutive, etc. properties. Optical switches, couplers, waveguides, splitters, interferometers wavelength division multiplexer, Bragg gratings and more can be fabricated. A glass substrate also may be employed, instead of a silicon, in which case a separate silicon oxide surface layer is unnecessary.
摘要翻译： 含有有机金属光敏剂的光敏溶胶 - 凝胶膜沉积在硅衬底的含氧化物表面层上。 入射到光敏溶胶 - 凝胶膜的白色或紫外光的图案导致光敏剂从溶胶 - 凝胶膜的暴露区域的解离。 第一和第二加热步骤的后续连续导致首先从溶胶 - 凝胶膜的暴露区域去除光敏剂成分，其次，从曝光区域去除有机成分，导致区域掺杂 具有非线性光学性质的金属氧化物，例如半等离子体等。 可以制造光开关，耦合器，波导，分路器，干涉仪波分复用器，布拉格光栅等。 也可以使用玻璃基板代替硅，在这种情况下不需要单独的氧化硅表面层。
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6.发明授权Integrated optic devices and photosensitive sol-gel process for producing integrated optic devices 失效用于生产集成光学器件的集成光学器件和光敏溶胶 - 凝胶法公开(公告)号：US07283717B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US11386515
申请日：2006-03-21
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/12009 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/2821 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2006/12119 , G02B2006/12173 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/095 , G02F2001/0113 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2202/38 , H04J14/021
摘要： A photosensitive sol-gel film containing an organometallic photosensitizer is deposited on the oxide containing surface layer of a silicon substrate. A pattern of white or ultra violet light incident to the photosensitive sol-gel film results in the unbinding of the photosensitizer from the exposed regions of the sol-gel film. A subsequent succession of first and second heating steps results in, first, the removal of the photo sensitizer constituents from the exposed regions of the sol-gel film and, second, the removal of the organic constituents from the exposed regions, resulting in regions doped with a metal oxide with non linear optical properties, such as semicondutive, etc. properties. Optical switches, couplers, waveguides, splitters, interferometers wavelength division multiplexer, Bragg gratings and more can be fabricated. A glass substrate also may be employed, instead of a silicon, in which case a separate silicon oxide surface layer is unnecessary.
摘要翻译： 含有有机金属光敏剂的光敏溶胶 - 凝胶膜沉积在硅衬底的含氧化物表面层上。 入射到光敏溶胶 - 凝胶膜的白色或紫外光的图案导致光敏剂从溶胶 - 凝胶膜的暴露区域的解离。 第一和第二加热步骤的后续连续导致首先从溶胶 - 凝胶膜的暴露区域去除光敏剂成分，其次，从曝光区域去除有机成分，导致区域掺杂 具有非线性光学性质的金属氧化物，例如半等离子体等。 可以制造光开关，耦合器，波导，分路器，干涉仪波分复用器，布拉格光栅等。 也可以使用玻璃基板代替硅，在这种情况下不需要单独的氧化硅表面层。
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7.发明授权Thermally-assisted photo-lithographic process using sol-gel derived glass and products made thereby 失效使用溶胶凝胶衍生的玻璃和由此制成的产品的热辅助光刻工艺公开(公告)号：US07016589B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US09574840
申请日：2000-05-19
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/12009 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/2821 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2006/12119 , G02B2006/12173 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/095 , G02F2001/0113 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2202/38 , H04J14/021
摘要： A photosensitive sol-gel film containing an organometallic photosensitizer is deposited on the oxide containing surface layer of a silicon substrate. A pattern of white or ultra violet light incident to the photosensitive sol-gel film results in the unbinding of the photosensitizer from the exposed regions of the sol-gel film. A subsequent succession of first and second heating steps results in, first, the removal of the photo sensitizer constituents from the exposed regions of the sol-gel film and, second, the removal of the organic constituents from the exposed regions, resulting in regions doped with a metal oxide with non linear optical properties, such as semicondutive, electro-optic, magneto-optic, etc. properties. Optical switches, couplers, waveguides, splitters, interferometers wavelength division multiplexer, Bragg gratings and more can be fabricated. A glass substrate also may be employed, instead of a silicon, in which case a separate silicon oxide surface layer is unnecessary.
摘要翻译： 含有有机金属光敏剂的光敏溶胶 - 凝胶膜沉积在硅衬底的含氧化物表面层上。 入射到光敏溶胶 - 凝胶膜的白色或紫外光的图案导致光敏剂从溶胶 - 凝胶膜的暴露区域的解离。 第一和第二加热步骤的后续连续导致，首先，从溶胶 - 凝胶膜的暴露区域去除光敏剂成分，其次，从曝光区域去除有机成分，导致区域掺杂 具有非线性光学性质的金属氧化物，例如半潜，电光，磁光等。 可以制造光开关，耦合器，波导，分路器，干涉仪波分复用器，布拉格光栅等。 也可以使用玻璃基板代替硅，在这种情况下不需要单独的氧化硅表面层。
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公开(公告)号：US06802188B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US09627983
申请日：2000-07-28
IPC分类号： C03B802
CPC分类号： G02B5/0247 , C03B19/12 , C03C1/006 , C03C1/008 , C03C4/00 , C03C17/007 , C03C17/02 , C03C2204/08 , C03C2217/213 , C03C2218/113 , C03C2218/32 , G02B5/0252 , G02B5/0268 , G02B5/0278 , G02B5/32
摘要： A partially modified photosensitive monolithic oxide glass apparatus formed through photolithographic imaging. The apparatus may be either a volume apparatus or a layer apparatus. Both types of apparatus may be used to diffuse light in predetermined directions or shapes. The monolithic oxide glass apparatus is capable of withstanding temperatures well beyond glass transition temperatures of plastic light shaping devices and can be formed in convex or concave surfaces through conventionally molding grinding or polishing techniques and can be coated by hot-coating techniques.
摘要翻译： 通过光刻成像形成的部分改性的感光单片氧化物玻璃装置。 该装置可以是体积装置或层装置。 两种类型的装置可以用于在预定方向或形状上漫射光。 整体式氧化物玻璃装置能够承受远远超过塑料光整形装置的玻璃化转变温度的温度，并且可以通过常规模制研磨或抛光技术形成在凸面或凹面中，并且可以通过热涂覆技术进行涂覆。
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公开(公告)号：US06875467B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10320313
申请日：2002-12-15
CPC分类号： C03C1/008
摘要： A method of preparing a multi-layer, crack resistant sol-gel glass derived coating on a substrate by removing the outer periphery of each layer before curing the layer and depositing any succeeding layer.
摘要翻译： 一种通过在固化该层并沉积任何后续层之前去除每个层的外周来在基底上制备多层抗裂溶胶 - 凝胶玻璃衍生涂层的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06696682B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US09804913
申请日：2001-03-13
申请人： Lothar U. Kempen , Edgar A. Mendoza
发明人： Lothar U. Kempen , Edgar A. Mendoza
IPC分类号： G02B518
CPC分类号： G02B6/022
摘要： A method and apparatus for processing an optical signal in an optical waveguide using a closed loop wavelength dependent active tuning system. A tunable fiber Bragg grating, optical processor and a controller provide feedback control of the central wavelength of the tunable fiber Bragg grating. Changes in wavelength of the processed signal are followed to keep the tunable fiber Bragg grating tuned to a peak wavelength for maximum sensitivity.
摘要翻译： 一种使用闭环波长相关的有源调谐系统来处理光波导中的光信号的方法和装置。 可调光纤布拉格光栅，光学处理器和控制器提供可调光纤布拉格光栅的中心波长的反馈控制。 遵循经处理的信号的波长变化，以将可调光纤布拉格光栅调谐到峰值波长以获得最大灵敏度。
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