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13 条记录 (耗时 0.02 秒)

    Method of spinning a nylon yarn having improved retention of a soil repellent finish on the nylon yarn
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of spinning a nylon yarn having improved retention of a soil repellent finish on the nylon yarn 失效
    纺丝尼龙纱线的方法，该尼龙纱线具有改进尼龙纱线上防污性能的保持性

    公开(公告)号：US4591473A

    公开(公告)日：1986-05-27

    申请号：US591244

    申请日：1984-03-20

    申请人： Robert A. Lofquist ,  Gene C. Weedon ,  Charles J. Cole

    发明人： Robert A. Lofquist ,  Gene C. Weedon ,  Charles J. Cole

    IPC分类号： C08G69/04 ,  D06M15/507 ,  B29C59/00 ,  C08J9/36 ,  D01F6/90

    CPC分类号： C08G69/04 ,  D06M15/507

    摘要： This invention is a method to improve retention of a finish on nylon yarn, said finish containing the reaction product of epichlorohydrin with the reaction product of pyromellitic dianhydride with a long chain fluoroalcohol, comprising polymerizing said nylon in the presence of about 0.5 to 1 mole percent of a primary-tertiary diamine of the structure ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is an alpha, omega-alkylene group of 2 to 10 carbon atoms where cycloaliphatic, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are alkyl radicals of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sub.4 is an alkylene radical of 1 to 10 carbon atoms and R.sub.5 is R.sub.4 or arylalkyl, R.sub.6 is H or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons, so that said nylon polymer is melt stable. Also, for batch processing, polyethyleneimines of 300 to 1200 molecular weight, methylaminobispropylamine, N-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine, and 3,3'-iminobispropylamine are useful.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种改善尼龙纱线上饰面保留性的​​方法，所述表面处理剂含有表氯醇与1,2,4,5-苯四酸二酐与长链氟代醇的反应产物的反应产物，包括在约0.5-1摩尔％ 其中R 1是2至10个碳原子的α，ω-亚烷基，其中脂环族基，R 2和R 3是具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，R 4是 1至10个碳原子的亚烷基，R 5是R 4或芳基烷基，R 6是H或1至4个碳的烷基，使得所述尼龙聚合物是熔体稳定的。 此外，对于分批处理，分子量为300〜1200的聚乙烯亚胺，甲基氨基丙基胺，N-（2-氨基乙基）-1,3-丙二胺和3,3'-亚氨基双丙基胺是有用的。

    Light stabilized polyamide substrate and process for making
    5.
    发明授权
    Light stabilized polyamide substrate and process for making 失效
    光稳定聚酰胺基材和制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5618909A

    公开(公告)日：1997-04-08

    申请号：US508194

    申请日：1995-07-27

    申请人： Robert A. Lofquist ,  Yousef Mohajer

    发明人： Robert A. Lofquist ,  Yousef Mohajer

    IPC分类号： C08G69/16 ,  C08G69/28 ,  C08G69/48 ,  C08K5/3435 ,  C08G69/08 ,  C08G73/10

    CPC分类号： C08G69/48 ,  C08G69/16 ,  C08G69/28 ,  C08K5/3435

    摘要： A dyed or undyed polyamide substrate, preferably film, fiber, or an article manufactured therefrom, with excellent breaking strength retention and ultimate elongation retention, is prepared by reacting a sufficient number of amine and/or amide-forming functional groups of a hindered amine with the end groups of the polyamide precursor(s) at a temperature sufficient for polymerization to occur, to thereby bind the hindered amine to the polyamide and inhibit migration, leaching, and volatilization of the hindered amine. The hindered amine is represented by the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 comprises the amine or amide-forming functional group;R.sub.2 is alkyl; andR.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; alkyl of 1 to 3 carbons; and --OR.sub.4 in which R.sub.4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, and alkyl of 1 to 7 carbons.The light stabilized polyamide substrate has particular utility in flags, decorative banners, and personal flotation device covers.

    摘要翻译： 通过使足够数量的受阻胺的胺和/或酰胺形成官能团与受阻胺的官能团反应来制备染色或未染色的聚酰胺基材，优选膜，纤维或由其制造的具有优异的断裂强度保持率和极限伸长率保留性的制品， 聚酰胺前体的端基在足以发生聚合的温度下进行，从而将受阻胺与聚酰胺结合并抑制受阻胺的迁移，浸出和挥发。 受阻胺由下式表示：其中R 1包含胺或酰胺形成官能团; R2是烷基; 并且R 3选自氢; 1至3个碳原子的烷基; 和-OR 4，其中R 4选自氢，甲基和1至7个碳的烷基。 光稳定的聚酰胺基材在标志，装饰横条和个人浮选装置盖上具有特别的用途。

    Multifilament yarn with adhesive polymer component
    6.
    发明授权
    Multifilament yarn with adhesive polymer component 失效
    多丝纱与粘合剂聚合物组分

    公开(公告)号：US5141780A

    公开(公告)日：1992-08-25

    申请号：US636860

    申请日：1991-01-02

    申请人： Lewis R. Hackler ,  Robert A. Lofquist

    发明人： Lewis R. Hackler ,  Robert A. Lofquist

    IPC分类号： D02G1/12

    CPC分类号： D02G1/127

    摘要： The invention is directed to a process for producing bulked synthetic multifilament yarn comprising a plurality of continuous synthetic filaments having deposited thereon at intermittent intervals an adhesive polymer component having a melting temperature below that of the continuous synthetic filaments. The process comprises texturizing synthetic multifilament yarn to obtain desired bulk characteristics by directing heated yarn in a current of heated fluid against a yarn plug contained in a texturizing chamber, applying said adhesive polymer component in a molten condition to the surface of said yarn plug, and continuously discharging texturized yarn from said texturizing chamber at a lower linear rate than the feed rate of said yarn to said texturizing zone while said adhesive polymer component is still in a molten but solidifying state, resulting in bulked synthetic multifilament yarn having the adhesive polymer component deposited thereon at intermittent intervals.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产膨松的合成复丝纱线的方法，该方法包括多个连续合成细丝，其间隔间隔沉积有熔融温度低于连续合成长丝的粘合剂聚合物组分。 该方法包括通过将加热流体中的加热纱线引导到包含在组织化室中的纱线丝上的加热纱线，将熔融状态下的所述粘合剂聚合物组分施加到所述纱线丝束的表面，从而获得所需的松散特性， 在所述粘合剂聚合物组分仍处于熔融但固化状态的同时，以比所述纱线进给所述织构化区域的进料速率低的线性速率将组织化纱线连续排出，得到具有粘合聚合物组分的膨松合成复丝纱线 间歇地间隔。

    Synthetic yarn with heat-activated binder fiber
    8.
    发明授权
    Synthetic yarn with heat-activated binder fiber 失效
    具有热活性粘合纤维的合成纱线

    公开(公告)号：US5478624A

    公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

    申请号：US389428

    申请日：1995-02-14

    申请人： Robert A. Lofquist

    发明人： Robert A. Lofquist

    IPC分类号： D02G3/40 ,  D03D27/12 ,  D05C17/02

    CPC分类号： D02G3/402 ,  D10B2331/02 ,  D10B2331/04 ,  Y10T428/23993

    摘要： A synthetic yarn made from a blend of base fibers selected from the group consisting of polyester, nylon 6 and nylon 66, and 1-12 weight percent of a heat activated binder fiber having a melting point within the range of 165.degree.-190.degree. C., said binder fiber being made from a copolyamide which is derived from a mixture of 50 to 85 wt. % caprolactam, 0 to 40 wt. % hexamethylenediamine adipate or a combination of hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid, and optionally a salt selected from the group consisting of hexamethylenediamine dodecanedioate, hexamethylenediamine azeleate, hexamethylenediamine sebacate and hexamethylenediamine terephthalate; and a chain terminator selected from at least one of the group consisting of a fatty acid and a fatty amines, wherein said fatty acid or fatty amine include at least 14 carbon atoms. The binder fiber is capable of being pelletized into chips, leached and spun into yarn on a package without any significant sticking either of the chips to one another or the yarn on the package.

    摘要翻译： 由选自聚酯，尼龙6和尼龙66的基础纤维的混合物制成的合成纱线和1-12重量％的熔点在165-190℃范围内的热活化粘合纤维 所述粘合纤维由共聚酰胺制成，所述共聚酰胺由50至85wt。 ％己内酰胺，0〜40wt。 己二酸六亚甲基二胺或六亚甲基二胺和己二酸的组合，以及任选的选自六亚甲基二胺十二烷二酸酯，六亚甲基二胺苯甲酸酯，六亚甲基二胺癸二酸酯和六亚甲基二胺对苯二甲酸酯的盐; 和选自脂肪酸和脂肪胺中的至少一种的链终止剂，其中所述脂肪酸或脂肪胺包括至少14个碳原子。 粘合纤维能够被造粒成芯片，浸出并在包装上纺成纱线，而不会使任何一个切屑彼此粘附或者包装上的纱线显着粘附。

    Moisture permeable film for lamination to a textile material
    9.
    发明授权
    Moisture permeable film for lamination to a textile material 失效
    用于层压到纺织材料的透湿膜

    公开(公告)号：US4847142A

    公开(公告)日：1989-07-11

    申请号：US274065

    申请日：1988-11-21

    申请人： Ian C. Twilley ,  Robert A. Lofquist

    发明人： Ian C. Twilley ,  Robert A. Lofquist

    IPC分类号： B32B27/12 ,  C08G69/40 ,  C08J5/18 ,  D06N3/12

    CPC分类号： C08J5/18 ,  B32B27/12 ,  C08G69/40 ,  D06N3/125 ,  C08J2371/02 ,  C08J2377/00 ,  Y10T428/249978 ,  Y10T428/24998 ,  Y10T428/249982 ,  Y10T442/3894

    摘要： This invention is a water-resistant film for lamination to a textile material, and the flexible, laminated product produced therewith. The film has a permeability of at least 0.0008 metric perm-cm. at 20.degree. C. and 65 percent relative humidity and of at least 0.0006 metric perm-cm. at 30.degree. C. and 50 percent relative humidity. The film is formed from a block copolymer having a number average molecular weight of from about 15,000 to about 35,000. The block copolymer contains polymer segments prepared by the amination of a polyether formed by treating a polyethylene glycol with an alkylene oxide of three or more carbon atoms. The product is a laminant of a layer of the described film and a layer of a textile material, and is useful in the formation of water-resistant, moisture permeable articles such as garments, tarpaulins, tents, and the like.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于层压到纺织材料的防水膜，以及由其制成的柔性层压产品。 该膜具有至少0.0008公度的渗透率。 在20℃和65％的相对湿度和至少0.0006公分的烫发厘米。 在30℃和50％相对湿度下。 该膜由数均分子量为约15,000至约35,000的嵌段共聚物形成。 嵌段共聚物含有通过胺化通过用三个或更多个碳原子的环氧烷处理聚乙二醇形成的聚醚制备的聚合物链段。 该产品是所述薄膜层和纺织材料层的层压剂，并且可用于形成防水，透湿的制品如衣服，篷布，帐篷等。