Interchangeable subsea wellhead devices and methods
    1.
    发明授权
    Interchangeable subsea wellhead devices and methods 有权
    可互换的海底井口装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08127852B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-06

    申请号:US12415308

    申请日:2009-03-31

    IPC分类号: E21B33/038

    CPC分类号: E21B33/038

    摘要: A method for connecting a lower marine riser package to a lower blowout preventer stack. The method includes lowering a frame of the lower marine riser package toward a frame of the lower blowout preventer stack such that a first half of a feed-thru component contacts a second half of the feed-thru component; floating at least one of the first half of the feed-thru component or the second half of the feed-thru component while the frame of the lower marine package is further lowered toward the frame of the lower blowout preventer stack; and engaging the first half of the feed-thru component to the second half of the feed-thru component after further lowering the lower marine riser package toward the lower blowout preventer stack.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将下部海洋提升管包装连接到下部防喷器堆叠的方法。 该方法包括将下部海洋提升管封装的框架朝着下部防喷器堆叠的框架降低,使得馈通部件的前半部分接触进给部件的第二半部; 在下船舶封装的框架进一步朝向下部防喷器堆叠的框架降低的同时漂浮进料组件的前半部分或进料组件的第二半部分中的至少一个; 并且在将下部海洋提升管包装进一步降低到下部防喷器堆叠之后,将馈通部件的前半部分接合到馈通部件的第二半部。

    Interchangeable subsea wellhead devices and methods
    2.
    发明授权
    Interchangeable subsea wellhead devices and methods 有权
    可互换的海底井口装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08322429B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-04

    申请号:US12415190

    申请日:2009-03-31

    IPC分类号: E21B33/038 E21B17/02

    CPC分类号: E21B33/064 E21B43/013

    摘要: A method for interchangeably connecting undersea a marine package with first and second pressure control devices. The method includes lowering undersea the marine package toward the first pressure control device such that a first half of a feed-thru component mounted to the marine package contacts a second half of the feed-thru component mounted on the first pressure control device; engaging the first and second halves, wherein the first and second halves of the feed-thru component were not previously engaged while the marine package and the first pressure control device were each assembled above sea; and locking the first half to the second half by using an external pressure such that a functionality of the feed-thru component is achieved.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于可互换地连接海底包装与第一和第二压力控制装置的方法。 该方法包括将海运包装下降到朝向第一压力控制装置的下方,使得安装到船用包装的进料组件的前半部分接触安装在第一压力控制装置上的进料组件的第二半部; 接合第一和第二半部,其中,当海运包装和第一压力控制装置分别组装在海上时,馈通部件的第一和第二半未预先接合; 并且通过使用外部压力将前半部分锁定到下半部分,从而实现馈通部件的功能。

    Pressure driven pumping system
    3.
    发明授权
    Pressure driven pumping system 有权
    压力泵送系统

    公开(公告)号:US07735563B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-15

    申请号:US11077172

    申请日:2005-03-10

    IPC分类号: E21B7/12 E21B29/12 F04B17/00

    CPC分类号: E21B43/121 Y10T29/49236

    摘要: A pressure driven pumping system includes a piston disposed within a first bore of a housing to separate a process chamber from a working chamber. A rod member coupled to the separating member extends into a reduced pressure chamber. The piston has a first face exposed to the process chamber and a second face exposed to the working chamber. The second face has an effective area less than an effective area of the first face. The housing may be placed in seawater at a selected depth. The process chamber can be in fluid communication with a well to pass well fluid into the process chamber at well pressure to move the piston, to discharge seawater from the seawater chamber. The working fluid, typically seawater in a subsea application, is pumped into the working chamber to move the piston, which discharges well fluid from the process chamber.

    摘要翻译: 压力驱动泵送系统包括设置在壳体的第一孔内的活塞,以将处理室与工作室分离。 联接到分离构件的杆构件延伸到减压室中。 活塞具有暴露于处理室的第一面和暴露于工作室的第二面。 第二面具有小于第一面有效面积的有效面积。 壳体可以以选定的深度放置在海水中。 处理室可以与井流体连通,以在良好的压力下将良好的流体传送到处理室中,以移动活塞,从海水室排放海水。 工作流体(通常是海底应用中的海水)被泵入工作室以移动活塞,该活塞从处理室排出良好的流体。

    SUBSEA STACK ALIGNMENT METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    SUBSEA STACK ALIGNMENT METHOD 有权
    SUBSEA堆栈对齐方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090294129A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03

    申请号:US12129366

    申请日:2008-05-29

    IPC分类号: E21B43/013

    CPC分类号: E21B43/0107 E21B33/06

    摘要: A method to interchangeably connect a plurality of Lower Marine Riser Packages with a lower BOP stack includes engaging a Lower Marine Riser Package connector of the Lower Marine Riser Package, with a Lower Stack mandrel connector of a Lower Stack, thereby aligning the Lower Marine Riser Package and the Lower Stack axially about a vertical axis, engaging at least one ring alignment pin of the Lower Marine Riser Package with at least one alignment plate of the Lower Stack, thereby rotationally aligning the Lower Marine Riser Package and the Lower Stack within a specified angle about the vertical axis, and engaging feed-thru connections between the Lower Marine Riser Package and the Lower Stack.

    摘要翻译: 一种可互换连接多个下部船用立管包与较低BOP堆叠的方法包括将下部船只立管包装的下部船舶立管包装连接器与下部堆叠的下部堆叠式心轴连接器接合,从而对齐下部船只立管包装 和下部堆叠件围绕垂直轴线轴向,将下部船只立管包装的至少一个环对准销与下部堆叠的至少一个对准板接合,从而将下部船只立管包装和下部堆叠在特定角度内旋转对准 关于垂直轴线,以及接合下部船只立管包和下层堆叠之间的进料通孔连接。

    RAM BOP POSITION SENSOR
    5.
    发明申请
    RAM BOP POSITION SENSOR 有权
    RAM BOP位置传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20080197306A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:US11675861

    申请日:2007-02-16

    IPC分类号: E21B33/06

    CPC分类号: E21B33/062

    摘要: A ram-type blowout preventer includes a pair of ram assemblies adapted for controlled lateral movement to and from a vertical bore. Each ram assembly has a hydraulic piston connected at a first end to a ram block and at a second end to a piston tail. A magnetostrictive waveguide tube extends into a bore of at least one piston tail and a permanent magnet is disposed upon the at least one piston tail. The magnetostrictive waveguide tube has a conducting wire to receive an interrogation pulse from a transducer, the interrogation pulse generates a helical return signal in response to a relative position of the permanent magnet with respect to the waveguide tube, and the transducer is configured to receive the helical return signal and output a position of the ram block corresponding to the at least one piston tail.

    摘要翻译: 冲击式防喷器包括一对冲头组件,其适于受控地横向移动到垂直孔。 每个压头组件具有液压活塞,该液压活塞在第一端连接到压头块,在第二端连接到活塞尾部。 磁致伸缩波导管延伸到至少一个活塞尾部的孔中,并且永磁体设置在至少一个活塞尾部上。 磁致伸缩波导管具有用于接收来自换能器的询问脉冲的导线,响应于永磁体相对于波导管的相对位置,询问脉冲产生螺旋返回信号,并且换能器被配置为接收 螺旋返回信号并输出​​对应于至少一个活塞尾部的压头块的位置。

    Subsea solids processing apparatuses and methods
    6.
    发明授权
    Subsea solids processing apparatuses and methods 有权
    海底固体处理装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08157014B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-17

    申请号:US12334006

    申请日:2008-12-12

    IPC分类号: E21B43/36 E21B7/12 B02C23/00

    摘要: In a dual-gradient drilling apparatus, a subsea solids processing unit includes a housing, a solids processing mechanism disposed in the housing between a drilling mud inlet and a drilling mud outlet, and a flushing mechanism configured to flush the solids processing mechanism with a flushing fluid. A subsea solids processing unit may be controlled by rotating the solids processing mechanism in a forward direction and increasing a drive torque when a measured speed of the solids processing mechanism is below a desired rotation speed. The desired rotation speed may be decreased when a measured torque exceeds a selected maximum and a rotation direction of the solids processing mechanism may be reversed when the measured speed falls below a selected minimum.

    摘要翻译: 在双梯度钻井设备中,海底固体处理单元包括壳体,设置在钻井泥浆入口和钻井泥浆出口之间的壳体中的固体处理机构,以及冲洗机构,其构造成用冲洗冲洗固体处理机构 流体。 可以通过使固体处理机构向前方向旋转来控制海底固体处理单元,并且当固体处理机构的测量速度低于期望的转速时增加驱动转矩。 当测量的转矩超过所选择的最大值时,当测量的速度低于所选择的最小值时,固体处理机构的旋转方向可以反转,所以可以减小期望的转速。

    Subsea Solids Processing Apparatuses and Methods
    7.
    发明申请
    Subsea Solids Processing Apparatuses and Methods 有权
    海底固体处理装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100147593A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12334006

    申请日:2008-12-12

    IPC分类号: E21B21/06

    摘要: In a dual-gradient drilling apparatus, a subsea solids processing unit includes a housing, a solids processing mechanism disposed in the housing between a drilling mud inlet and a drilling mud outlet, and a flushing mechanism configured to flush the solids processing mechanism with a flushing fluid. A subsea solids processing unit may be controlled by rotating the solids processing mechanism in a forward direction and increasing a drive torque when a measured speed of the solids processing mechanism is below a desired rotation speed. The desired rotation speed may be decreased when a measured torque exceeds a selected maximum and a rotation direction of the solids processing mechanism may be reversed when the measured speed falls below a selected minimum.

    摘要翻译: 在双梯度钻井设备中,海底固体处理单元包括壳体,设置在钻井泥浆入口和钻井泥浆出口之间的壳体中的固体处理机构,以及冲洗机构,其构造成用冲洗冲洗固体处理机构 流体。 可以通过使固体处理机构向前方向旋转来控制海底固体处理单元,并且当固体处理机构的测量速度低于期望的转速时增加驱动转矩。 当测量的转矩超过所选择的最大值时,当测量的速度低于所选择的最小值时,固体处理机构的旋转方向可以反转,所以可以减小期望的转速。

    Apparatuses and methods for determining wellbore influx condition using qualitative indications
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatuses and methods for determining wellbore influx condition using qualitative indications 有权
    使用定性指标确定井筒流入条件的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09033048B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-19

    申请号:US13338542

    申请日:2011-12-28

    摘要: Apparatuses and methods useable in drilling installations having a mud loop for detecting ongoing or imminent kick events are provided. An apparatus includes a first sensor configured to measure a input mud flow pumped into the well, and a second sensor configured to measure a variation of a return mud flow emerging from the well. The apparatus further includes a controller connected to the first sensor, and to the second sensor. The controller is configured to identify an ongoing or imminent kick event based on monitoring and comparing an evolution of the input mud flow as measured by the first sensor and an evolution of the return mud flow as inferred based on measurements received from the second sensor. Additionally, a third sensor can be included in the apparatus to confirm the conclusion made by the controller before alerting the user that a kick has likely occurred.

    摘要翻译: 提供了可用于具有用于检测持续或即将发生的踢事件的泥环的钻井装置中的装置和方法。 一种装置包括:第一传感器,被配置为测量泵送到井中的输入泥浆流;以及第二传感器,其构造成测量从井出来的返回泥浆流的变化。 该装置还包括连接到第一传感器和第二传感器的控制器。 控制器被配置为基于监测和比较由第一传感器测量的输入泥浆流的演变和基于从第二传感器接收的测量推断的返回泥浆流的演变来识别正在进行的或迫在眉睫的事件。 此外,装置中可以包括第三传感器,以确认在向用户发出可能发生踢脚的警报之前由控制器作出的结论。

    Subsea solids processing apparatuses and methods
    9.
    发明授权
    Subsea solids processing apparatuses and methods 有权
    海底固体处理装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08511402B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US13419028

    申请日:2012-03-13

    IPC分类号: E21B7/00 B02C4/32

    摘要: In a dual-gradient drilling apparatus, a subsea solids processing unit includes a housing, a solids processing mechanism disposed in the housing between a drilling mud inlet and a drilling mud outlet, and a flushing mechanism configured to flush the solids processing mechanism with a flushing fluid. A subsea solids processing unit may be controlled by rotating the solids processing mechanism in a forward direction and increasing a drive torque when a measured speed of the solids processing mechanism is below a desired rotation speed. The desired rotation speed may be decreased when a measured torque exceeds a selected maximum and a rotation direction of the solids processing mechanism may be reversed when the measured speed falls below a selected minimum.

    摘要翻译: 在双梯度钻井设备中,海底固体处理单元包括壳体,设置在钻井泥浆入口和钻井泥浆出口之间的壳体中的固体处理机构,以及冲洗机构,其构造成用冲洗冲洗固体处理机构 流体。 可以通过使固体处理机构向前方向旋转来控制海底固体处理单元,并且当固体处理机构的测量速度低于期望的转速时增加驱动转矩。 当测量的转矩超过所选择的最大值时,当测量的速度低于所选择的最小值时,固体处理机构的旋转方向可以反转,所以可以减小期望的转速。

    Ram BOP position sensor
    10.
    发明授权
    Ram BOP position sensor 有权
    Ram BOP位置传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07980305B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-19

    申请号:US12026851

    申请日:2008-02-06

    IPC分类号: E21B33/06 E21B47/00

    摘要: A method to determine movement of a wellhead component includes sensing a relative position of the wellhead component with a magnetostrictive sensor over a selected interval of time. The method includes sending a signal from the magnetostrictive sensor to a data acquisition device and recording the relative position of the wellhead component with the data acquisition device with respect to the selected interval of time. Further, the method includes comparing the recorded position of the wellhead component with operations data to determine if the relative position is desirable.

    摘要翻译: 确定井口部件的运动的方法包括在选定的时间间隔内感测井口部件与磁致伸缩传感器的相对位置。 该方法包括将信号从磁致伸缩传感器发送到数据采集装置,并相对于选定的时间间隔记录井口部件与数据采集装置的相对位置。 此外,该方法包括将井口部件的记录位置与操作数据进行比较,以确定相对位置是否需要。