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    Biomass conversion process
    2.
    发明授权
    Biomass conversion process 有权
    生物质转换过程

    公开(公告)号：US08003835B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

    申请号：US12606804

    申请日：2009-10-27

    申请人： Steve Yanik ,  Robert Bartek ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Michael Brady

    发明人： Steve Yanik ,  Robert Bartek ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Michael Brady

    IPC分类号： C07C1/00 ,  F27B15/08

    CPC分类号： C10G1/08 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10G1/006 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/57 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： A method for converting solid biomass into hydrocarbons includes contacting the solid biomass with a catalyst in a first riser operated at a temperature in the range of from about 50° C. to about 200° C. to thereby produce a first biomass-catalyst mixture and a first product comprising hydrocarbons; a) separating the first product from the first biomass-catalyst mixture; c) charging the first biomass-catalyst mixture to a second riser operated at a temperature in the range of from about 200° C. to about 400° C. to thereby produce a second biomass-catalyst mixture and a second product comprising hydrocarbons; d) separating the second product from the second biomass-catalyst mixture; e) charging the second biomass-catalyst mixture to a third riser operated at a temperature greater than about 450° C. to thereby produce a spent catalyst and a third product comprising hydrocarbons; and f) separating the third effluent from the spent catalyst.

    摘要翻译： 将固体生物质转化为烃的方法包括使固体生物质与在约50℃至约200℃的温度下操作的第一提升管中的催化剂接触，从而产生第一生物质 - 催化剂混合物， 包含烃的第一产物; a）将第一产物与第一生物质 - 催化剂混合物分离; c）将第一生物质 - 催化剂混合物装载到在约200℃至约400℃的温度范围内操作的第二提升管，从而产生第二生物质 - 催化剂混合物和包含烃的第二产物; d）将第二产物与第二生物质 - 催化剂混合物分离; e）将第二生物质 - 催化剂混合物装入在大于约450℃的温度下操作的第三提升管，从而产生废催化剂和包含烃的第三产物; 和f）将第三流出物与废催化剂分离。

    MODULAR BIOMASS TREATMENT UNIT
    3.
    发明申请
    MODULAR BIOMASS TREATMENT UNIT 有权
    模块化生物质处理单元

    公开(公告)号：US20100281759A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

    申请号：US12717744

    申请日：2010-03-04

    申请人： Steve Yanik ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Robert Bartek

    发明人： Steve Yanik ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Robert Bartek

    IPC分类号： C10L1/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J8/08 ,  C07C29/88

    CPC分类号： C10L9/083 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1037 ,  C10L1/04 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： A modular biomass treatment unit includes a first module having a pretreater and a first frame for transportation to and operation at a site adjacent to a solid biomass growth source. The pretreater is operable to process solid biomass to produce a plurality of solid biomass particles for conversion into a fuel or specialty chemical. The first frame supports the pretreater during transportation to and operation at the site adjacent to the solid biomass growth source. The modular biomass treatment unit can also include additional modules each comprising a reactor, a separator, and a frame for transportation to and operation at a site such as the site adjacent to the solid biomass growth source.

    摘要翻译： 模块化生物质处理单元包括具有预处理器和第一框架的第一模块，用于运输到与固体生物质生长源相邻的位置并在其操作。 预处理器可操作地处理固体生物质以产生用于转化成燃料或特种化学品的多个固体生物质颗粒。 第一个框架在运输过程中支持预处理器，并在与固体生物质生长生长源相邻的地点操作。 模块化生物质处理单元还可以包括附加的模块，每个模块包括反应器，分离器和框架，用于运输到诸如邻近固体生物质生长源的部位的位置和操作。

    Modular biomass treatment unit
    5.
    发明授权
    Modular biomass treatment unit 有权
    模块化生物质处理装置

    公开(公告)号：US08558043B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

    申请号：US12717744

    申请日：2010-03-04

    申请人： Steve Yanik ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Robert Bartek

    发明人： Steve Yanik ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Robert Bartek

    IPC分类号： C07C1/00 ,  C10G1/10

    CPC分类号： C10L9/083 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1037 ,  C10L1/04 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： A modular biomass treatment unit includes a first module having a pretreater and a first frame for transportation to and operation at a site adjacent to a solid biomass growth source. The pretreater is operable to process solid biomass to produce a plurality of solid biomass particles for conversion into a fuel or specialty chemical. The first frame supports the pretreater during transportation to and operation at the site adjacent to the solid biomass growth source. The modular biomass treatment unit can also include additional modules each comprising a reactor, a separator, and a frame for transportation to and operation at a site such as the site adjacent to the solid biomass growth source.

    摘要翻译： 模块化生物质处理单元包括具有预处理器和第一框架的第一模块，用于运输到与固体生物质生长源相邻的位置并在其操作。 预处理器可操作地处理固体生物质以产生用于转化成燃料或特种化学品的多个固体生物质颗粒。 第一个框架在运输过程中支持预处理器，并在与固体生物质生长生长源相邻的地点操作。 模块化生物质处理单元还可以包括附加的模块，每个模块包括反应器，分离器和框架，用于运输到诸如邻近固体生物质生长源的部位的位置和操作。

    Biomass catalytic conversion process and apparatus for use therein
    9.
    发明授权
    Biomass catalytic conversion process and apparatus for use therein 有权
    生物质催化转化方法及其中使用的装置

    公开(公告)号：US08524959B1

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-03

    申请号：US12708241

    申请日：2010-02-18

    申请人： Paul O'Connor ,  Henrique Soares Cerqueira ,  Robert Bartek ,  Steve Yanik

    发明人： Paul O'Connor ,  Henrique Soares Cerqueira ,  Robert Bartek ,  Steve Yanik

    IPC分类号： C07C1/00

    CPC分类号： C10G1/08 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： Disclosed is a process for small-scale operation of biomass catalytic cracking. The process is suitable for lab scale and pilot plant operation, as well as for small-scale commercial operation. The process is suitable for simulating a continuous biomass catalytic cracking (BCC) process. The process comprises a biomass conversion cycle and a catalyst regeneration cycle.A fluid bed reactor and a reaction feed fluidizer suitable for use in the process are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种生物质催化裂化小规模运行的方法。 该过程适用于实验室规模和试点工厂运行，适用于小规模商业运行。 该方法适用于模拟连续生物质催化裂化（BCC）工艺。 该方法包括生物质转化循环和催化剂再生循环。 还公开了适用于该方法的流化床反应器和反应进料流化器。

    Co-processing solid biomass in a conventional petroleum refining process unit
    10.
    发明授权
    Co-processing solid biomass in a conventional petroleum refining process unit 有权
    在常规石油炼制过程单元中共同处理固体生物质

    公开(公告)号：US08288599B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

    申请号：US12867214

    申请日：2009-06-29

    申请人： Steve Yanik ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Robert Bartek

    发明人： Steve Yanik ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Robert Bartek

    IPC分类号： C07C1/00

    CPC分类号： C09K3/00 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G11/18 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1037 ,  C10G2300/4056 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/28 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： Preparing solid biomass particles for catalytic conversion includes agitating solid biomass particles and providing a biomass-catalyst mixture to a conventional petroleum refinery process unit. The biomass-catalyst mixture includes the solid biomass particles and a catalyst. Agitating solid biomass particles includes flowing a gas to provide a velocity to at least a portion of the solid biomass particles sufficient to reduce their sizes. Co-processing a biomass feedstock and a conventional petroleum feedstock includes liquefying at least a portion of a biomass-catalyst mixture and co-processing at least a portion of the liquefied biomass feedstock and a conventional petroleum feedstock in a conventional petroleum refinery process unit. The biomass feedstock includes a plurality of solid biomass particles and a catalyst, which is liquefied to produce a liquefied biomass feedstock.

    摘要翻译： 制备用于催化转化的固体生物质颗粒包括搅拌固体生物质颗粒并向传统的炼油工艺单元提供生物质 - 催化剂混合物。 生物质 - 催化剂混合物包括固体生物质颗粒和催化剂。 搅拌固体生物质颗粒包括使气体流动以提供足以减小其尺寸的至少一部分固体生物质颗粒的速度。 共同处理生物质原料和常规石油原料包括液化生物质 - 催化剂混合物的至少一部分，并在常规的炼油工艺单元中共同处理至少一部分液化生物质原料和常规石油原料。 生物质原料包括多个固体生物质颗粒和催化剂，其被液化以产生液化生物质原料。