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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4164466A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-14
申请号：US888284
申请日：1978-03-20
CPC分类号： C10G1/045
摘要： A coal deashing process wherein a feed mixture comprising soluble coal products, insoluble coal products and solvent is separated in a first separation zone into a first heavy phase and a first light phase comprising soluble coal products, solvent and some insoluble coal products. The first light phase is withdrawn and introduced into a second separation zone wherein it separates into a second heavy phase comprising insoluble coal products, soluble coal products and some solvent and a second light phase comprising soluble coal products and solvent. The second heavy phase is withdrawn and at least a portion is recycled to the first separation zone to increase the yield of separable soluble coal products ultimately recovered by the process. In alternate embodiments, additional solvent can be added to the first light phase before introduction into the second separation zone or the recycled portion of the second heavy phase may be introduced into a treatment zone before reintroduction into the first separation zone. The treatment zone effects an increase in the molecular weight of at least a portion of the recycled second heavy phase which facilitates subsequent separation in the first separation zone.
摘要翻译： 一种煤脱渣方法，其中将包含可溶性煤产物，不溶性煤产物和溶剂的进料混合物在第一分离区中分离成第一重相和包含可溶性煤产物，溶剂和一些不溶性煤产品的第一轻相。 将第一轻相取出并引入第二分离区，其中其分离成包含不溶性煤产物，可溶性煤产物和一些溶剂的第二重相，以及包含可溶性煤产物和溶剂的第二轻相。 第二重相被取出，并且至少一部分被再循环到第一分离区，以增加最终通过该方法回收的可分离的可溶性煤产品的产率。 在替代实施方案中，可以在引入第二分离区之前将另外的溶剂加入到第一轻相中，或者可以在重新引入第一分离区之前将第二重相的再循环部分引入处理区。 处理区域使再循环的第二重质相的至少一部分的分子量增加，这有助于在第一分离区域中随后的分离。
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公开(公告)号：US4153538A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US888299
申请日：1978-03-20
摘要： A process for maintaining the fluid-like properties of a heavy phase being withdrawn from a separation zone maintained at elevated temperature and pressure during periods in which the flow of this heavy phase is terminated due to pressure reduction valve plugging or to permit cleaning of downstream processing apparatus. When the flow of withdrawn heavy phase is interrupted, deashed coal is melted, if necessary, and introduced under pressure into the withdrawal conduit to mix with the heavy phase therein. The mixture of deashed coal and heavy phase retains the fluid-like properties exhibited by the heavy phase and flow can be resumed once the downstream apparatus is repaired. Alternatively, other high-boiling aromatic materials may be used instead of the deashed coal.
摘要翻译： 一种保持重质相的流体状特性的方法，其从分离区取出，分离区保持在升高的温度和压力下，在此期间，由于减压阀堵塞而使该重质相的流动终止，或允许清洗下游加工 仪器。 当取出的重质相的流动被中断时，如果需要，排出的煤被熔化，并在压力下引入到排出管道中以与其中的重相混合。 脱灰煤和重相的混合物保留了重相显示的流体状特性，一旦下游装置被修复就可以恢复流动。 或者，可以使用其它高沸点芳族物质代替脱灰煤。
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公开(公告)号：US4668539A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US814253
申请日：1985-12-30
摘要： The present invention relates to improvements in impregnated wood preserving processes utilizing naphthalene containing preservative agents comprising recovering that portion of the naphthalene stripped from the preservative agent during a drying phase in the process and returning said recovered naphthalene portion to the impregnation phase of said process.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用含萘防腐剂的浸渍木材保存方法的改进，包括在该方法的干燥阶段回收从防腐剂中剥离的该部分萘，并将所述回收的萘部分返回到所述方法的浸渍阶段。
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公开(公告)号：US5125230A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US641948
申请日：1991-01-16
申请人： Robert E. Leonard
发明人： Robert E. Leonard
摘要： A method and apparatus for removing soot from an exhaust gas stream wherein the exhaust gas stream is contacted with water to provide a substantially water saturated exhaust gas stream, particles and droplets in the water saturated gas stream then are electrically charged to produce a gas stream containing electrically charged particles and droplets, and an electric field is established for electrostatically attracting and de-entraining soot and soot containing water droplets from the gas stream containing electrically charged particles and droplets to provide a substantially soot free exhaust gas stream. The present invention includes a precipitator wherein the insulators are positioned in low dew point relatively clean locations and, in one embodiment, includes the use of the exhaust gas stream to maintain the temperature level of the insulators above dew point. In one other embodiment, the condensate produced as a result of electrostatically attracting and de-entraining soot and soot containing water droplets from the exhaust gas stream containing electrically charged particles and droplets is recirculated and used as part of the water for contacting the exhaust gas stream.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从废气流中除去烟灰的方法和装置，其中废气流与水接触以提供基本上水饱和的废气流，然后对水饱和气流中的颗粒和液滴进行充电以产生含有 建立带电粒子和液滴，并且电场被用于静电吸引和去除含有带电粒子和液滴的气流中含有水滴的烟灰和烟灰，以提供基本上不含烟灰的废气流。 本发明包括一种除尘器，其中绝缘体位于低露点相对清洁的位置，并且在一个实施例中包括使用废气流以将绝缘体的温度水平保持在露点以上。 在另一个实施方案中，作为静电吸引和去除含有含有带电颗粒和液滴的废气流的水滴的烟灰和烟灰产生的冷凝物被再循环并用作用于接触废气流的水的一部分 。
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公开(公告)号：US4670992A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US846224
申请日：1986-03-31
CPC分类号： B27K3/38 , B27K3/0285 , B27K3/08 , B27K3/46 , B27K3/50 , B27K5/001 , B27K5/04 , F26B21/14 , F26B5/04
摘要： The invention relates to an improved process for drying and preserving wood products. The improved process comprises the steps of first drying the wood products by submerging them in a naphthalene poor, coal tar based heat transfer medium under conditions of elevated temperature and reduced pressure. The dried wood products then are impregnated with a naphthalene rich, coal tar based wood preservative agent by submerging said dried wood products in said agent under conditions of both elevated temperature and pressure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于干燥和保存木制品的改进方法。 改进的方法包括以下步骤：在升高的温度和减压条件下，将木材产品浸没在不良的基于煤焦油的传热介质中，将其干燥。 然后通过在升高的温度和压力的条件下将所述干燥木制品浸没在所述试剂中，然后用富含萘的木油焦油基木材防腐剂浸渍干木制品。
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公开(公告)号：US4667985A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US834726
申请日：1986-02-28
申请人： Robert E. Leonard , Robert E. Huser
发明人： Robert E. Leonard , Robert E. Huser
CPC分类号： B42D25/29 , Y10T428/249963 , Y10T428/264
摘要： A bank check or like instrument has a marking area at the right side thereof which includes a plurality of rows and columns of blocks for receiving marks. The combination of the marked blocks represents a dollars and cents amount. The contiguous area adjacent the rows and columns of blocks is coated with wax to prevent marking outside the boundaries of the blocks.
摘要翻译： 银行支票或类似工具在其右侧具有标记区域，其包括用于接收标记的多个行和列的列。 标记块的组合代表美元和分数。 邻近块和列的连续区域涂覆有蜡以防止在块的边界之外的标记。
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公开(公告)号：US5041929A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US415182
申请日：1989-09-29
IPC分类号： G11B15/68
CPC分类号： G11B15/681
摘要： The autoloader for magnetic tape cartridges uses a companion autoloader magazine that holds a plurality of preloaded magnetic tape cartridges to individually access any one of the plurality of magnetic tape cartridges held by the magazine. The autoloader of the present invention is able to move an associated magazine containing a plurality of preloaded magnetic tape cartridges in a vertical direction, either up or down, such that the autoloader is able to selectively access any one of the plurality of magnetic tape cartridges loaded in the magazine. The autoloader contains only two motors: one for controlling the vertical motion of the magazine, one for loading a magnetic tape cartridge from the magazine into the associated tape drive. The width of the autoloader is equal to or less than the width of the associated tape drive so that two autoloader-tape drive units can be mounted side by side.
摘要翻译： 用于磁带盒的自动装载机使用一个配套的自动装载机盒，其保持多个预加载的磁带盒，以分别存取由盒子保持的多个磁带盒中的任何一个。 本发明的自动装载机能够在垂直方向上移动包含多个预加载的磁带盒的相关联的盒，包括上或下，使得自动装载机能够选择性地访问装载的多个磁带盒中的任何一个 在杂志上。 自动装载机只包含两个电机：一个用于控制磁带仓的垂直运动，一个用于将磁带盒从磁带盒装载到相关的磁带驱动器中。 自动装载机的宽度等于或小于相关磁带机的宽度，以便可以并排安装两个自动装载机磁带驱动器装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5003774A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US427799
申请日：1989-10-27
申请人： Robert E. Leonard
发明人： Robert E. Leonard
摘要： An apparatus for removing soot from an exhaust gas stream wherein the exhaust gas stream is contacted with water to provide a substantially water saturated exhaust gas stream, particles and droplets in the water saturated gas stream then are electrically charged to produce a gas stream containing electrically charged particles and droplets, and an electric field is established for electrostatically attracting and de-entraining soot and soot containing water droplets from the gas stream containing electrically charged particles and droplets to provide a substantially soot free exhaust gas stream. The present invention includes a precipitator wherein the insulators are positioned in low dew point relatively clean locations and, in one embodiment, includes the use of the exhaust gas stream to maintain the temperature level of the insulators above dew point. In one other embodiment, the condensate produced as a result of electrostatically attracting and de-entraining soot and soot containing water droplets from the exhaust gas stream containing electrically charged particles and droplets is recirculated and used as part of the water for contacting the exhaust gas stream.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从废气流中除去烟灰的装置，其中废气流与水接触以提供基本上水饱和的废气流，然后对水饱和气流中的颗粒和液滴进行充电以产生含有带电的气流 颗粒和液滴以及电场，用于静电吸引和除去含有带有电荷的颗粒和液滴的气流中含有水滴的烟灰和烟灰，以提供基本上不含烟灰的废气流。 本发明包括一种除尘器，其中绝缘体位于低露点相对清洁的位置，并且在一个实施例中包括使用废气流以将绝缘体的温度水平保持在露点以上。 在另一个实施方案中，作为静电吸引和去除含有含有带电颗粒和液滴的废气流的水滴的烟灰和烟灰产生的冷凝物被再循环并用作用于接触废气流的水的一部分 。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4305814A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US164592
申请日：1980-06-30
申请人： Robert E. Leonard
发明人： Robert E. Leonard
CPC分类号： B01D11/0407 , C10C1/18 , C10C3/08 , C10G21/003
摘要： An energy efficient process for separating a hydrocarbonaceous material into various fractions. The hydrocarbonaceous material is admixed with a solvent and the mixture is introduced into a first separation zone maintained at an elevated first temperature and pressure. The feed mixture separates into a first light phase comprising solvent and at least a portion of the lightest hydrocarbonaceous material and a first heavy phase comprising the remainder of the hydrocarbonaceous material and some solvent. The first heavy phase is introduced into a second separation zone maintained at a second temperature level above the first temperature level and at an elevated pressure. The first heavy phase separates into a second light phase comprising solvent and a second heavy phase comprising at least a portion of the hydrocarbonaceous material. The separated hydrocarbonaceous material fractions are recovered.
摘要翻译： 用于将烃类材料分离成各种馏分的能量有效的方法。 烃类材料与溶剂混合，将混合物引入保持在升高的第一温度和压力下的第一分离区。 进料混合物分离成包含溶剂和至少一部分最轻质烃物质的第一轻质相和包含剩余的含烃物质和一些溶剂的第一重相。 将第一重相引入维持在高于第一温度水平的第二温度水平并且在升高的压力下的第二分离区。 第一重相分离成包含溶剂的第二轻相和包含至少一部分烃类材料的第二重相。 回收分离的含烃物质馏分。
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公开(公告)号：US4162964A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-31
申请号：US887869
申请日：1978-03-20
申请人： Robert E. Leonard
发明人： Robert E. Leonard
CPC分类号： C10G1/045
摘要： A process and apparatus for maintaining continuous operation of a coal deashing process during periods of normal operation wherein a dry, powdery ash concentrate composition is produced and during process upsets wherein undesired semi-solids or fluid compositions are produced.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在正常操作期间保持煤脱灰过程的连续操作的方法和装置，其中产生干粉状灰分浓缩物组合物，以及在产生不期望的半固体或流体组合物的过程紊乱期间。
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