Process for the synthesis of phenols from arenes
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the synthesis of phenols from arenes 有权
    从芳烃合成苯酚的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06828466B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-07

    申请号:US10620122

    申请日:2003-07-15

    IPC分类号: C07C3700

    摘要: A process to synthesize substituted phenols such as those of the general formula RR′R″Ar(OH) wherein R, R′, and R″ are each independently hydrogen or any group which does not interfere in the process for synthesizing the substituted phenol including, but not limited to, halo, alkyl, alkoxy, carboxylic ester, amine, amide; and Ar is any variety of aryl or hetroaryl by means of oxidation of substituted arylboronic esters is described. In particular, a metal-catalyzed C—H activation/borylation reaction is described, which when followed by direct oxidation in a single or separate reaction vessel affords phenols without the need for any intermediate manipulations. More particularly, a process wherein Ir-catalyzed borylation of arenes using pinacolborane (HBPin) followed by oxidation of the intermediate arylboronic ester by OXONE is described.

    摘要翻译: 合成取代酚的方法,例如通式为R'R''Ar(OH)的取代酚,其中R,R'和R“各自独立地为氢或任何不干扰合成取代基的方法的基团 苯酚,包括但不限于卤素,烷基,烷氧基,羧酸酯,胺,酰胺; 并且描述了通过取代的芳基硼酸酯的氧化的任何种类的芳基或杂芳基。 特别地,描述了金属催化的C-H活化/硼烷化反应,当在单个或单独的反应容器中直接氧化时,其提供酚,而不需要任何中间操作。 更具体地说,描述了使用频哪醇硼烷(HBPin)进行Ir催化的芳烃硼烷化,然后用OXONE氧化中间体芳基硼酸酯的方法。

    Synthesis of aminoarylboronic esters and substituted anilines from arenes via catalytic C-H activation/borylation/amination and uses thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Synthesis of aminoarylboronic esters and substituted anilines from arenes via catalytic C-H activation/borylation/amination and uses thereof 有权
    通过催化C-H活化/硼化/胺化合成氨基芳基硼酸酯和芳烃的取代苯胺及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06958420B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-25

    申请号:US10623196

    申请日:2003-07-18

    IPC分类号: C07F5/02

    CPC分类号: C07F5/025

    摘要: A process is described for synthesizing aminoarylboronic esters of the general formula wherein R, R2, and R3 are each an alkyl, aryl, vinyl, alkoxy, carboxylic esters, amides, or halogen; Ar is any variety of phenyl, naphthyl, anthracyl, heteroaryl; and R1 is alkyl, hydrogen, or aryl. The aminoarylboronic esters are produced via the metal-catalyzed coupling of arylboronic esters of the general formula wherein R and R1 are any non-interfering group and X is chloro, bromo, iodo, triflates, or nonaflates to amines (primary and secondary). In particular, a process is described for the synthesis of the aminoarylboronic esters via a step-wise or tandem process in which one catalytic event is a metal-catalyzed borylation and the other catalytic event is a metal-catalyzed amination.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于合成通式的氨基芳基硼酸酯的方法,其中R 1,R 2和R 3各自为烷基,芳基,乙烯基,烷氧基,羧酸酯,酰胺 ,或卤素; Ar是任何各种苯基,萘基,蒽基,杂芳基; 并且R 1是烷基,氢或芳基。 氨基芳基硼酸酯通过以下通式的芳基硼酸酯的金属催化偶合而制备:其中R和R 1是任何非干扰基团,X是氯,溴,碘,三氟甲磺酸酯或非卤化物, 胺(初级和次级)。 特别地,描述了通过逐步或串联方法合成氨基芳基硼酸酯的方法,其中一个催化事件是金属催化的硼化反应,另一个催化事件是金属催化的胺化。

    Electronic switching system for a detonation device, method of operation and explosive device including the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Electronic switching system for a detonation device, method of operation and explosive device including the same 有权
    用于爆炸装置的电子开关系统,操作方法和包括其的爆炸装置

    公开(公告)号:US07301750B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-27

    申请号:US11170261

    申请日:2005-06-29

    IPC分类号: F23Q7/00

    CPC分类号: F42C15/40 F42D1/05

    摘要: An apparatus for electronically switching a detonation device is configured to arm an energy source upon receiving a first signal and discharge the energy source to the detonation device upon receiving and validating a second signal. An explosive device comprising a detonation device electrically coupled to an electronic switching device is also provided, wherein the switching device comprises a microcontroller configured to validate the first signal and the second signal. The detonation device may comprise a semiconductor bridge device configured to activate the explosive device upon receiving a charge across a first terminal and a second terminal from the switching device. Methods of operation are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 用于电子切换爆震装置的装置被配置为在接收到第一信号时臂臂能量源,并且在接收并验证第二信号时将能量源排放到爆震装置。 还提供了包括电耦合到电子开关装置的引爆装置的爆炸装置,其中所述开关装置包括被配置为验证所述第一信号和所述第二信号的微控制器。 引爆装置可以包括半导体桥接装置,其被配置为在从开关装置接收穿过第一端子和第二端子的电荷时激活爆炸装置。 还公开了操作方法。

    Electronic switching system for a detonation device
    4.
    发明申请
    Electronic switching system for a detonation device 有权
    用于爆炸装置的电子开关系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050252403A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US11170261

    申请日:2005-06-29

    IPC分类号: F42C15/40 F42D1/05 F42C1/00

    CPC分类号: F42C15/40 F42D1/05

    摘要: An apparatus for electronically switching a detonation device is configured to arm an energy source upon receiving a first signal and discharge the energy source to the detonation device upon receiving and validating a second signal. An explosive device comprising a detonation device electrically coupled to an electronic switching device is also provided, wherein the switching device comprises a microcontroller configured to validate the first signal and the second signal. The detonation device may comprise a semiconductor bridge device configured to activate the explosive device upon receiving a charge across a first terminal and a second terminal from the switching device. Methods of operation are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 用于电子切换爆震装置的装置被配置为在接收到第一信号时臂臂能量源,并且在接收并验证第二信号时将能量源排放到爆震装置。 还提供了包括电耦合到电子开关装置的引爆装置的爆炸装置,其中所述开关装置包括被配置为验证所述第一信号和所述第二信号的微控制器。 引爆装置可以包括半导体桥接装置,其被配置为在从开关装置接收穿过第一端子和第二端子的电荷时激活爆炸装置。 还公开了操作方法。

    Electronic switching system for a detonation device
    8.
    发明授权
    Electronic switching system for a detonation device 有权
    用于爆炸装置的电子开关系统

    公开(公告)号:US06992877B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-31

    申请号:US10386578

    申请日:2003-03-12

    IPC分类号: F23Q3/00

    CPC分类号: F42C15/40 F42D1/05

    摘要: An apparatus for electronically switching a detonation device is configured to arm an energy source upon receiving a first signal and discharge the energy source to the detonation device upon receiving and validating a second signal. An explosive device comprising a detonation device electrically coupled to an electronic switching device is also provided, wherein the switching device comprises a microcontroller configured to validate the first signal and the second signal. The detonation device may comprise a semiconductor bridge device configured to activate the explosive device upon receiving a charge across a first terminal and a second terminal from the switching device. Methods of operation are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 用于电子切换爆震装置的装置被配置为在接收到第一信号时臂臂能量源,并且在接收并验证第二信号时将能量源排放到爆震装置。 还提供了包括电耦合到电子开关装置的引爆装置的爆炸装置,其中所述开关装置包括被配置为验证所述第一信号和所述第二信号的微控制器。 引爆装置可以包括半导体桥接装置,其被配置为在从开关装置接收穿过第一端子和第二端子的电荷时激活爆炸装置。 还公开了操作方法。