Use of video RAM in high speed data communications
    1.
    发明授权
    Use of video RAM in high speed data communications 失效
    在高速数据通信中使用视频RAM

    公开(公告)号:US5452470A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-19

    申请号:US294292

    申请日:1994-08-23

    摘要: A data communication system contains a dual-port/dual-access-mode storage subsystem, and a communication controller connecting between that subsystem and external data communication channels. The storage subsystem includes one or more dual-port/dual-access mode storage devices consisting of a pair of random access and sequential access memory arrays, with a parallel block transfer connection between the arrays. The sequential access array can store a large block of up to N bytes (N for example equal to 256), and the random access array can store multiple such blocks. The subsystem also has RAM and SAM access ports respectively controllable in random access and sequential access modes and respectively connecting to the random access and sequential access arrays. In random access mode a group of from 1 to 4 bytes is transferred between the controller and a specified address in the random access array, and in sequential access mode a block of up to N bytes is transferred in a sequential manner between the controller and the sequential access array and in a parallel manner between that array and a discretely addressed block of space in the random access array. Transfers of relatively long and short data communication messages are routed respectively through the SAM and RAM external ports by the controller, so as to efficiently match bandwidth requirements of external communication channels with access characteristics of the RAM and SAM ports.

    摘要翻译: 数据通信系统包含双端口/双访问模式存储子系统,以及连接在该子系统与外部数据通信通道之间的通信控制器。 存储子系统包括一个或多个双端口/双访问模式存储设备,其由一对随机访问和顺序访问存储器阵列组成,在阵列之间具有并行块传输连接。 顺序访问阵列可以存储多达N个字节(N例如等于256)的大块,并且随机存取阵列可以存储多个这样的块。 该子系统还具有分别在随机接入和顺序接入模式中可控的RAM和SAM接入端口,分别连接到随机接入和顺序接入阵列。 在随机存取模式中,在控制器和随机存取阵列中的指定地址之间传送1至4字节的组,并且在顺序存取模式中,以控制器和控制器之间的顺序方式传送多达N个字节的块 顺序访问阵列并且以并行方式在该阵列和随机存取阵列中离散地寻址的空间块之间。 通过控制器分别通过SAM和RAM外部端口路由相对较长和短的数据通信消息的传输,从而高效地匹配外部通信信道的带宽要求与RAM和SAM端口的访问特性。

    System and method for frame differencing video compression and
decompression with frame rate scalability
    2.
    发明授权
    System and method for frame differencing video compression and decompression with frame rate scalability 失效
    用于帧差分视频压缩和解压缩与帧率可扩展性的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5384598A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-24

    申请号:US963791

    申请日:1992-10-20

    CPC分类号: H04N19/503 H04N19/587

    摘要: A system and method of compressing original video data expressed in a plurality of digitally coded frames which enable decompression and playback of resulting compressed video data at one of a plurality of frame rates while maintaining temporal fidelity of the frames displayed. Compression includes selecting a plurality of rate streams for the compressed video data, including a highest rate stream including all of the frames of the original video data and a lowest rate stream including a subset of regularly spaced frames of the original video data. Then the initial frame in the original video data is spatially compressed and the resulting compressed data placed in the compressed video data. The initial frame is also saved as a base frame for all rate streams for subsequent temporal compression of the original video data. As frames are retrieved from the original video data in sequence, temporal compression based on frame differencing techniques between the retrieved frame and the base is carried out, with difference frames being stored to the compressed video data. Each difference frame is placed in the resulting compressed video data for later decompression and reproduction.

    摘要翻译: 一种压缩以多个数字编码的帧表示的原始视频数据的系统和方法,其能够以多个帧速率之一解压缩和重放所生成的压缩视频数据,同时保持显示的帧的时间保真度。 压缩包括为压缩视频数据选择多个速率流,包括包括原始视频数据的所有帧的最高速率流和包括原始视频数据的规则间隔帧的子集的最低速率流。 然后原始视频数据中的初始帧被空间压缩,并将得到的压缩数据放置在压缩视频数据中。 初始帧也被保存为用于所有速率流的基本帧,用于原始视频数据的后续时间压缩。 由于依次从原始视频数据中检索帧,所以执行基于检索到的帧和基站之间的帧差分技术的时间压缩,其中差分帧被存储到压缩视频数据。 每个差分帧被放置在所得到的压缩视频数据中,用于随后的解压缩和再现。

    Scalable digital video decompressor
    3.
    发明授权
    Scalable digital video decompressor 失效
    可扩展数字视频解压缩器

    公开(公告)号:US5300949A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-05

    申请号:US965129

    申请日:1992-10-22

    摘要: Decompression of video segments from a sequence of differential frames is done by selected scaling of frame resolution and color depth. A frame header indicates the computational complexity of decompression of a frame, allowing selection of scales for output resolution and color depth. Decompression proceeds by retrieving a frame from the compressed video stream in elementary units. An elementary unit is characterized by types, including an unchanged type, a homogeneous type, a pattern type and a predetermined pattern type. For a retrieved elementary unit of the unchanged type, an output pointer to a display buffer is moved by an elementary unit scaled by the output resolution scale. For a retrieved elementary unit of the homogeneous type, a color retrieved from the compressed video stream is applied to an area in the display buffer corresponding to an elementary unit scaled by the output resolution scale. For a retrieved elementary unit of the predetermined pattern type, a pattern from a table of patterns is retrieved using an index from the compressed video segment as an address. Two colors for the pattern are also retrieved and applied to the pattern.

    摘要翻译: 通过选择缩放帧分辨率和颜色深度来实现从差分帧序列中减少视频片段。 帧头指示帧的解压缩的计算复杂度,允许选择用于输出分辨率和颜色深度的比例。 通过以基本单元从压缩视频流检索帧来进行减压。 基本单元的特征在于类型,包括不变类型,均匀类型,图案类型和预定图案类型。 对于未更改类型的检索到的基本单元,通过以输出分辨率刻度缩放的基本单元移动到显示缓冲器的输出指针。 对于检索到的均匀类型的基本单元,从压缩视频流中检索的颜色被应用于显示缓冲器中对应于由输出分辨率刻度缩放的基本单元的区域。 对于预定模式类型的检索到的基本单元,使用来自压缩视频段的索引作为地址来检索来自表格表的模式。 图案的两种颜色也被检索并应用于图案。

    Enabling memory module slots in a computing system after a repair action
    4.
    发明授权
    Enabling memory module slots in a computing system after a repair action 有权
    在修复操作后,在计算系统中启用内存模块插槽

    公开(公告)号:US08006028B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-23

    申请号:US11960544

    申请日:2008-04-08

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00

    摘要: Methods, systems, and products are disclosed for enabling memory module slots in a computing system after a repair action, the computing system having a plurality of memory module slots and having at least one memory module installed in one of the memory module slots, that includes: determining, during a boot process for the computing system, whether any of the memory module slots are disabled; and if any of the memory module slots are disabled: retrieving, for each memory module installed in one of the memory module slots, a memory module identifier for that memory module, retrieving, from non-volatile memory of the computing system, previously stored memory module identifiers, determining whether the retrieved memory module identifiers match the previously stored memory module identifiers, and enabling the disabled memory module slots if the retrieved memory module identifiers do not match the previously stored memory module identifiers.

    摘要翻译: 公开了方法,系统和产品,用于在修复动作之后使计算系统中的存储器模块插槽能够启动,所述计算系统具有多个存储器模块插槽,并且具有安装在存储器模块插槽之一中的至少一个存储器模块, :在所述计算系统的引导过程期间确定是否禁用所述存储器模块插槽; 并且如果任何一个存储器模块插槽被禁用:对于安装在其中一个存储器模块插槽中的每个存储器模块,检索该存储器模块的存储器模块标识符,从计算系统的非易失性存储器检索先前存储的存储器 模块标识符,确定所检索的存储器模块标识符是否与先前存储的存储器模块标识符匹配,以及如果所检索的存储器模块标识符与先前存储的存储器模块标识符不匹配,则启用禁用的存储器模块插槽。

    System and method for pattern-matching with error control for image and
video compression
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for pattern-matching with error control for image and video compression 失效
    用于图像和视频压缩的错误控制的模式匹配的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5463701A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-31

    申请号:US183109

    申请日:1994-01-18

    摘要: Disclosed is a system and a method for compressing digitized color video data by generating codes into a pattern of tables for regions in frames of the video data exhibiting certain patterns. An image frame in a video data stream has a plurality of pixels assigned digitized color and luminance data. The image frame is divided into a plurality of non-overlapping elementary units, with each elementary unit comprising a plurality of pixels. For elementary units exhibiting change from the prior frame in time, elementary units having pixels with differing digitized color and luminance data are selected for pattern matching. Each pixel of an elementary unit selected for pattern matching is mapped to a pattern value. A pattern value is the same for all pixels sharing the same color and luminance data in an elementary unit. The pattern values are then grouped based on relative position in the elementary unit into offsets into associated sets of pattern match tables and error condition tables. The pattern match tables and error condition tables all relate to a single table of patterns. Entries from the offsets into each associated set of pattern match and error condition tables are then accumulated to generate indicia of pattern matches. The indicia are then compared to select a pattern which best matches the elementary unit within a preselected error tolerance. An offset into a table of patterns for the matched pattern is then generated to provide the desired code.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种系统和方法,用于通过将视频数据的帧中的区域的码型生成代码来压缩数字化的彩色视频数据,该数据表示某些模式。 视频数据流中的图像帧具有分配数字化的彩色和亮度数据的多个像素。 图像帧被分成多个不重叠的基本单元,其中每个基本单元包括多个像素。 对于表现出从先前帧的变化的基本单元,选择具有不同数字化颜色和亮度数据的像素的基本单元用于模式匹配。 为模式匹配选择的基本单元的每个像素被映射到模式值。 对于在基本单元中共享相同颜色和亮度数据的所有像素,图案值是相同的。 然后将模式值基于基本单元中的相对位置分组为偏移到相关联的模式匹配表和错误条件表中。 模式匹配表和错误条件表都与单个模式表相关。 然后累积从偏移到每个相关联的模式匹配集合和错误条件表的条目以产生模式匹配的标记。 然后将标记进行比较以选择在预先选择的误差容限内与基本单元最匹配的图案。 然后生成用于匹配模式的图形的偏移量以提供所需的代码。