Non-azeotropic refrigerant compositions comprising difluoromethane or
1,1,1-trifluoroethane
    1.
    发明授权
    Non-azeotropic refrigerant compositions comprising difluoromethane or 1,1,1-trifluoroethane 失效
    包含二氟甲烷或1,1,1-三氟乙烷的非共沸混合制冷剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US6113803A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-05

    申请号:US20662

    申请日:1998-02-09

    IPC分类号: C09K5/04 F25B1/00

    摘要: The present invention provides refrigerant blends which are replacements for chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22). The present blends have refrigeration characteristics which are similar to HCFC-22. The blends comprise from about 10 to about 90 weight percent of a first component selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, difluoromethane, propane, and mixtures thereof; from about 1 to about 50 weight percent of a second component selected from the group consisting of hydrofluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, fluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inorganic compound, and mixtures thereof having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range from about -90 degrees C to less than -50 degrees C; and from about 1 to about 50 weight percent of a third component which is hydrofluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, other than 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range from about -50 degrees C to about -10 degrees C. The refrigerant compositions have a vapor pressure substantially equal to the vapor pressure of HCFC-22.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于二氯甲烷(HCFC-22)的替代物的制冷剂共混物。 本发明共混物具有类似于HCFC-22的制冷特性。 共混物包含约10至约90重量%的选自1,1,1-三氟乙烷,二氟甲烷,丙烷及其混合物的第一组分; 约1至约50重量%的选自碳原子数1〜3的氢氟烃,第1至3个碳原子的碳氟化合物的第二组分,无机化合物及其在大气压下的沸点范围内的混合物 从-90℃到低于-50℃; 和约1至约50重量%的第三组分,其是具有1至3个碳原子的氢氟烃,不同于1,1,1-三氟乙烷,其沸点在大气压下在约-50℃至 约-10℃。制冷剂组合物的蒸气压基本上等于HCFC-22的蒸气压。

    COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SULFUR HEXAFLUORIDE AND USES THEREOF
    8.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SULFUR HEXAFLUORIDE AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
    含有硫化氢的组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20110232939A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US13156825

    申请日:2011-06-09

    IPC分类号: H05K5/00

    摘要: A method for suppressing an electric arc or corona discharge includes providing a device capable of storing, transmitting, or generating an electrical current or field; and enveloping at least a portion of said device with a dielectric gas consisting essentially of: sulfur hexafluoride; a second component selected from the group consisting of nitrous oxide; carbon dioxide; trifluoromethane (R32); trifluoroiodomethane; octafluoropropane (R218); 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane (R125); propane (R290); 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf); 1,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234yc); 1,1,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234zc); 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234ze); 1,1,2,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234ye); 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225ye); 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225yc); 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225zc); (Z)1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234zeZ); (Z)1,1,2,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234yeZ); (E)1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234zeE); (E)1,1,2,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234yeE); (Z)1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225yeZ); (E)1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225yeE) and combinations of two or more of these; and optionally, an additive selected from the group consisting of stabilizers, metal passivators, corrosion inhibitors, and lubricants.

    摘要翻译: 抑制电弧或电晕放电的方法包括提供能够存储,传输或产生电流或场的装置; 以及用基本上由六氟化硫组成的介电气体包封所述装置的至少一部分; 选自由一氧化二氮组成的组的第二组分; 二氧化碳; 三氟甲烷(R32); 三氟碘甲烷 八氟丙烷(R218); 1,1,1,2,2-五氟乙烷(R125); 丙烷(R290); 1,1,1,2-四氟丙烯(HFO-1234yf); 1,2,3,5-四氟-2-丙烯(HFO-1234yc); 1,1,3,3-四氟-2-丙烯(HFO-1234zc); 1,1,1,3-四氟-2-丙烯(HFO-1234ze); 1,1,2,3-四氟-2-丙烯(HFO-1234ye); 1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯(HFO-1225ye); 1,1,2,3,3-五氟丙烯(HFO-1225yc); 1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烯(HFO-1225zc); (Z)1,1,1,3-四氟丙烯(HFO-1234zeZ); (Z)1,1,2,3-四氟-2-丙烯(HFO-1234yeZ); (E)1,1,1,3-四氟丙烯(HFO-1234zeE); (E)1,1,2,3-四氟-2-丙烯(HFO-1234yeE); (Z)1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯(HFO-1225yeZ); (E)1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯(HFO-1225yeE)及其两种或多种的组合; 和任选的选自稳定剂,金属钝化剂,腐蚀抑制剂和润滑剂的添加剂。

    Gaseous dielectrics with low global warming potentials
    9.
    发明授权
    Gaseous dielectrics with low global warming potentials 有权
    具有低全球变暖潜能的气体电介质

    公开(公告)号:US07807074B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-05

    申请号:US11637657

    申请日:2006-12-12

    IPC分类号: H01B3/16

    CPC分类号: H01B3/56

    摘要: A dielectric gaseous compound which exhibits the following properties: a boiling point in the range between about −20° C. to about −273° C.; low ozone depleting; a GWP less than about 22,200; chemical stability, as measured by a negative standard enthalpy of formation (dHf

    摘要翻译: 介电气体化合物,其具有以下特性:沸点在约-20℃至约-273℃的范围内; 低臭氧消耗; 全球变暖潜水值低于22,200; 化学稳定性,由负的标准形成焓(dHf <0)测量; 毒性水平使得当电介质气体泄漏时,有效稀释浓度不超过其PEL; 并且介电强度大于空气。