摘要:
Catalytic dewaxing of a waxy component-containing hydrocarbon feed is accomplished with improved selectivity employing, as catalyst, a zeolite the surface acid catalytic activity of which has been at least partially reduced by chemisorption of a surface-deactivating agent such as a bulky amine thereon. The invention is especially useful for the hydrodewaxing of a waxy lube range product to provide a high viscosity index, low pour point, low cloud point lubricating oil product.
摘要:
In conventional froth floatation procedures for phosphate flotation, the feed is conditioned, diluted and floated. By lowering the pH with acid after the conditioning step, but before flotation, to a pH of from about 6.4 to about 7.0, one can improve phosphate selectivity.
摘要:
A waxy component-containing lubricating oil stock derived from the multi-stage catalytic oligomerization of a lower olefin such as propylene is subjected to selective catalytic hydrodewaxing in the presence of certain acidic zeolites, e.g., H-ZSM-23 and H-ZSM-35, preferably associated with a hydrogenation component such as platinum, palladium or zinc, to provide a high viscosity, low pour point lubricating oil product.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process and an apparatus for beneficiating a mineral ore, such as phosphate-containing ore, in a substantially vertical column. The feed subjected to the benefication preferably has a particle size of less than 20 mesh. The feed is introduced into the column, containing at least one baffle, into which there is also introduced a gas at the bottom portion thereof and a liquid through at least one column inlet at the top of the column. The baffle and the rates of introduction of the feed, the gas, and the liquid are such as to create relatively high turbulence conditions within the column. The enriched, beneficiated product is removed at the top of the column, while the waste products, such as silica-containing material, in the case of a phosphate ore, are recovered at the bottom of the column. The column is either used as a single step flotation apparatus to recover mineral ore, or, preferably, as an apparatus of a multi-step flotation process wherein the rougher flotation step is carried out in the column and a subsequent cleaner flotation step in a conventional flotation apparatus, e.g., a Denver Flotation Cell.
摘要:
A process for the heterogeneous catalytic oligomerization of norbornene comprising the steps of reacting norborene in the presence of a solid catalyst comprising a porous crystalline material having a Constraint Index of from about 0.1 to about 12 under oligomerization conditions to evolve a product containing norbornene oligomers.
摘要:
An ester-containing reaction product of a carbonyl compound, preferably an acyl halide and a thiodiphenol has high temperature antioxidant properties. The reaction product is useful as a synthetic lubricant base fluid or as an antioxidant additive when used in minor amounts of 0.01 to 10 wt. % in a mineral oil or hydrocracked oil lubricant base fluid. The reaction product can also be used in a fuel.
摘要:
There are disclosed method and compositions for reducing the viscosity of phosphate matrix slurries and improving consolidation characteristics of slimes resulting from the beneficiation of the slurries. An unexpectedly greater degree of viscosity reduction and clay consolidation characteristics improvement is obtained by adding the compositions to the water utilized to slurry the phosphate matrix prior to the information of the slurries. The compositions include water-soluble compounds, such as organic acids, mineral acids, monovalent inorganic salts and polyvalent inorganic salts.
摘要:
The invention provides a new and improved process for beneficiating ores which comprises a single cationic float using an etherdiamine as the cationic collector following washing the feed with aqueous alkali metal silicate.
摘要:
Alkyl ethers of sulfur containing hydroxyl-derived aromatics have been found to be effective as high-performance synthetic lubricant base stocks with superior catalytic thermal/oxidative stabilities, excellent antiwear and load-carrying properties, as exemplified by bisphenol sulfide (BPS) based products. These ethers are also highly useful in fuel compositions.
摘要:
This invention provides a selective dechlorination process that comprises contacting a vaporized mixture of methyl 2,5-dichlorobenzoate and hydrogen, in a molar ratio respectively of 1:3-4, optionally together with between about 1% and about 10% of methanol by weight of methyl 2,5-dichlorobenzoate with a nickel catalyst at a temperature between about 200.degree. C. and about 300.degree. C. and for a residence time of between about 2.0 seconds and about 5.0 seconds.