摘要:
Polymer compositions derived from selected alkyl (meth)acrylate ester monomers used in certain weight ratios to provide improved viscosity control and low temperature performance characteristics in phosphate ester aircraft hydraulic fluids is disclosed. Polymer compositions for use as viscosity index improving additives in aircraft hydraulic fluids contain from 40 to 100 weight percent (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl (meth)acrylate and zero to 60 weight percent (C.sub.11 -C.sub.20)alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer units. Preferred polymer compositions based on 40 to 70 weight percent (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl (meth)acrylate and 30 to 60 weight percent (C.sub.11 -C.sub.15)alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer units combine good solubility in the phosphate ester hydraulic fluids with good viscosity control at low and high temperatures.
摘要:
A composition for lubricating a metal workpiece prior to cold forming consists essentially of: an aqueous alkaline stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 180.degree. F. and about 320.degree. F.; an aqueous alkaline palmitate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication below about 160.degree. F.; an aqueous metallic stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 320.degree. F. and 440.degree. F.; a polymeric glycol present in an amount sufficient to provide temperature stability, act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds, and impart a waxy lubrication to the metal; a compound present in an amount sufficient to act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds and to provide a translucent film barrier on the metal; an alkaline buffering agent present in an amount sufficient to provide dispersion, viscosity and stability; a hydrotropic agent present in an amount sufficient to solubilize the lubricating composition. A process is disclosed for lubricating a metal workpiece outer surface prior to cold forming, the process comprising the step of disposing a non-reactive lubricating composition on the workpiece outer surface, the outer surface having been alkaline cleaned, hot water rinsed, acid pickled, and cold water rinsed.
摘要:
A composition for lubricating a metal workpiece prior to cold forming consists essentially of: an aqueous alkaline stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 180.degree. F. and about 320.degree. F.; an aqueous alkaline palmitate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication below about 160.degree. F.; an aqueous metallic stearate compound present in an amount sufficient to impart metal lubrication between about 320.degree. F. and 440.degree. F.; a polymeric glycol present in an amount sufficient to provide temperature stability, act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds, and impart a waxy lubrication to the metal; a compound present in an amount sufficient to act as a carrier for the aqueous compounds and to provide a translucent film barrier on the metal; an alkaline buffering agent present in an amount sufficient to provide dispersion, viscosity and stability; a hydrotropic agent present in an amount sufficient to solubilize the lubricating composition. A process is disclosed for lubricating a metal workpiece outer surface prior to cold forming, the process comprising the step of disposing a non-reactive lubricating composition on the workpiece outer surface, the outer surface having been alkaline cleaned, hot water rinsed, acid pickled, and cold water rinsed.
摘要:
Lubricant or fuel compositions comprising 1) an organo, ring-substituted diphenyl sulfide, e.g. a monoalkyldiphenyl sulfide; 2) a dispersant component comprising at least one polymer-substituted succinimide, succinamide and/or succinic acid ester in which the alcohol or phenol moiety of the ester group may optionally contain amide, imide or amine nitrogen functionality, or mixtures of said amide, imide and/or ester; and 3) a dithiophosphate, e.g., a zinc dithiophosphate. The compositions have superior antiwear and extreme pressure properties.
摘要:
A combination of Mannich type reaction products of ethoxylated alkylated phenol, and alkylated arylamine possess excellent antioxidant properties. The presence of alkylated phenol in the structure is believed to provide a synergistic antioxidant activity with the aromatic amine. Presence of the alkylated aromatic moiety is believed to provide enhanced lubricant solubility compared to unalkylated diphenylamine type antioxidants. Application of these synergistic mixtures of additives and synthetic base stocks in premium automotive and industrial lubricants will significantly enhance stability and extend service life.
摘要:
SOLUBLE OIL COMPOSITIONS AND AQUEOUS EMULSIONS THEREOF HAVING IMPROVED EXTREME PRESSURE PROPERTIES AND BEING USEFUL IN METAL WORKING OPERATIONS ARE DISCLOSED. THE SOLUBLE OIL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISE LUBRICATING OIL, NON-CATIONIC EMULSIFIER, OVERBASED ALKALI METAL OR ALKALINE EARTH METAL SULFONATE, CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONACEOUS COMPONENT, A COUPLING AGENT AND A STABLIZING AMOUNT OF WATER. THE AQUEOUS EMULSIONS ARE FORMED BY COMBINING A MAJOR AMOUNT OF WATER WITH A MINOR AMOUNT OF THE COMPOSITION DESCRIBED ABOVE.
摘要:
A lubricant composition comprises 5-95% of one or more olefines and 95-5% of one or more compounds Q-X-Z, where R is hydrogen or fluorine; R1 is hydrogen, fluorine, methyl, mono-, di-, or tri-fluoromethyl; R11 is C8 or more linear alkyl or linear fluoro alkyl; X is -O-, -S-, Z is a monovalent unsaturated aliphatic radical R and R1 being as above and n=0 or 1, and Q is a monovalent straight chain C8- 10 alkyl radical wherein when Q has 8 carbon atoms, the olefin contains at least 14 carbon atoms. Lists of suitable compounds are given. The composition may be used alone or added to other lubricants, e.g. mineral oils, diesters, polyesters, silicones and silicate ester oils. Thickeners, e.g. lithium stearate and hydroxystearate, can be added to form greases. Other thickeners are silica gel, carbon black, diatomaceous earth, graphite, molybdenum and tin sulphides, and zinc, tin, lead, copper, alkali metal and alkaline earth, metal soaps of fatty acids. Specifications 988,062 and 988,063 are referred to.
摘要:
Polymer compositions derived from selected alkyl (meth)acrylate ester monomers used in certain weight ratios to provide improved viscosity control and low temperature performance characteristics in phosphate ester aircraft hydraulic fluids is disclosed. Polymer compositions for use as viscosity index improving additives in aircraft hydraulic fluids contain from 40 to 100 weight percent (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl (meth)acrylate and zero to 60 weight percent (C.sub.11 -C.sub.20)alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer units. Preferred polymer compositions based on 40 to 70 weight percent (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl (meth)acrylate and 30 to 60 weight percent (C.sub.11 -C.sub.15)alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer units combine good solubility in the phosphate ester hydraulic fluids with good viscosity control at low and high temperatures.
摘要:
Alkyl ethers of sulfur-containing hydroxyl-derived aromatics have been found to be effective as high-performance synthetic lubricant base stocks with superior catalytic thermal/oxidative stabilities, excellent antiwear and load-carrying properties, as exemplified by bisphenol sulfide (BPS) based products. These ethers are also highly useful in fuel compositions.
摘要:
Sulfurized propylene based lube olefin derivatives are superior lubricating fluids with internal synergistic multifunctional extreme pressure/antiwear and antioxidant properties as well as multifunctional extreme pressure/antiwear additives for both mineral and synthetic lubricating oils as well as fuels.