Control of Data Flow in a Network
    1.
    发明申请
    Control of Data Flow in a Network 有权
    控制网络中的数据流

    公开(公告)号:US20080304413A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-11

    申请号:US11795948

    申请日:2006-01-31

    IPC分类号: H04L12/24

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for encoding a number of small dynamic values over an n-bit field. Also methods and apparatus allowing for the stateless extraction of separate sequences from repetitions of a single field whereby to communicate more than one signal at once.

    摘要翻译: 用于在n位字段上编码多个小动态值的方法和装置。 还有一种方法和装置,允许从单个场的重复的无状态提取单独的序列,从而一次传达多于一个的信号。

    DETERMINING PATH CONGESTION MEASURES
    2.
    发明申请
    DETERMINING PATH CONGESTION MEASURES 有权
    确定路径约束措施

    公开(公告)号:US20140140234A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-22

    申请号:US14130153

    申请日:2012-06-29

    申请人: Robert J. Briscoe

    发明人: Robert J. Briscoe

    IPC分类号: H04L12/801

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for determining measures indicative of downstream path congestion in respect of a node via which a plurality of data units are traversing an end-to-end path from a sender to a receiver, each data unit having a first indication settable in dependence on information from the receiver to each of at least two states whereby to indicate different levels of congestion experienced on the end-to-end path by data units previously received by the receiver; and a second indication settable to an initial state and to at least one updated state indicative of congestion experienced by data units on their path from the sender to said node; the method comprising receiving a plurality of said data units at said node, and determining said downstream path congestion measure in dependence on an inflation factor itself dependent on the proportion of a set of said data units whose second indication on receipt at said node is in said initial state.

    摘要翻译: 用于确定指示多个数据单元经过从发送器到接收器的端到端路径的节点的下游路径拥塞的度量的方法和装置,每个数据单元具有根据 从接收机到至少两个状态中的每一个的信息,从而通过由接收机先前接收的数据单元来指示在端对端路径上经历的不同级别的拥塞; 以及第二指示,其可设置为初始状态和至少一个更新状态,指示数据单元在从发送方到所述节点的路径上经历的拥塞; 所述方法包括:在所述节点处接收多个所述数据单元,以及根据依赖于依赖于在所述节点处接收到的第二指示的所述数据单元的集合在所述节点中的所述数据单元的比例来确定所述下游路径拥塞度量 初始状态。

    PATH CHARACTERISATION IN NETWORKS
    3.
    发明申请
    PATH CHARACTERISATION IN NETWORKS 有权
    网络中的路径特征

    公开(公告)号:US20120008521A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US13256773

    申请日:2010-03-16

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for providing path characterisation information relating to a network characteristic such as network congestion to nodes in a data network (10) using data units being forwarded from a source (11) to a destination (19) via a plurality of nodes (15) in the network, the method comprising: receiving, at a first proxy node (13), data units from a source (11), each data unit comprising a destination indication indicative of an intended destination; identifying, in respect of an intended destination indicated, a second proxy node (17) in the network to which data units may be forwarded before being forwarded to the intended destination; and forwarding a first and at least one subsequent data unit from the first to the second proxy node via one or more intermediate nodes (15); the method further comprising assigning conditions to path characterisation metrics in respect of data units traversing a path across the network from the first to the second proxy node, the initial condition being dependent on information received by the first from the second proxy node.

    摘要翻译: 使用从源(11)到目的地(19)经由多个节点(15)转发的数据单元来向数据网络(10)中的节点提供与诸如网络拥塞的网络特征有关的路径特征化信息的方法和装置 ),所述方法包括:在第一代理节点(13)处从源(11)接收数据单元,每个数据单元包括指示预期目的地的目的地指示; 针对所指示的预期目的地识别网络中的第二代理节点(17),数据单元可以在被转发到预期目的地之前被转发到该第二代理节点(17); 以及经由一个或多个中间节点(15)从第一代理节点到第二代理节点转发第一和至少一个后续数据单元; 所述方法还包括将条件分配给穿过所述网络从第一代理节点到第二代理节点的路径的数据单元的路径特征度量,所述初始条件取决于由所述第一代理节点接收的信息。

    PROVISION OF PATH CHARACTERISATION INFORMATION IN NETWORKS
    6.
    发明申请
    PROVISION OF PATH CHARACTERISATION INFORMATION IN NETWORKS 有权
    网络中路径特征信息的提供

    公开(公告)号:US20120320779A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:US13579166

    申请日:2011-03-16

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: Methods, apparatus and other means for providing path characterisation information to a data sender relating to a network characteristic such as congestion experienced by data units traversing a path across a data network from the data sender towards one of a plurality of data receivers, the data units having associated therewith information indicative of the network characteristic, the path being traversed by the data units having at least a first path portion between said data sender and a proxy node along which data units may traverse conveying a measure indicative of the network characteristic that is representable by any of a first set of codepoints, the data receivers being operable to provide data acknowledgement units in respect of data units they receive via a second path portion in which information indicative of the network characteristic may only be representable using codepoints of a second set of codepoints having less codepoints than the first set of codepoints.

    摘要翻译: 用于向数据发送者提供与网络特性相关的路径表征信息的方法,装置和其他装置,例如数据单元穿过数据网络从数据发送器到多个数据接收器之一的路径所经历的拥塞,数据单元 具有指示网络特性的信息,由数据单元遍历的路径,所述数据单元具有在所述数据发送者和代理节点之间的至少第一路径部分,数据单元可沿着该代理节点传送指示可表示的网络特性的度量 通过第一组码点中的任何一个,数据接收器可操作用于经由第二路径部分提供关于它们接收的数据单元的数据确认单元,其中指示网络特性的信息仅可使用第二组码的代码点来表示 具有比第一组码点少的编码点的编码点。

    NETWORK CHARACTERISATION
    7.
    发明申请
    NETWORK CHARACTERISATION 有权
    网络特征

    公开(公告)号:US20110016209A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12812717

    申请日:2009-01-14

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    摘要: Methods and systems for assigning information indicative of a network characteristic to one of a plurality of data units traversing a path across a network, said data units having associated therewith values indicative of said network characteristic, said path having at least one portion passing through a lower-capability region and at least one portion passing through a higher-capability region, said lower-capability region being a region in which information indicative of said network characteristic may be represented by values having a first resolution, and said higher-capability region being a region in which information indicative of said network characteristic may be represented by values having a second resolution, said second resolution being greater than said first resolution, said one data unit being a data unit entering said higher-capability region.

    摘要翻译: 用于将指示网络特性的信息分配给穿过网络穿过路径的多个数据单元中的一个的方法和系统,所述数据单元具有指示所述网络特性的值,所述路径具有至少一个部分通过下一个 能力区域和通过较高能力区域的至少一个部分,所述较低能力区域是指示所述网络特性的信息可以由具有第一分辨率的值表示的区域,并且所述较高能力区域为 其中指示所述网络特性的信息可以由具有第二分辨率的值表示,所述第二分辨率大于所述第一分辨率,所述一个数据单元是进入所述较高能力区域的数据单元。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COORDINATION OF ADMISSION CONTROL IN TRANSPORT NETWORKS
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COORDINATION OF ADMISSION CONTROL IN TRANSPORT NETWORKS 有权
    运输网络接纳控制协调方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100172239A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-08

    申请号:US12294627

    申请日:2007-02-27

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: The invention provides a coordination layer of coordinating entities provided intermediate the admission control interfaces of the transport network domains, and any QoS signaller which signals QoS requests on behalf of the application layer. The coordination layer acts to distribute an admission control request across the multiple transport network domains by the use of coordination request messages containing the admission control request being forwarded through the coordination layer of coordinating entities. At each coordinating entity the admission control request is passed on to the admission control interface of the transport network which the coordinating entity serves, and an admission control response obtained. This admission control response is then combined with admission control responses from the other domains which are propagated through the coordination layer via coordination messages. The result is that the coordination layer acts to combine the various admission control responses into a combined response, which can be provided back to the QoS signaller (or other requesting entity). Thus, coordination of admission control across multiple transport network domains is achieved, without a QoS signaller having to contact each individual domain.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了在传输网域的接纳控制接口之间提供的协调实体的协调层,以及代表应用层对QoS请求进行信令的任何QoS信号器。 协调层通过使用包含通过协调实体的协调层转发的准入控制请求的协调请求消息来跨越多个传输网络域来分发准入控制请求。 在每个协调实体,接纳控制请求被传递到协调实体服务的传输网络的接纳控制接口,并且获得接纳控制响应。 然后,该接纳控制响应与通过协调层通过协调消息传播的其他域的准入控制响应相组合。 结果是,协调层用于将各种接纳控制响应组合成组合响应,其可以被提供回QoS信号器(或其他请求实体)。 因此,实现跨多个传输网络域的准入控制的协调,没有QoS信号器必须联系每个单独的域。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONGESTION MARKING
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONGESTION MARKING 有权
    聚合标记的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090268614A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-29

    申请号:US12519266

    申请日:2007-12-18

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: The present invention provides a method and system wherein congestion information is taken from a lower level in the protocol stack and used for congestion marking in a higher layer. In particular, the method and system of the invention from a first aspect provide for congestion information in the lower layer to be generated downstream at a congested node, and to be fed back upstream to a source node. The source node then passes the congestion information, or information derived therefrom, up to the corresponding network element responsible for higher layer functions in the protocol stack, where higher level congestion marking can then be performed in dependence on the received lower level congestion information. Thus, congestion information from the lower layer which can typically be generated earlier before significant congestion occurs can be used in higher layer congestion control functions. Preferably the lower layer is the data link layer, and the higher layer is the network layer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种方法和系统,其中拥塞信息从协议栈中的较低级获取并用于较高层中的拥塞标记。 特别地,从第一方面的本发明的方法和系统提供了在拥塞节点处下游产生的下层中的拥塞信息,并将其反馈到源节点上游。 然后,源节点将拥塞信息或从其导出的信息传递到负责协议栈中的较高层功能的相应网络单元,其中可以根据接收到的较低级拥塞信息执行更高级拥塞标记。 因此,可以在较高层拥塞控制功能中使用通常在较大拥塞发生之前较早生成的来自较低层的拥塞信息。 优选地,下层是数据链路层,较高层是网络层。

    Determining path congestion measures
    10.
    发明授权
    Determining path congestion measures 有权
    确定路径拥塞措施

    公开(公告)号:US09344368B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-17

    申请号:US14130153

    申请日:2012-06-29

    申请人: Robert J. Briscoe

    发明人: Robert J. Briscoe

    摘要: Downstream path congestion is measured in respect of a node via which a plurality of data units are traversing an end-to-end path from a sender to a receiver. Each data unit has a first indication settable in dependence on information from the receiver to each of at least two states whereby to indicate different levels of congestion experienced on the end-to-end path by data units previously received by the receiver, and a second indication settable to an initial state and to at least one updated state indicative of congestion experienced by data units on their path from the sender to said node. A plurality of data units are received at the node, and the downstream path congestion measure is determined in dependence on an inflation factor itself dependent on the proportion of a set of the data units whose second indication on receipt at the node is in the initial state.

    摘要翻译: 下游流量拥塞是针对多个数据单元经过从发送方到接收方的端到端路径的节点进行测量的。 每个数据单元具有可根据从接收机到至少两个状态中的每一个状态的信息进行设置的第一指示,从而通过由接收机先前接收的数据单元来指示在端到端路径上经历的不同级别的拥塞, 指示可以设置为初始状态,以及至少一个更新状态,指示数据单元在从发送方到所述节点的路径上经历的拥塞。 在节点处接收多个数据单元,并且下游路径拥塞度量取决于依赖于依赖于在节点处接收到的第二指示处于初始状态的一组数据单元的比例的通货膨胀因子本身 。