摘要:
A method for generating mask data includes receiving a set of routing definitions that enable conductor routing schemes having the same cell pitch, identifying locations in response to a characteristic of the set, presenting a representation of a portion of the mask data and applying a select member of the set of routing definitions to locate and size conductors modeled in the mask data. A design tool includes a memory and a processor. The memory stores routing definitions that enable conductor routing schemes having the same cell pitch. The processor receives an input identifying a select routing definition from the set of routing definitions. The processor executes logic that generates an array of points responsive to a characteristic of the routing definitions. The processor further executes logic configured to constrain the relative location and width of conductors in the integrated circuit.
摘要:
A method for generating mask data includes receiving a set of routing definitions that enable conductor routing schemes having the same cell pitch, identifying locations in response to a characteristic of the set, presenting a representation of a portion of the mask data and applying a select member of the set of routing definitions to locate and size conductors modeled in the mask data. A design tool includes a memory and a processor. The memory stores routing definitions that enable conductor routing schemes having the same cell pitch. The processor receives an input identifying a select routing definition from the set of routing definitions. The processor executes logic that generates an array of points responsive to a characteristic of the routing definitions. The processor further executes logic configured to constrain the relative location and width of conductors in the integrated circuit.
摘要:
A self calibrating register. In representative embodiments, registers for increasing source synchronous input/output (I/O) data rates by counteracting the inherent systematic sources of system mismatch are disclosed. Systematic sources of system mismatch between bit-line paths and devices, as for example printed circuit board path lengths, package trace lengths, on-chip clock routing, clock skew, device turn-on voltages, etc. are balanced out with respect to a reference clock signal by programmed delays of the data signals. The appropriate delays are obtained via phase shift detection circuitry and are then applied by control circuitry to signal delay circuitry.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for aligning the phases of clocks of different clock domains of an IC to enable data to be transferred synchronously across the clock domains. The present invention comprises a phase-alignment system that is adjustable via a user interface to enable the clock phases to be adjusted. A user controls the degree of alignment of the phases via the user interface. The present invention enables the phases of clocks of different clock domains to be adjusted even after the IC has been fabricated.
摘要:
A high voltage tolerant CMOS output driver circuit and high voltage tolerant CMOS input receiver circuit, through the use of shield transistors and the redefinition of the substrate of the PFET devices, is provided. The invention may be incorporated for protection in integrated circuits operating with a lower power supply voltage than externally interfaced devices operating with a higher power supply voltage.
摘要:
A clock-data recovery system and method promotes fast adjustment to large phase changes in the incoming data signal. The system can include phase alignment circuitry, clock generator circuitry, time-to-digital converter circuitry, and sampling circuitry. The phase alignment circuitry uses the incoming data signal and a feedback clock signal to generate an output clock signal. The clock generator circuitry uses the output clock signal to generate base phase clock signals of different phases or polarities. The time-to-digital converter circuitry uses the base phase clock signals and the incoming data signal to generate the feedback clock signal. The time-to-digital converter circuitry bases the feedback clock signal on the base phase clock signal that is aligned more closely in phase with the incoming data signal than the other base phase clock signals. The sampling circuitry re-times or recovers the data signal using one or more of the base phase clock signals.
摘要:
An improved system and method are provided for generating a design for a regular structure such as a memory array, multiplier array, or adder array embedded in a standard cell control block (SCCB). Once a net list has been generated for the SCCB by a logic synthesis tool, a special class of cells is created for the elements of the regular structure. The net list is modified via a special class mechanism by adding to the cells of the special class one or more special properties that are designed to optimize the placement of the cells of the regular structure. A modified placement and routing tool processes the modified net list by reading and interpreting the special properties so as to generate an improved design for the SCCB.
摘要:
A clock-data recovery system and method promotes fast adjustment to large phase changes in the incoming data signal. The system can include phase alignment circuitry, clock generator circuitry, time-to-digital converter circuitry, and sampling circuitry. The phase alignment circuitry uses the incoming data signal and a feedback clock signal to generate an output clock signal. The clock generator circuitry uses the output clock signal to generate base phase clock signals of different phases or polarities. The time-to-digital converter circuitry uses the base phase clock signals and the incoming data signal to generate the feedback clock signal. The time-to-digital converter circuitry bases the feedback clock signal on the base phase clock signal that is aligned more closely in phase with the incoming data signal than the other base phase clock signals. The sampling circuitry re-times or recovers the data signal using one or more of the base phase clock signals.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for low cost set mapping in, for example, a computer graphics processor or communications device efficiently maps elements of one set into another set. When used in conjunction with a graphical display system the low cost set mapping logic enables a memory controller to efficiently communicate with a plurality of memory devices based upon a hierarchical computation scheme. The method and apparatus provide a pseudo-optimal mapping solution. By employing a pseudo-optimal mapping solution the low cost set mapping logic greatly reduces the computational resource required to perform the mapping operation.
摘要:
The output impedance in a CMOS output driver stage is programmed and compensated by complementary current mirrors that are MOS devices in series with each of the conventional pull-up and pull-down devices. The conduction of these additional complementary devices is controlled according to complementary programming signals that are compensated for variations in manufacturing process parameters as well as for changes in temperature. A P-type programming signal may be referenced to +VDD and be produced from an N-type programming signal referenced to GND by the action of a gate voltage mirror that includes symmetrical N-type and P-type FET's in series. The N-type programming signal may be produced in the first instance from the gate voltage of an N-type FET used in a feedback loop that servos an external programming voltage to track an internally generated reference voltage. That gate voltage exhibits variations that reflect differences attributable to both process variations and to temperature. Those exhibited variations are communicated by a current mirror to a gate voltage mirror that produces the complementary programming signals, and which themselves constitute negative feedback. The complementary current mirrors are of known of gain, which in conjunction with knowing the value of VDD, allows the determination in advance of a definite table of programming resistance values versus output impedances.