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1.发明申请Transformerless power conversion in an inverter for a photovoltaic system 审中-公开用于光伏系统的逆变器中的无变压器功率转换公开(公告)号：US20050139259A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10748587
申请日：2003-12-30
申请人： Robert Steigerwald , Michael Rooij
发明人： Robert Steigerwald , Michael Rooij
CPC分类号： H02J3/383 , H02J7/35 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/566
摘要： A transformerless photovoltaic system that may benefit from inverter topologies more suitable for ripple current cancellation techniques is provided. In one exemplary embodiment, the system may combine basic modules of straightforward inverter topologies to meet requirements for higher power applications and may comprise a bipolar photovoltaic array, and a full-bridge inverter electrically coupled to the bipolar photovoltaic array. The full bridge inverter may comprise first and second inverter legs that may be arranged to energize two phases of a grid electrically coupled to the photovoltaic system. In one exemplary embodiment, switching signals applied to switching devices in each of the first and second inverter legs may be adjusted relative to one other to reduce ripple current therein, thereby reducing the size of components used by the system.
摘要翻译： 提供了可以从更适合纹波电流消除技术的逆变器拓扑中受益的无变压器光伏系统。 在一个示例性实施例中，系统可以组合直接逆变器拓扑的基本模块以满足对较高功率应用的要求，并且可以包括双极光伏阵列以及电耦合到双极光伏阵列的全桥逆变器。 全桥逆变器可以包括第一和第二反相器支脚，其可被布置成对电耦合到光伏系统的电网的两相通电。 在一个示例性实施例中，施加到第一和第二反相器支路中的每一个中的开关装置的开关信号可以相对于彼此调节以减小其中的纹波电流，从而减小系统使用的部件的尺寸。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06407465B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09661660
申请日：2000-09-14
申请人： David M. Peltz , Jerome J. Tiemann , Russell S. DeMuth , Robert Steigerwald , Paul Houpt , Roy Malac , Glen Peltonen
发明人： David M. Peltz , Jerome J. Tiemann , Russell S. DeMuth , Robert Steigerwald , Paul Houpt , Roy Malac , Glen Peltonen
IPC分类号： F01K1300
CPC分类号： H02P9/305 , B60L2200/26 , F02C6/16 , Y02E60/15 , Y02T10/642
摘要： A pressurized fluid system provides electrical power to a load and includes a fluid motor, a generator, an energy storage device and a controller. The system supplies fluid to the fluid motor, which provides a generator with power producing a voltage used to supply power to a load and provide energy to the energy storage device. The controller selects which of various sources within the system provides fluid to the fluid motor based on the operating mode of the system. When fluid supplied to the fluid motor is discontinued, the energy storage device discharges providing power to the load.
摘要翻译： 加压流体系统向负载提供电力，并且包括流体马达，发电机，能量存储装置和控制器。 该系统向流体马达提供流体，其向发电机提供产生用于向负载供电并且向能量存储装置提供能量的电压的功率。 控制器根据系统的操作模式选择系统内的哪些源向流体马达提供流体。 当提供给流体马达的流体停止时，能量存储装置向负载放电。
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3.发明申请Optically powered drive circuit and method for controlling a semiconductor switch 有权光功率驱动电路及控制半导体开关的方法公开(公告)号：US20070107765A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11273178
申请日：2005-11-14
IPC分类号： H02N6/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/78 , H03K17/0412 , H03K2217/0036
摘要： An optically powered drive circuit and a method for controlling a first semiconductor switch are provided. The optically powered drive circuit includes a photovoltaic cell configured to receive a first light signal from a fiber optic cable and to output a first voltage in response to the first light signal. The optically powered drive circuit further includes an energy storage device electrically coupled to the photovoltaic cell configured to store electrical energy received from the first voltage and to output a second voltage. The optically powered drive circuit further includes an electrical circuit electrically coupled to both the photovoltaic cell and the energy storage device. The electrical circuit is energized by the second voltage. The electrical circuit is configured to receive the first voltage and to output a third voltage in response to the first voltage for controlling operation of the first semiconductor switch.
摘要翻译： 提供光驱动电路和控制第一半导体开关的方法。 光驱驱动电路包括被配置为从光纤电缆接收第一光信号并响应于第一光信号输出第一电压的光伏电池。 光学驱动电路还包括电耦合到光伏电池的能量存储装置，其被配置为存储从第一电压接收的电能并输出第二电压。 光学驱动电路还包括电耦合到光伏电池和能量存储装置两者的电路。 电路由第二电压供电。 电路被配置为接收第一电压并且响应于用于控制第一半导体开关的操作的第一电压而输出第三电压。
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公开(公告)号：US20050073865A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10676898
申请日：2003-10-01
摘要： An AC ripple current reduction circuit for an AC converter having: an AC voltage source at the input; a first capacitor across which the circuit output voltage is provided; a first, main inductor in series with the first capacitor and the input; an auxiliary circuit including a second capacitor and a transformer coupled to the main inductor, the secondary of the transformer being in series with the second capacitor; and a means for enabling the flow of a time varying voltage across the first and second capacitors that has a frequency much less than the ripple frequency of the current in the main inductor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于AC转换器的AC纹波电流降低电路，具有：输入端的AC电压源; 提供电路输出电压的第一电容器; 第一个主电感器与第一个电容器和输入端串联; 辅助电路，包括第二电容器和耦合到主电感器的变压器，变压器的次级与第二电容器串联; 以及用于使第一和第二电容器之间的时变电流的流动的频率远小于主电感器中的电流的纹波频率的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20060119185A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11005773
申请日：2004-12-07
申请人： Robert Steigerwald , John Glaser
发明人： Robert Steigerwald , John Glaser
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H02M3/33561 , Y02B70/1433 , Y10T307/297 , Y10T307/675
摘要： A high frequency, full bridge, resonant DC to DC converter provides a main DC output voltage that is regulated by adjusting the phase shift of the input power to a main input transformer and at least one additional DC output voltage that is regulated on the secondary side of the power input transformer. A main DC output voltage is regulated by a full bridge resonant switching converter with lossless switching of input power devices. At least one additional secondary winding on the transformer supplies a second DC output voltage that is regulated independently of the main DC output voltage. Two switching devices are used for each auxiliary DC output to regulate each auxiliary output voltage by adjusting the length of the on time of the pulses from the transformer's auxiliary secondary windings. Soft switching techniques are used to ensure that the switching devices turn on when the voltage across them is effectively zero.
摘要翻译： 高频全桥谐振DC-DC转换器提供主要的直流输出电压，其通过调节输入功率相对于主输入变压器的相移和至少一个在次级侧调节的附加DC输出电压来调节 的电源输入变压器。 主输出电压由输入功率器件的无损切换的全桥谐振开关转换器调节。 变压器上至少有一个额外的次级绕组提供独立于主直流输出电压调节的第二个直流输出电压。 每个辅助直流输出使用两个开关装置，通过调整变压器辅助次级绕组的脉冲的导通时间来调节每个辅助输出电压。 软开关技术用于确保开关器件在其两端的电压有效为零时导通。
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6.发明申请Bidirectional buck-boost power converters, electric starter generator system employing bidirectional buck-boost power converters, and methods therefor 有权双向降压 - 升压功率转换器，采用双向降压 - 升压功率转换器的电启动发电机系统及其方法公开(公告)号：US20060103341A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US10990193
申请日：2004-11-15
IPC分类号： H02P1/46
CPC分类号： H02M3/1582
摘要： A bidirectional buck-boost power converter 13 including a pair of inverter modules 14, 15 disposed at an output of a machine, and an inductor Lo connected between the pair of inverter modules 14, 15. A method for controlling a voltage output of a machine starter generator having an inverter rectifier and bidirectional buck-boost converter, includes outputting a dc voltage controlled by bidirectional buck-boost pulse width modulation (PWM) switching control, when the starter generator is in a generator mode.
摘要翻译： 包括设置在机器的输出端的一对逆变器模块14,15和连接在该对逆变器模块14,15之间的电感器L 2的双向降压 - 升压功率转换器13.一种方法 用于控制具有逆变器整流器和双向降压 - 升压转换器的机器启动发电机的电压输出，包括当起动发电机处于发电机模式时，输出由双向降压 - 升压脉宽调制（PWM）切换控制控制的直流电压 。
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公开(公告)号：US20070141874A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11582236
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： Robert Steigerwald , Todd Anderson
发明人： Robert Steigerwald , Todd Anderson
IPC分类号： H01R25/00
摘要： A power system includes an energy harvesting device, a battery coupled to the energy harvesting device, and a circuit coupled to the energy harvesting device and the battery. The circuit is adapted to deliver power to a load by providing power generated by the energy harvesting device to the load without delivering excess power to the battery and to supplement the power generated by the energy harvesting device with power from the battery if the power generated by the energy harvesting device is insufficient to fully power the load. A method of operating the power system is also provided.
摘要翻译： 电力系统包括能量收集装置，耦合到能量收集装置的电池以及耦合到能量收集装置和电池的电路。 该电路适于通过向负载提供由能量收集装置产生的电力而向电池提供电力，而不向电池输送多余的电力，并且如果由电池产生的电力而由能量收集装置产生的电力补充来自电池的电力， 能量收集装置不足以完全为负载供电。 还提供了一种操作电力系统的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20050073863A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10845694
申请日：2004-05-14
摘要： A ripple current reduction circuit is provided that reduces the ripple current of a transformer by providing a substantially opposite or inverse ripple of an auxiliary current that can be combined with the ripple current of the transformer for cancellation or reduction of the ripple current.
摘要翻译： 提供纹波电流降低电路，其通过提供可与变压器的纹波电流组合的辅助电流的基本相反或相反的纹波来减小变压器的纹波电流，以消除或减少纹波电流。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050024056A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10632283
申请日：2003-08-01
CPC分类号： G01R33/3614
摘要： A method of operating a system having a coil includes providing a switched amplified current to the coil, and adding a second current to the switched amplified current, wherein the second current is substantially out of phase with the switched amplified current such that the coil receives current with substantially no switching frequency ripple.
摘要翻译： 一种操作具有线圈的系统的方法包括向线圈提供开关放大电流，并向开关放大电流增加第二电流，其中第二电流与开关放大电流基本上不同相，使得线圈接收电流 基本上没有开关频率纹波。
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公开(公告)号：US20080094019A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11949963
申请日：2007-12-04
IPC分类号： G05B11/28 , H02M3/335 , H02M7/5387
CPC分类号： H02M3/1582
摘要： A bidirectional buck-boost power converter 13 including a pair of inverter modules 14, 15 disposed at an output of a machine, and an inductor Lo connected between the pair of inverter modules 14, 15. A method for controlling a voltage output of a machine starter generator having an inverter rectifier and bidirectional buck-boost converter, includes outputting a dc voltage controlled by bidirectional buck-boost pulse width modulation (PWM) switching control, when the starter generator is in a generator mode.
摘要翻译： 包括设置在机器的输出端的一对逆变器模块14,15和连接在该对逆变器模块14,15之间的电感器L 2的双向降压 - 升压功率转换器13.一种方法 用于控制具有逆变器整流器和双向降压 - 升压转换器的机器启动发电机的电压输出，包括当起动发电机处于发电机模式时，输出由双向降压 - 升压脉宽调制（PWM）切换控制控制的直流电压 。
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