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公开(公告)号：US06025419A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US833571
申请日：1997-04-07
CPC分类号： C08K5/0066 , C08K5/34928
摘要： This invention relates to flame retardants for polyester and polyamide compositions, and specifically relates to compositions containing (1) about 30 to about 70 weight percent of a polyester or a synthetic, aliphatic polyamide and synthetic aliphatic, aromatic polyamide copolymers or a mixture thereof; (2) about 15 to about 40 weight percent of glass or mineral reinforcing agent; and (3) a flame retardant of (a) about 5 to about 45 weight percent of melamine polyphosphate; (b) about 15 to about 30 weight percent of melamine polyphosphate and up to about 10 weight percent of a charring catalyst; (c) about 15 to about 30 weight percent of melamine polyphosphate, up to about 10 weight percent of a charring catalyst and up to about 10 weight percent of a char former, wherein all percents by weight are based on the total weight of (1)+(2)+(3) only.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于聚酯和聚酰胺组合物的阻燃剂，具体涉及含有（1）约30至约70重量％的聚酯或合成的脂族聚酰胺和合成的脂族，芳族聚酰胺共聚物或其混合物的组合物; （2）约15至约40重量％的玻璃或矿物增强剂; 和（3）（a）约5至约45重量％的三聚氰胺多磷酸酯的阻燃剂; （b）约15至约30重量％的三聚氰胺多磷酸盐和至多约10重量％的炭化催化剂; （c）约15至约30重量％的三聚氰胺多磷酸盐，至多约10重量％的炭化催化剂和至多约10重量％的炭形成剂，其中所有重量百分比基于（1 ）+（2）+（3）。
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公开(公告)号：US20210139784A1
公开(公告)日：2021-05-13
申请号：US17052209
申请日：2019-05-25
摘要： Ethyleneamine polyphosphates are doped with organo silanes and hydrophilic fumed metal oxides such as hydrophilic fumed silica. Such doped EAPPA can then be added to polymers, with subsequently formed FR polymer having improved resistance to becoming sticky in humid air. These compositions are inherently drip resistant in a flame. Substantial addition of hydrophilic fumed silica stops stickiness in air and improves FR as measured by LOI.
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公开(公告)号：US5674612A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US757649
申请日：1996-11-22
CPC分类号： C08K3/22 , C08G69/32 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2944 , Y10T428/2969 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31725
摘要： Articles made from poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) polymer having an inherent viscosity of 1.5 to 4 dL/g, 5 to 20 mols of sulfur, as sulfonate, per 100 mols of polymer repeat units, and at least 0.5 weight percent of tungsten oxides or molybdenum oxides; and the process for making such articles.
摘要翻译： 具有特性粘度为1.5至4dL / g的聚（对苯二甲酰对苯二胺）聚合物，5至20摩尔硫磺磺酸盐，每100摩尔聚合物重复单元和至少0.5重量％钨氧化物 或氧化钼; 以及制作这些物品的过程。
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公开(公告)号：US08703853B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13986979
申请日：2013-06-20
IPC分类号： C08K5/51
摘要： Ethyleneamine polyphosphates are good flame retardants. Use of non viscous phase enables making modified ethyleneamine polyphosphate of enhanced thermal stability and greatly reduced waste stream. Addition of fillers such as fumed silica unexpectedly improve the flame retardance. Organic phosphates improve compatibility.
摘要翻译： 聚苯乙烯是很好的阻燃剂。 使用非粘性相能够使得改性的乙烯胺多磷酸酯具有增强的热稳定性并大大减少废物流。 添加诸如热解法二氧化硅的填料意外地改善了阻燃性。 有机磷酸盐提高相容性。
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公开(公告)号：US5998503A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US36477
申请日：1998-03-06
摘要： A flame retardant composition comprising coated particles, said particles having a core comprising melamine phosphate, melamine polyphosphate, melamine pyrophosphate, or mixtures thereof, said core having at least one coating comprising an organo silane, ester, polyol, dianhydride, dicarboxylic acid, melamine formaldehyde, or mixtures thereof; a polymer composition containing said flame retardant; a polymer composition containing a flame retardant comprising melamine phosphate, melamine polyphosphate, melamine pyrophosphate or mixtures thereof, and dicarboxylic acid, dianhydride, or mixtures thereof; and a process for preparation of said polymer compositions by increasing extruder throughput are disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US5708065A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US770191
申请日：1996-12-19
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08K5/3492 , C08K5/34
CPC分类号： C08K5/34928 , C08K5/0066
摘要： This invention relates to flame retardants for polyester and polyamide compositions, and specifically relates to compositions containing (1) about 30 to about 70 weight percent of a polyester or a synthetic, aliphatic polyamide or a mixture thereof; (2) about 15 to about 40 weight percent of glass or mineral reinforcing agent; and (3) a flame retardant of (a) about 20 to about 30 weight percent of melamine phosphate and up to about 10 weight percent of a charring catalyst; (b) about 15 to about 30 weight percent of melamine phosphate, up to about 10 weight percent of a charring catalyst and up to about 10 weight percent of a char former; (c) about 5 to about 45 weight percent of melamine pyrophosphate; (d) about 15 to about 30 weight percent of melamine pyrophosphate and up to about 10 weight percent of a charring catalyst; (e) about 15 to about 30 weight percent of melamine pyrophosphate, up to about 10 weight percent of a charring catalyst and up to about 10 weight percent of a char former, or (f) about 20 to about 30 weight percent melamine pyrophosphate and up to about 10 weight percent of at least one of melamine cyanurate, melamine, or zinc borate, wherein all percents by weight are based on the total weight of (1)+(2)+(3) only.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于聚酯和聚酰胺组合物的阻燃剂，具体涉及含有（1）约30至约70重量％的聚酯或合成的脂族聚酰胺或其混合物的组合物; （2）约15至约40重量％的玻璃或矿物增强剂; 和（3）阻燃剂（a）约20至约30重量％的磷酸三聚氰胺和至多约10重量％的炭化催化剂; （b）约15至约30重量％的磷酸三聚氰胺，至多约10重量％的炭化催化剂和至多约10重量％的炭化剂; （c）约5至约45重量％的焦磷酸三聚氰胺; （d）约15至约30重量％的焦磷酸三聚氰胺和至多约10重量％的炭化催化剂; （e）约15至约30重量％的焦磷酸三聚氰胺，至多约10重量％的炭化催化剂和至多约10重量％的炭形成剂，或（f）约20至约30重量％的焦磷酸三聚氰胺，以及 至多约10重量％的三聚氰胺氰脲酸酯，三聚氰胺或硼酸锌中的至少一种，其中所有重量百分比仅基于（1）+（2）+（3）的总重量。
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公开(公告)号：US20220355148A1
公开(公告)日：2022-11-10
申请号：US17633208
申请日：2020-09-22
摘要： An alternative to aqueous film forming foams containing fluorine for firefighting foams for flammable liquid fires is a mist of aqueous ethyleneamine polyphosphate solution or fumed silica doped ethyleneamine polyphosphate solution. The method consists of spraying a mist of such solutions into a flammable liquid fire to suppress the flames and cool the fire. The mist approach also suppresses flames of wood fires. An alternate approach is to add ethyleneamine polyphosphate or fumed silica doped ethyleneamine polyphosphate to a fluorine free foam to form a flame retarded foam that is able to smother a flammable liquid fire.
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公开(公告)号：US20150080486A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-19
申请号：US14117427
申请日：2012-05-19
CPC分类号： C08L63/04 , C08G59/1488 , C08K5/5205 , C08L33/14 , C08L63/00 , C08L2201/02 , C09K21/14
摘要： A flame retardant containing composition resistant to becoming sticky from moisture is prepared by the introduction of epoxy containing compound either into the ethyleneamine polyphosphates or into the polymeric composition.
摘要翻译： 通过将含环氧化合物引入到聚亚乙基胺聚磷酸酯或聚合物组合物中来制备阻燃剂含有变得粘稠的组合物。
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9.发明授权Reaction product of a phosphorous acid with ethyleneamines, formaldehyde, and amine for flame resistance 有权亚磷酸与亚乙基胺，甲醛和胺的反应产物具有阻燃性公开(公告)号：US07138443B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US10497129
申请日：2002-12-05
IPC分类号： C09K21/12
CPC分类号： C09K21/14 , C08K5/34922 , C08K5/34928 , C08K5/5205 , C08L23/10 , C08L2201/02 , C09K21/12
摘要： Flame retardants, and compositions containing the flame retardants are disclosed. The flame retardants are prepared reacting ethylene diamine with polyphosphoric acid; or reacting an ethyleneamine or a mixture of ethyleneamines with phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, or a mixtures thereof. A 10% by weight solution of the product in water has a pH between about 3.5 to 6.5. The flame retardants are non-halogen containing flame retardants that do not gas undesirably during processing at temperatures of 235° C. or even higher.
摘要翻译： 公开了阻燃剂和含有阻燃剂的组合物。 制备阻燃剂，使乙二胺与多磷酸反应; 或使乙烯胺或亚乙基胺与磷酸，多磷酸，焦磷酸或其混合物的混合物反应。 产物在水中的10重量％溶液的pH在约3.5至6.5之间。 阻燃剂是在235℃或甚至更高的温度下在加工期间不期望的气体的不含卤素的阻燃剂。
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公开(公告)号：US6166114A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US133259
申请日：1998-08-13
IPC分类号： C08L67/02 , C08K3/00 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/092 , C08K5/3492 , C08K5/524 , C08L77/00 , C08J3/20 , C08K5/34 , C08K5/52 , C08L67/00 , C08L5/04
CPC分类号： C08K5/34928 , C08K3/01 , C08K5/0066 , C08K5/092 , C08L77/00 , C08L67/00
摘要： This invention relates to polyester and polyamide compositions which contain a flame retardant, one or more alkaline earth metal salts, and a reinforcing agent. The flame retardant includes a melamine phosphate compound. Addition of at least one alkaline earth metal salt maintains the physical properties and the electrical properties of the resin composition, which degrade upon addition of melamine or melamine salts, while retaining the desired flame retardancy.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有阻燃剂，一种或多种碱土金属盐和增强剂的聚酯和聚酰胺组合物。 阻燃剂包括磷酸三聚氰胺化合物。 添加至少一种碱土金属盐保持树脂组合物的物理性能和电性能，其在添加三聚氰胺或三聚氰胺盐时降解，同时保持所需的阻燃性。
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