Monitoring reservoirs using array based controlled source electromagnetic methods
    1.
    发明授权
    Monitoring reservoirs using array based controlled source electromagnetic methods 有权
    使用基于阵列的受控源电磁方法监测储层

    公开(公告)号:US08554482B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US12436005

    申请日:2009-05-05

    IPC分类号: G01V3/18 G01V3/12 G01V3/08

    CPC分类号: G01V3/12 G01V3/083

    摘要: Electrical property contrast difference maps of the subsurface formations may be produced using surface and/or near surface array of transmitters and receivers tuned to emit and receive electromagnetic (EM) signals. The electrical property may be resistivity or conductivity. The maps may be time based. A time based trend change may be used to predict the location and movement of fluids within the hydrocarbon bearing or any other subsurface zones where resistivity and/or conductivity values of the fluids within these zones change over time.

    摘要翻译: 地下地层的电气特性对比差异图可以使用调谐发射和接收电磁(EM)信号的发射器和接收器的表面和/或近表面阵列产生。 电性能可以是电阻率或电导率。 地图可能是基于时间的。 基于时间的趋势变化可用于预测烃轴承或任何其他地下区域内的流体的位置和运动,其中这些区域内的流体的电阻率和/或电导率值随时间而变化。

    Monitoring Reservoirs Using Array Based Controlled Source Electromagnetic Methods
    2.
    发明申请
    Monitoring Reservoirs Using Array Based Controlled Source Electromagnetic Methods 有权
    使用基于阵列的受控源电磁方法监测水库

    公开(公告)号:US20100286915A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US12436005

    申请日:2009-05-05

    IPC分类号: G01V3/12 G06F19/00

    CPC分类号: G01V3/12 G01V3/083

    摘要: Electrical property contrast difference maps of the subsurface formations may be produced using surface and/or near surface array of transmitters and receivers tuned to emit and receive electromagnetic (EM) signals. The electrical property may be resistivity or conductivity. The maps may be time based. A time based trend change may be used to predict the location and movement of fluids within the hydrocarbon bearing or any other subsurface zones where resistivity and/or conductivity values of the fluids within these zones change over time.

    摘要翻译: 地下地层的电气特性对比差异图可以使用调谐发射和接收电磁(EM)信号的发射器和接收器的表面和/或近表面阵列产生。 电性能可以是电阻率或电导率。 地图可能是基于时间的。 基于时间的趋势变化可用于预测烃轴承或任何其他地下区域内的流体的位置和运动,其中这些区域内的流体的电阻率和/或电导率值随时间而变化。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FRACTURING PORTIONS OF AN EARTH FORMATION
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FRACTURING PORTIONS OF AN EARTH FORMATION 有权
    用于破碎地层形成部分的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120067582A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-22

    申请号:US12887235

    申请日:2010-09-21

    申请人: Roger W. Fincher

    发明人: Roger W. Fincher

    IPC分类号: E21B43/26

    CPC分类号: E21B43/263 E21B43/11

    摘要: A method of fracturing an earth formation is disclosed. The method includes: isolating a section of a borehole in the earth formation; introducing a fluid into the isolated section and pressurizing the isolated section from a first pressure to a second pressure; introducing a stress concentration to a borehole wall at least one location in the isolated section when the fluid is at the selected pressure or during the pressurization; and initiating a hydraulic fracture in the earth formation at the at least one location.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种压裂地层的方法。 该方法包括:分离地层中钻孔的一部分; 将流体引入所述隔离部分并将所述隔离部分从第一压力加压至第二压力; 当流体处于选定压力或在加压期间,在隔离部分中的至少一个位置处向钻孔壁引入应力集中; 以及在所述至少一个位置处在所述地层中引发水力压裂。

    Method and Apparatus for Controlling Bottomhole Temperature in Deviated Wells
    4.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Controlling Bottomhole Temperature in Deviated Wells 有权
    控制井底温度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110048802A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12862656

    申请日:2010-08-24

    IPC分类号: E21B21/08 E21B7/00

    摘要: An apparatus and method for reducing temperature along a bottomhole assembly during a drilling operation is provided. In one aspect the bottomhole temperature may be reduced by drilling a borehole using a drill string having a bottomhole assembly at an end thereof, circulating a fluid through the drill string and an annulus between the drill string and the borehole, diverting a selected portion of the fluid from the drill string into the annulus at a selected location above the drill bit to reduce pressure drop across at least a portion of the bottomhole assembly to reduce temperature of the bottomhole assembly during the drilling operation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在钻井操作期间沿井底组件降低温度的装置和方法。 在一个方面,可以通过使用在其一端具有井底组件的钻柱钻孔钻孔来降低井底温度,使流体穿过钻柱循环,并且在钻柱和钻孔之间旋转环,将所选择的部分 流体在钻头上方的选定位置从钻柱进入环形空间,以减少穿过井底组件的至少一部分的压降,以降低钻井操作期间井底组件的温度。

    Active controlled bottomhole pressure system and method with continuous circulation system
    5.
    发明授权
    Active controlled bottomhole pressure system and method with continuous circulation system 有权
    主动控制井底压力系统及连续循环系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07806203B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-05

    申请号:US11455041

    申请日:2006-06-16

    IPC分类号: E21B7/00

    CPC分类号: E21B21/08

    摘要: An APD Device provides a pressure differential in a wellbore to control dynamic pressure loss while drilling fluid is continuously circulated in the wellbore. A continuous circulation system circulates fluid both during drilling of the wellbore and when the drilling is stopped. Operating the APD Device allows wellbore pressure control during continuous circulation without substantially changing density of the fluid. The APD Device can maintain wellbore pressure below the combined pressure caused by weight of the fluid and pressure losses created due to circulation of the fluid in the wellbore, maintain the wellbore at or near a balanced pressure condition, maintain the wellbore at an underbalanced condition, reduce the swab effect in the wellbore, and/or reduce the surge effect in the wellbore. A flow restriction device that creates a backpressure in the wellbore annulus provides surface control of wellbore pressure.

    摘要翻译: APD装置在井眼中提供压差以控制动态压力损失,同时钻井液体在井筒中连续循环。 连续循环系统在钻井期间和钻井停止时循环流体。 操作APD装置允许在连续循环期间进行井筒压力控制,而基本上不改变流体的密度。 APD装置可以将井眼压力保持在由于流体重量和由于井眼中的流体循环而产生的压力损失所引起的组合压力之下,保持井筒处于或接近平衡的压力状态,保持井身处于欠平衡状态, 降低井眼中的拭子效应,和/或降低井眼中的浪涌效应。 在井筒环中产生背压的流量限制装置提供井筒压力的表面控制。

    Active vibration control for subterranean drilling operations
    6.
    发明申请
    Active vibration control for subterranean drilling operations 有权
    地下钻井作业的主动振动控制

    公开(公告)号:US20070289778A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-20

    申请号:US11471231

    申请日:2006-06-20

    IPC分类号: E21B47/18 E21B7/24

    CPC分类号: E21B28/00 E21B44/00

    摘要: An active vibration control device improves drilling by actively applying a dampening profile and/or a controlled vibration to a drill string and/or bottomhole assembly (BHA). Embodiments of the present invention control the behavior of a drill string and/or BHA in order to prevent or minimize the occurrence of harmful drill string/BHA motion and/or to apply a vibration to the drill string/BHA that improves one or more aspects of the drilling process. Measurements of one or more selected parameters of interest are processed to determine whether the undesirable vibration or motion is present in the drill string or BHA and/or whether the drill string and/or BHA operation can be improved by the application of a controlled vibration. If either or both conditions are detected, corrective action is formulated and appropriate control signals are transmitted to one or more devices in the drill string and/or BHA.

    摘要翻译: 主动振动控制装置通过主动地向钻柱和/或井底组件(BHA)施加润湿轮廓和/或受控振动来改善钻孔。 本发明的实施例控制钻柱和/或BHA的行为,以便防止或最小化有害钻柱/ BHA运动的发生和/或对改进一个或多个方面的钻柱/ BHA施加振动 的钻井过程。 处理感兴趣的一个或多个所选择的参数的测量以确定在钻柱或BHA中是否存在不期望的振动或运动,和/或可以通过施加受控振动来改善钻柱和/或BHA操作。 如果检测到任一条件或两者条件,则制定纠正措施,并将合适的控制信号传送到钻柱和/或BHA中的一个或多个装置。

    Apparatus and method for killing or suppressing a subsea well
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for killing or suppressing a subsea well 有权
    用于杀死或抑制海底井的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06179057B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09353175

    申请日:1999-07-14

    IPC分类号: E21B712

    摘要: The present invention provides apparatus and method for killing or suppressing a subsea wellbore. The system includes a pressure intensifier adjacent the wellhead. The output of the pressure intensifier is coupled to a “kill” inlet at the wellhead equipment. Power is supplied from the surface to the pressure intensifier, which increases the pressure by a known multiple, usually 3 to 5, and supplies the high pressure fluid to the wellbore. A control unit at the surface controls the operation of the pressure intensifier in response to the predefined criteria or programmed instructions. One or more sensors provide measurements to the control unit of the wellbore conditions, which are used to determine the timing of activation of the pressure intensifier.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于杀死或抑制海底井筒的装置和方法。 该系统包括靠近井口的增压器。 增压器的输出与井口设备上的“杀死”入口相连。 从表面向增压器提供动力,其将压力增加已知的倍数,通常为3至5,并将高压流体供应到井眼。 表面上的控制单元响应于预定义的标准或程序指令来控制增压器的操作。 一个或多个传感器向井筒条件的控制单元提供用于确定压力增强器的启动时间的测量。

    Axial Magnetic Suspension
    8.
    发明申请
    Axial Magnetic Suspension 审中-公开
    轴向磁悬浮

    公开(公告)号:US20140347152A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-27

    申请号:US14455134

    申请日:2014-08-08

    IPC分类号: H01F7/02

    摘要: The present invention generally relates to an apparatus and method for axially supporting a shaft. In one aspect, a magnetic suspension system for supporting a shaft in a housing is provided. The magnetic suspension system includes an array of magnet members disposed between the shaft and the housing. The array of magnet members comprising a first magnet member, a second magnet member, and a third magnet member, wherein the first magnet member and the second magnet member generate a first force that is substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the shaft and the second magnet member and the third magnet member generate a second force that is substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis of the shaft The first force and the second force are configured to position the shaft axially within the housing. In another aspect, a method of supporting a shaft along a longitudinal axis of a housing is provided. In a further aspect, a suspension system for supporting a shaft in a housing is provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明总体上涉及一种轴向支撑轴的装置和方法。 一方面,提供一种用于将轴支撑在壳体中的磁悬浮系统。 磁悬浮系统包括设置在轴和壳体之间的磁体构件阵列。 磁体构件阵列包括第一磁体构件,第二磁体构件和第三磁体构件,其中第一磁体构件和第二磁体构件产生基本上平行于轴的纵向轴线的第一力,而第二磁体构件 磁体构件和第三磁体构件产生基本上平行于轴的纵向轴线的第二力。第一力和第二力构造成将轴定位在壳体内。 在另一方面,提供了一种沿着壳体的纵向轴线支撑轴的方法。 在另一方面,提供了一种用于将壳体中的轴支撑的悬架系统。

    Method and apparatus for controlling bottomhole temperature in deviated wells
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling bottomhole temperature in deviated wells 有权
    控制井眼井底温度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08453760B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-04

    申请号:US12862656

    申请日:2010-08-24

    IPC分类号: E21B7/00 E21B47/06

    摘要: An apparatus and method for reducing temperature along a bottomhole assembly during a drilling operation is provided. In one aspect the bottomhole temperature may be reduced by drilling a borehole using a drill string having a bottomhole assembly at an end thereof, circulating a fluid through the drill string and an annulus between the drill string and the borehole, diverting a selected portion of the fluid from the drill string into the annulus at a selected location above the drill bit to reduce pressure drop across at least a portion of the bottomhole assembly to reduce temperature of the bottomhole assembly during the drilling operation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在钻井操作期间沿井底组件降低温度的装置和方法。 在一个方面,可以通过使用在其一端具有井底组件的钻柱钻孔钻孔来降低井底温度,使流体穿过钻柱循环,并且在钻柱和钻孔之间旋转环,将所选择的部分 流体在钻头上方的选定位置从钻柱进入环形空间,以减少穿过井底组件的至少一部分的压降,以降低钻井操作期间井底组件的温度。

    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR COLLECTING A DOWNHOLE SAMPLE
    10.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR COLLECTING A DOWNHOLE SAMPLE 有权
    用于收集井下样品的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100095758A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-22

    申请号:US12255888

    申请日:2008-10-22

    IPC分类号: E21B49/08

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for collecting a downhole sample are provided. The method may include conveying a sampling tool in a borehole using a first carrier, conveying a sample container in the borehole using a second carrier, and introducing a downhole sample from the sampling tool to the sample container. An apparatus includes a sampling tool disposed on a first carrier, a sample container disposed on a second carrier, wherein the first carrier and the second carrier are independently conveyable in a borehole, and a coupling connectable to the sampling tool and the sample container.

    摘要翻译: 提供收集井下样品的方法和装置。 该方法可以包括使用第一载体将采样工具输送到钻孔中,使用第二载体在井眼中输送样品容器,以及将来自采样工具的井下样品引入样品容器。 一种装置包括:设置在第一载体上的采样工具,设置在第二载体上的样品容器,其中第一载体和第二载体可独立地在钻孔中输送,以及可连接到取样工具和样品容器的耦合件。