摘要:
Standard, existing position measuring systems are used to determine and optimize operating accuracy. For this, in a positional measurement, path information on any desired number of axes is sampled over a predefinable measuring interval and stored. The acquired data are converted and prepared using signal processing measures, enabling conclusions to be drawn about the actual operating accuracy and about causes of inaccuracies.
摘要:
Various filter options in the current setpoint channel are available for optimal adjustment of a drive system to an elastomechanical system. The present method permits optimal adjustment of the speed controller through measurement of the speed control system by automatically determining possible parameters for a filter setting which may optionally be necessary. In a simulation calculation in the frequency range which relies on data from the measured system, a check is performed to determine whether the speed controller must be equipped with filters. In addition, the possible control parameters for the gain and the reset time of the speed controller are determined.
摘要:
A method for non-destructive testing the teeth of a high power electrical generator rotor includes the steps of: providing a plurality of ultrasonic pulse echo transducers (22, . . . ,25) being arranged in an array (20), and being positioned and aligned in such a way as to provide a range of different inspection angles for the tooth geometry; positioning the array (20) on top of the rotor tooth; exciting at least one of the plurality of ultrasonic pulse echo transducers (22, . . . ,25) to produce a transmission beam for the interrogation of wedge angle on the underside of the tooth; and conditioning the acquired data from the at least one of the plurality of ultrasonic pulse echo transducers (22, . . . ,25) to capture reflection from the flaws within the tooth.
摘要:
N-Cyanocarboxlic acid amide derivatives which contain two or three ##STR1## groupings in the molecule are obtained by reacting 1 mol of a dicyanodiamine with 2 mols of a carboxylic acid anhydride or 1 mol of a dicyandiamine salt with 2 mols of a carboxylic acid halide or 1 mol of a dihalogeno compound with 2 mols of an N-cyanocarboxylic acid amide salt, or by reacting 1 mol of a carboxylic acid dichloride or trichloride with 2 or, respectively, 3 mols of a cyanamide or 1 mol of a carboxylic acid dicyandiamide or tricyantriamide salt with 2 or 3 mols of an alkylating agent.The N-cyanocarboxylic acid amide derivatives according to the invention are useful hardeners for epoxide resins.
摘要:
N-Cyanoacylamide compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or alkyl and R.sub.3 is hydrogen or alkyl and R.sub.3 is alkylene or arylenealkylene, are prepared by reacting 1 mol of an N-cyanocarboxylic acid amide salt with 1 mol of a halogen compound in a polar, aprotic solvent.The N-cyanoacylamide compounds of the formula I can be used for hardening epoxide resins, for the preparation of isomelamine or for the preparation of linear polymers which can be crosslinked by heat.
摘要:
1,4-Diaminobutanes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is H or --CH.sub.3 and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are each a radical of the formula ##STR2## in which A is alkyl having 1 to 3 C atoms, --OCH.sub.3, --N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, --Cl or --Br and R.sup.2 also is alkyl having 1 to 3 C atoms, are prepared according to the invention by catalytically hydrogenating succinic acid dinitrile of the formula ##STR3## in the presence of acetic anhydride and hydrolyzing the N,N'-diacetyl-1,4-diaminobutanes thus obtained to diamines of the formula I, which are valuable curing agents for epoxide resins.
摘要翻译:其中R 1是H或-CH 3且R 2和R 3彼此独立的式“IMAGE”的1,4-二氨基丁烷各自是式IMA的基团,其中A是具有1-3个C原子的烷基, OCH 3,-N(CH 3)2,-Cl或-Br和R 2也是具有1至3个C原子的烷基,根据本发明通过在乙酸酐存在下催化氢化式“IMAGE”的琥珀酸二腈 并将由此获得的N,N'-二乙酰基-1,4-二氨基丁酸水解成为式I的二胺,其是环氧树脂的有价值的固化剂。
摘要:
A method for drilling or cutting a pin surrounded by solid material includes the use of a water jet tool having a nozzle that is arranged at an angle with respect to a main body of the water jet tool. The water jet is directed over a portion of the surface of the pin, and removes that portion thereby fragmenting the pin. In order to minimize damage to the surrounding material, the portions removed touches the interface between the pin and the surrounding solid material at a minimal number of points and over a minimal extent of the interface. The method is applicable in particular to the removal of pins used in a press-fit for the securing of blades on a turbine rotor. The method facilitates “in situ” removal of pins within a confined space in a short time and at reduced cost.
摘要:
An apparatus for inspection of a gap between two surfaces, at least one of which is ferromagnetic, for example in a generator, includes a sensor platform (26) for one or more sensors (26a) and an elongated mount (23), which can be moved out, for the sensor platform (26). The mount (23) can be moved in and out of the gap through an access opening, can be moved out over the length of the gap and can be rolled up outside the gap by a drive (24). In its moved-out state, the mount (23) has a curvature in a lateral cross section. In addition, the mount (23) has a plurality of magnets (27) by which the mount (23) is brought into contact with a ferromagnetic surface. The magnets (27) are attached to the side of the mount (23) facing away from the ferromagnetic surface, ensuring that the mount (23) slides along a ferromagnetic surface. The apparatus allows inspection of gaps from a height of 4 mm and is distinguished by a simple and physically small design.
摘要:
The invention relates to an inertial sensor based on the magnetic levitation of an inertial mass comprising an active magnetic bearing unit arranged in such a way as to levitate the inertial mass and characterized by the fact that it furthermore comprises additional active magnetic bearings units arranged in such a way as to control the position of said inertial mass along three independent axis and to create, for any of said independent axis, restoring forces that can be oriented in any of the two directions of these independent axis.
摘要:
The method of manufacturing a sheet stack for electromagnetic assemblies, consisting of ferromagnetic material, includes forming the sheet stack from raw magnetic steel sheets in a shaping tool without the use of spacers, if necessary with the help of positioning aids, and simultaneously introducing a hardenable mixture into the shaping tool in order to totally surround the sheet stack and to form an anti-corrosion layer and hardening or hardening out this casting compound according to the pressure-gelating method to connect the sheets together and to form the finished sheet stack in one single working step. An electromagnetic assembly including at least one of the sheet stacks and an additional component is made in the same working step by a method including making the finished sheet stack in accordance with the foregoing pressure-gelating method, connecting the finished sheet stack to the additional component to form the assembly and surrounding the assembly with the mixture in order to form the anti-corrosion layer.