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1.发明授权Method of inhibiting and/or preventing corrosion in oilfield treatment applications 有权油田处理应用中抑制和/或防止腐蚀的方法公开(公告)号：US07481276B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11433380
申请日：2006-05-12
CPC分类号： C09K8/54 , Y10S166/902 , Y10S507/934 , Y10S507/939
摘要： Corrosive effects arising during oilfield treatment applications are inhibited and/or prevented by introducing into an oil or gas well at least one compound of formula I: wherein: R1 is independently H, —[—CnH2nO—]a—H, or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 24 carbon atoms; R2 is independently H or —[—CnH2nO—]b—H, R3 is independently —[—CH2]c—, or —Cd2d—[—OCnH2n—]e—, R4 is independently H or —[—CnH2nO—]f—H, R5 is independently H or —[—CnH2nO—]g—H, a is from about 1 to about 8; b+f+g is between 0 to about 30; c is from about 1 to 6; d is from about 1 to 6; e is from about 1 to about 8; and n is 2 or 3. Such corrosive effects are especially inhibited in the treatment of sour wells where H2S corrosion is a potential problem as well as conduits used during the treatment of subterranean formations.
摘要翻译： 在油田处理应用中产生的腐蚀作用通过将至少一种式I化合物引入油或气井中得到抑制和/或防止：其中：R 1独立地为H， - [ - C n H 2n O - ] a H或具有 1至约24个碳原子; R2独立地是H或 - [-CnH2nO-] bH，R3独立地是 - [ - CH2] c-或-Cd2d - [ - OCnH2n-] e-，R4独立地是H或 - [-CnH2nO-] fH，R5 独立地为H或 - [-CnH2nO-] gH，a为约1至约8; b + f + g在0至约30之间; c为约1至6; d为约1至6; e为约1至约8; 并且n为2或3.在H2S腐蚀是潜在问题以及处理地下地层期间使用的导管的酸性井的处理中，这种腐蚀作用特别受到限制。
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公开(公告)号：US07624805B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US12345309
申请日：2008-12-29
CPC分类号： C09K8/54 , Y10S166/902 , Y10S507/934 , Y10S507/939
摘要： Corrosive effects arising during oilfield treatment applications are inhibited and/or prevented by introducing into an oil or gas well at least one compound of formula I: wherein: R1 is independently H, —[—CnH2nO—]a—H, or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 24 carbon atoms; R2 is independently H or —[—CnH2nO—]b—H, R3 is independently —[—CH2]c—, or —CdH2d—[—OCnH2n—]e—, R4 is independently H or —[—CnH2nO—]f—H, R5 is independently H or —[—CnH2nO—]g—H, a is from about 1 to about 8; b+f+g is between 0 to about 30; c is from about 1 to 6; d is from about 1 to 6; e is from about 1 to about 8; and n is 2 or 3. Such corrosive effects are especially inhibited in the treatment of sour wells where H2S corrosion is a potential problem as well as conduits used during the treatment of subterranean formations.
摘要翻译： 在油田处理应用中产生的腐蚀作用通过将至少一种式I化合物引入油或气井中得到抑制和/或防止：其中：R 1独立地为H， - [ - C n H 2n O - ] a H或具有 1至约24个碳原子; R2独立地为H或 - [-CnH2nO-] bH，R3独立地为 - [ - CH2] c-或-CdH2d - [ - OCnH2n-] e-，R4独立地为H或 - [-CnH2nO-] fH，R5 独立地为H或 - [-CnH2nO-] gH，a为约1至约8; b + f + g在0至约30之间; c为约1至6; d为约1至6; e为约1至约8; 并且n为2或3.在H2S腐蚀是潜在问题以及处理地下地层期间使用的导管的酸性井的处理中，这种腐蚀作用特别受到限制。
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3.发明申请Methods of Inhibiting and/or Preventing Corrosion in Oilfield Treatment Applications 有权在油田处理应用中抑制和/或防止腐蚀的方法公开(公告)号：US20090105098A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US12345309
申请日：2008-12-29
IPC分类号： C09K8/54
CPC分类号： C09K8/54 , Y10S166/902 , Y10S507/934 , Y10S507/939
摘要： Corrosive effects arising during oilfield treatment applications are inhibited and/or prevented by introducing into an oil or gas well at least one compound of formula I: wherein: R1 is independently H, —[—CnH2nO—]a—H, or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 24 carbon atoms; R2 is independently H or —[—CnH2nO—]b—H, R3 is independently —[—CH2]c—, or —CdH2d—[—OCnH2n—]e—, R4 is independently H or —[—CnH2nO—]f—H, R5 is independently H or —[—CnH2nO—]g—H, a is from about 1 to about 8; b+f+g is between 0 to about 30; c is from about 1 to 6; d is from about 1 to 6; e is from about 1 to about 8; and n is 2 or 3. Such corrosive effects are especially inhibited in the treatment of sour wells where H2S corrosion is a potential problem as well as conduits used during the treatment of subterranean formations.
摘要翻译： 在油田处理应用中产生的腐蚀作用通过将至少一种式I化合物引入油或气井中得到抑制和/或防止：其中：R 1独立地为H， - [ - C n H 2n O - ] a H或具有 1至约24个碳原子; R2独立地为H或 - [-CnH2nO-] bH，R3独立地为 - [ - CH2] c-或-CdH2d - [ - OCnH2n-] e-，R4独立地为H或 - [-CnH2nO-] fH，R5 独立地为H或 - [-CnH2nO-] gH，a为约1至约8; b + f + g在0至约30之间; c为约1至6; d为约1至6; e为约1至约8; 并且n为2或3.在H2S腐蚀是潜在问题以及处理地下地层期间使用的导管的酸性井的处理中，这种腐蚀作用特别受到限制。
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4.发明授权System and method for controlling an absorption chiller configured to simultaneously produce cooling and heating 有权用于控制配置成同时产生冷却和加热的吸收式制冷机的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US09250002B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13405823
申请日：2012-02-27
申请人： Jiachuan Wang , Chaohong Cai , Ahmad M. Mahmoud , Junqiang Fan , Richard L. Martin , John F. Boardman , Timothy C. Wagner
发明人： Jiachuan Wang , Chaohong Cai , Ahmad M. Mahmoud , Junqiang Fan , Richard L. Martin , John F. Boardman , Timothy C. Wagner
CPC分类号： F25B49/043 , F24D3/18 , F24D2200/126 , F24H4/02 , F25B29/006 , Y02B30/12 , Y02P80/15
摘要： A system for controlling an absorption chiller includes feedback control loops determining adjustments to system cooling and heating capacities and a controller for simultaneously adjusting positions of an energy input valve, a hot water valve, and a chilled water valve. The controller adjusts valves based on desired adjustments to system cooling and heating capacities and performance maps characterizing relationships between cooling capacity and heating capacities and valve positions. A method for controlling an absorption chiller includes the step of obtaining a performance map characterizing heat energy input to cooling and heating loops as functions of valve positions. To obtain the map, the hot water valve is held in a substantially constant position while the chilled water valve is modulated. Similarly, the hot water valve is modulated while the chilled water valve is held in a substantially constant position.
摘要翻译： 用于控制吸收式制冷机的系统包括确定对系统冷却和加热能力的调节的反馈控制回路以及用于同时调节能量输入阀，热水阀和冷冻水阀的位置的控制器。 控制器根据对系统冷却和加热能力的所需调整进行调节阀，并描述表征冷却能力与加热能力和阀位置之间关系的性能图。 控制吸收式制冷机的方法包括以下步骤：获得表征作为阀位置的函数的冷却和加热回路的热能输入的性能图。 为了获得地图，热水阀被保持在基本上恒定的位置，而冷冻水阀被调制。 类似地，在冷冻水阀保持在基本上恒定的位置的同时调节热水阀。
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5.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN ABSORPTION CHILLER CONFIGURED TO SIMULTANEOUSLY PRODUCE COOLING AND HEATING 有权用于控制配置同时生产冷却和加热的吸收式冷冻机的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20120216552A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13405823
申请日：2012-02-27
申请人： Jiachuan Wang , Chaohong Cai , Ahmad M. Mahmoud , Junqiang Fan , Richard L. Martin , John F. Boardman , Timothy C. Wagner
发明人： Jiachuan Wang , Chaohong Cai , Ahmad M. Mahmoud , Junqiang Fan , Richard L. Martin , John F. Boardman , Timothy C. Wagner
CPC分类号： F25B49/043 , F24D3/18 , F24D2200/126 , F24H4/02 , F25B29/006 , Y02B30/12 , Y02P80/15
摘要： A system for controlling an absorption chiller includes feedback control loops determining adjustments to system cooling and heating capacities and a controller for simultaneously adjusting positions of an energy input valve, a hot water valve, and a chilled water valve. The controller adjusts valves based on desired adjustments to system cooling and heating capacities and performance maps characterizing relationships between cooling capacity and heating capacities and valve positions. A method for controlling an absorption chiller includes the step of obtaining a performance map characterizing heat energy input to cooling and heating loops as functions of valve positions. To obtain the map, the hot water valve is held in a substantially constant position while the chilled water valve is modulated. Similarly, the hot water valve is modulated while the chilled water valve is held in a substantially constant position.
摘要翻译： 用于控制吸收式制冷机的系统包括确定对系统冷却和加热能力的调节的反馈控制回路以及用于同时调节能量输入阀，热水阀和冷冻水阀的位置的控制器。 控制器根据对系统冷却和加热能力的所需调整进行调节阀，并描述表征冷却能力与加热能力和阀位置之间关系的性能图。 控制吸收式制冷机的方法包括以下步骤：获得表征作为阀位置的函数的冷却和加热回路的热能输入的性能图。 为了获得地图，热水阀被保持在基本恒定的位置，而冷冻水阀被调制。 类似地，在冷冻水阀保持在基本上恒定的位置的同时调节热水阀。
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公开(公告)号：US06657933B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09910464
申请日：2001-07-19
申请人： Terrence L. Wong , John L. Fan , David C. Lee , Yi Ling , Yung-Cheng Lo , Steven W. McLaughlin , Laura L. McPheters , Richard L. Martin , Judith C. Powelson , Steven R. Spielman , David K. Warland , Jonathan A. Zingman
发明人： Terrence L. Wong , John L. Fan , David C. Lee , Yi Ling , Yung-Cheng Lo , Steven W. McLaughlin , Laura L. McPheters , Richard L. Martin , Judith C. Powelson , Steven R. Spielman , David K. Warland , Jonathan A. Zingman
IPC分类号： G11B509
CPC分类号： G11B20/1252 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/00745 , G11B7/013 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/1403 , G11B20/1833 , G11B27/19 , G11B27/24 , G11B27/3027 , G11B2020/1222 , G11B2020/1268 , G11B2020/1275 , G11B2020/1287 , G11B2220/20 , G11B2220/2537 , H03M13/00 , H03M13/23
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for reading a multilevel signal from an optical disc. The method includes reading a raw analog data signal from a disc using an optical detector and adjusting the amplitude of the raw analog data signal. A timing signal is recovered from the amplitude adjusted analog data signal and correction is made for amplitude modulation of the raw analog data signal by processing the raw analog data signal and the timing signal.
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公开(公告)号：USD421092S
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US90085
申请日：1998-06-30
申请人： Richard L. Martin
设计人： Richard L. Martin
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公开(公告)号：US5515769A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US267419
申请日：1994-06-28
CPC分类号： F04B39/04 , F04B39/125 , F04B39/128
摘要： An oilless reciprocating compressor for use in a refrigerated controlled atmosphere has an uncooled, fully sealed crankcase. A bypass tubing connects the interior of the crankcase with the inlet of the cylinders, so that blow-by is returned from the crankcase to the inlet of the cylinder for recirculation. In consequence no blow-by gas escapes into the controlled atmosphere. The device includes standard pistons, and has an improved cylinder head seal utilizing o-rings.
摘要翻译： 用于冷藏控制气氛的无油往复式压缩机具有非冷却，完全密封的曲轴箱。 旁路管将曲轴箱的内部与气缸的入口连接，使得窜气从曲轴箱返回到气缸的入口用于再循环。 因此，没有窜气气流入受控气氛。 该装置包括标准活塞，并且具有利用O形环的改进的气缸盖密封。
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公开(公告)号：US20130224092A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13589794
申请日：2012-08-20
申请人： Stephen R. Keenan , Jonathan Collins , Sunder Ramachandran , Vladimir Jovancicevic , Rose Tompkins , Grahame N. Taylor , Richard L. Martin , Michael L. Walker
发明人： Stephen R. Keenan , Jonathan Collins , Sunder Ramachandran , Vladimir Jovancicevic , Rose Tompkins , Grahame N. Taylor , Richard L. Martin , Michael L. Walker
IPC分类号： C23F11/167 , C23F11/18
CPC分类号： C23F11/1673 , C09K8/532 , C09K8/54 , C10G29/00 , C10G29/24 , C10G75/02 , C23F11/162 , C23F11/184 , C23F11/188
摘要： Aldehydes useful as H2S sulfide scavengers may be corrosive to some metals such as steel, iron and aluminum, but the corrosive effect of the aldehydes may be mitigated by employing a corrosion inhibitor selected from the group consisting of a di-basic soluble phosphate salt, a tri-basic soluble phosphate salt, a phosphate ester, a thiophosphate ester, a thioamine, a Mannich Reaction Product, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 可用作H 2 S硫化物清除剂的醛可能对一些金属如钢，铁和铝具有腐蚀性，但是可以通过使用选自以下的腐蚀抑制剂来缓解醛的腐蚀作用：二碱性可溶性磷酸盐， 三碱性可溶性磷酸盐，磷酸酯，硫代磷酸酯，硫胺，曼尼希反应产物及其组合。
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公开(公告)号：US20080238698A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11896706
申请日：2007-09-05
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
CPC分类号： F01D17/20 , F02C9/18 , Y02T50/671 , Y10T137/8175 , Y10T137/8326
摘要： It is known that determination of bleed valve activation in a gas turbine engine can be difficult unless the engine is maintained at a steady idle state for comparison between that state and effects of activation of the bleed valve. Furthermore, specific test activation of bleed valves increases wear and tear on those valves. By sensing a flow pressure response signal and then through appropriate averaging and processing through a non-linear filter, it is possible to identify bleed valve activation by a target signal response exceeding a threshold indicative of such bleed valve activation.
摘要翻译： 众所周知，除非发动机保持在稳定的怠速状态，否则在燃气涡轮发动机中确定泄放阀的活化可能是困难的，以便在该状态和排放阀的启动效果之间进行比较。 此外，泄放阀的特定测试激活会增加这些阀门的磨损。 通过感测流量压力响应信号，然后通过非线性滤波器的适当平均和处理，可以通过超过表示这种泄放阀激活的阈值的目标信号响应来识别泄放阀激活。
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