Apparatus and Method for Storing and Releasing Sulfur Containing Aromatic Compounds From a Fuel Stream of an Internal Combustion Engine
    1.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Storing and Releasing Sulfur Containing Aromatic Compounds From a Fuel Stream of an Internal Combustion Engine 审中-公开
    用于从内燃机的燃料流中存储和释放含硫芳香族化合物的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110210051A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-01

    申请号:US12871475

    申请日:2010-08-30

    IPC分类号: B01D35/02

    摘要: Disclosed is a fuel filter for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream. In one embodiment, the fuel filter comprises at least one column comprising an adsorbent. In one exemplary embodiment the adsorbent is capable of removing sulfur containing compounds, especially sulfur containing aromatic compounds, from fuels used in internal combustion engines, especially diesel fuels. Also disclosed is an apparatus for extending the life cycle of a post combustion emission control device. In one exemplary embodiment, the apparatus comprises a fuel filter for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream and an emission control device. Finally, a method for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream is disclosed. In one exemplary embodiment, the method comprises passing a fuel through a fuel filter capable of removing sulfur containing compounds, storing the removed sulfur containing compounds, releasing a portion of the stored sulfur containing compounds, and sending the portion through the engine and into an emission control device.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器。 在一个实施方案中,燃料过滤器包括至少一个包含吸附剂的塔。 在一个示例性实施方案中,吸附剂能够从用于内燃机,特别是柴油的燃料中除去含硫化合物,特别是含硫芳族化合物。 还公开了一种用于延长后燃烧排放控制装置的寿命周期的装置。 在一个示例性实施例中,该装置包括用于从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器和排放控制装置。 最后,公开了一种从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的方法。 在一个示例性实施例中,该方法包括使燃料通过能够除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器,储存除去的含硫化合物,释放一部分储存的含硫化合物,以及将该部分通过发动机送入排放物 控制装置

    Apparatus and method for storing and releasing sulfur containing aromatic compounds from a fuel stream of an internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for storing and releasing sulfur containing aromatic compounds from a fuel stream of an internal combustion engine 有权
    用于从内燃机的燃料流中储存和释放含硫芳族化合物的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07410585B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-12

    申请号:US11081796

    申请日:2005-03-15

    摘要: Disclosed is a fuel filter for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream. In one embodiment, the fuel filter comprises at least one column comprising an adsorbent. In one exemplary embodiment the adsorbent is capable of removing sulfur containing compounds, especially sulfur containing aromatic compounds, from fuels used in internal combustion engines, especially diesel fuels. Also disclosed is an apparatus for extending the life cycle of a post combustion emission control device. In one exemplary embodiment, the apparatus comprises a fuel filter for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream and an emission control device. Finally, a method for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream is disclosed. In one exemplary embodiment, the method comprises passing a fuel through a fuel filter capable of removing sulfur containing compounds, storing the removed sulfur containing compounds, releasing a portion of the stored sulfur containing compounds, and sending the portion through the engine and into an emission control device.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器。 在一个实施方案中,燃料过滤器包括至少一个包含吸附剂的塔。 在一个示例性实施方案中,吸附剂能够从用于内燃机,特别是柴油的燃料中除去含硫化合物,特别是含硫芳族化合物。 还公开了一种用于延长后燃烧排放控制装置的寿命周期的装置。 在一个示例性实施例中,该装置包括用于从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器和排放控制装置。 最后,公开了一种从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的方法。 在一个示例性实施例中,该方法包括使燃料通过能够除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器,储存除去的含硫化合物,释放一部分储存的含硫化合物,以及将该部分通过发动机送入排放物 控制装置

    Apparatus and method for storing and releasing sulfur containing aromatic compounds from a fuel stream of an internal combustion engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for storing and releasing sulfur containing aromatic compounds from a fuel stream of an internal combustion engine 有权
    用于从内燃机的燃料流中储存和释放含硫芳族化合物的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07785548B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US12177526

    申请日:2008-07-22

    摘要: Disclosed is a fuel filter for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream. In one embodiment, the fuel filter comprises at least one column comprising an adsorbent. In one exemplary embodiment the adsorbent is capable of removing sulfur containing compounds, especially sulfur containing aromatic compounds, from fuels used in internal combustion engines, especially diesel fuels. Also disclosed is an apparatus for extending the life cycle of a post combustion emission control device. In one exemplary embodiment, the apparatus comprises a fuel filter for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream and an emission control device. Finally, a method for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream is disclosed. In one exemplary embodiment, the method comprises passing a fuel through a fuel filter capable of removing sulfur containing compounds, storing the removed sulfur containing compounds, releasing a portion of the stored sulfur containing compounds, and sending the portion through the engine and into an emission control device.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器。 在一个实施方案中,燃料过滤器包括至少一个包含吸附剂的塔。 在一个示例性实施方案中,吸附剂能够从用于内燃机,特别是柴油的燃料中除去含硫化合物,特别是含硫芳族化合物。 还公开了一种用于延长后燃烧排放控制装置的寿命周期的装置。 在一个示例性实施例中,该装置包括用于从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器和排放控制装置。 最后,公开了一种从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的方法。 在一个示例性实施例中,该方法包括使燃料通过能够除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器,储存除去的含硫化合物,释放一部分储存的含硫化合物,以及将该部分通过发动机送入排放物 控制装置

    Apparatus and Method for Storing and Releasing Sulfur Containing Aromatic Compounds From a Fuel Stream of an Internal Combustion Engine
    4.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Storing and Releasing Sulfur Containing Aromatic Compounds From a Fuel Stream of an Internal Combustion Engine 有权
    用于从内燃机的燃料流中存储和释放含硫芳香族化合物的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090188244A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-30

    申请号:US12177526

    申请日:2008-07-22

    IPC分类号: F01N3/023 F01M11/03

    摘要: Disclosed is a fuel filter for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream. In one embodiment, the fuel filter comprises at least one column comprising an adsorbent. In one exemplary embodiment the adsorbent is capable of removing sulfur containing compounds, especially sulfur containing aromatic compounds, from fuels used in internal combustion engines, especially diesel fuels. Also disclosed is an apparatus for extending the life cycle of a post combustion emission control device. In one exemplary embodiment, the apparatus comprises a fuel filter for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream and an emission control device. Finally, a method for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream is disclosed. In one exemplary embodiment, the method comprises passing a fuel through a fuel filter capable of removing sulfur containing compounds, storing the removed sulfur containing compounds, releasing a portion of the stored sulfur containing compounds, and sending the portion through the engine and into an emission control device.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器。 在一个实施方案中,燃料过滤器包括至少一个包含吸附剂的塔。 在一个示例性实施方案中,吸附剂能够从用于内燃机,特别是柴油的燃料中除去含硫化合物,特别是含硫芳族化合物。 还公开了一种用于延长后燃烧排放控制装置的寿命周期的装置。 在一个示例性实施例中,该装置包括用于从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器和排放控制装置。 最后,公开了一种从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的方法。 在一个示例性实施例中,该方法包括使燃料通过能够除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器,储存除去的含硫化合物,释放一部分储存的含硫化合物,以及将该部分通过发动机送入排放物 控制装置

    Preparation of ion exchanged polymer bound nitrogen adsorbent
    5.
    发明授权
    Preparation of ion exchanged polymer bound nitrogen adsorbent 有权
    离子交换聚合物结合氮吸附剂的制备

    公开(公告)号:US07592284B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-22

    申请号:US11375415

    申请日:2006-03-13

    IPC分类号: B01D53/02

    摘要: A high capacity adsorbent may be used for enriching oxygen concentration in an air stream. Such a high capacity adsorbent may be from about 2 to about 3 times lighter relative to the currently available technology. Furthermore, the high capacity adsorbent is readily capable of regeneration after deactivation by water vapor. Unlike current available immobilization technology in which clay binder was used to bind 13X zeolite and additional 10% organic binder was used to immobilize beads, the adsorbents of the present invention may be made using just an organic binder, thereby reducing pore spoilage caused by the clay binder. Further unlike conventional adsorbents, which may use sodium as its cation, the adsorbent of the present invention uses a lithium cation, thereby resulting in enhanced nitrogen adsorption performance.

    摘要翻译: 可以使用高容量吸附剂来富集空气流中的氧浓度。 这种高容量吸附剂相对于目前可获得的技术可以是约2至约3倍。 此外,高容量吸附剂在通过水蒸气失活后容易地再生。 不同于当前可用的固定化技术,其中使用粘土粘合剂结合13X沸石,另外使用10%有机粘合剂固定珠粒,本发明的吸附剂可以仅使用有机粘合剂制成,从而减少由粘土引起的孔隙腐败 粘合剂 与常规吸附剂(其可以使用钠作为其阳离子)不同,本发明的吸附剂使用锂阳离子,从而提高氮吸附性能。

    Thermal catalytic ignition system for airborne applications
    6.
    发明申请
    Thermal catalytic ignition system for airborne applications 失效
    用于机载应用的热催化点火系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070031303A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-08

    申请号:US11200309

    申请日:2005-08-08

    IPC分类号: B01D50/00

    CPC分类号: F02K9/50 F02K9/95 F05D2220/50

    摘要: A power source is provided for a resistive heating element that heats a catalyst bed of a reactor that receives a monopropellant fuel and reacts the fuel in the presence of the catalyst bed to provide hot gas driving a turbine. The power source is a capacitor that discharges its charge across the resistive heating element so that its temperature is elevated to a point where the reaction of the monopropellant fuel occurs. The power source may be used in airborne applications, such as emergency power systems for aircraft, where it is desirable to minimize the weight of the unit and to allow the unit to use safer monopropellant fuels.

    摘要翻译: 提供电源用于电阻加热元件,其加热接收单组元推进剂燃料的反应器的催化剂床,并在催化剂床的存在下使燃料反应,以提供驱动涡轮的热气。 电源是电容器,其电荷通过电阻加热元件排出,使得其温度升高到发生单组分推进剂燃料的反应的点。 电源可以用于机载应用中,例如用于飞机的应急电力系统,其中期望使单元的重量最小化并允许该单元使用更安全的单组分推进剂燃料。

    Apparatus and method for storing and releasing sulfur containing aromatic compounds from a fuel stream of an internal combustion engine
    7.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for storing and releasing sulfur containing aromatic compounds from a fuel stream of an internal combustion engine 有权
    用于从内燃机的燃料流中储存和释放含硫芳族化合物的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050236334A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-27

    申请号:US11081796

    申请日:2005-03-15

    摘要: Disclosed is a fuel filter for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream. In one embodiment, the fuel filter comprises at least one column comprising an adsorbent. In one exemplary embodiment the adsorbent is capable of removing sulfur containing compounds, especially sulfur containing aromatic compounds, from fuels used in internal combustion engines, especially diesel fuels. Also disclosed is an apparatus for extending the life cycle of a post combustion emission control device. In one exemplary embodiment, the apparatus comprises a fuel filter for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream and an emission control device. Finally, a method for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream is disclosed. In one exemplary embodiment, the method comprises passing a fuel through a fuel filter capable of removing sulfur containing compounds, storing the removed sulfur containing compounds, releasing a portion of the stored sulfur containing compounds, and sending the portion through the engine and into an emission control device.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器。 在一个实施方案中,燃料过滤器包括至少一个包含吸附剂的塔。 在一个示例性实施方案中,吸附剂能够从用于内燃机,特别是柴油的燃料中除去含硫化合物,特别是含硫芳族化合物。 还公开了一种用于延长后燃烧排放控制装置的寿命周期的装置。 在一个示例性实施例中,该装置包括用于从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器和排放控制装置。 最后,公开了一种从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的方法。 在一个示例性实施例中,该方法包括使燃料通过能够除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器,储存除去的含硫化合物,释放一部分储存的含硫化合物,以及将该部分通过发动机送入排放物 控制装置

    Thermal catalytic ignition system for airborne applications
    8.
    发明授权
    Thermal catalytic ignition system for airborne applications 失效
    用于机载应用的热催化点火系统

    公开(公告)号:US07569796B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-04

    申请号:US11200309

    申请日:2005-08-08

    IPC分类号: F23Q7/00 F42B3/10 F41F3/00

    CPC分类号: F02K9/50 F02K9/95 F05D2220/50

    摘要: A power source is provided for a resistive heating element that heats a catalyst bed of a reactor that receives a monopropellant fuel and reacts the fuel in the presence of the catalyst bed to provide hot gas driving a turbine. The power source is a capacitor that discharges its charge across the resistive heating element so that its temperature is elevated to a point where the reaction of the monopropellant fuel occurs. The power source may be used in airborne applications, such as emergency power systems for aircraft, where it is desirable to minimize the weight of the unit and to allow the unit to use safer monopropellant fuels.

    摘要翻译: 提供电源用于电阻加热元件,其加热接收单组元推进剂燃料的反应器的催化剂床,并在催化剂床的存在下使燃料反应,以提供驱动涡轮的热气。 电源是电容器,其电荷通过电阻加热元件排出,使得其温度升高到发生单组分推进剂燃料的反应的点。 电源可以用于机载应用中,例如用于飞机的应急电力系统,其中期望使单元的重量最小化并允许该单元使用更安全的单组分推进剂燃料。

    Ophthalmic surgery preparation system and method
    9.
    发明申请
    Ophthalmic surgery preparation system and method 审中-公开
    眼科手术准备系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050267423A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US11201447

    申请日:2005-08-10

    IPC分类号: A61L2/20 A61M35/00 B65B55/02

    CPC分类号: A61L2/206 A61F9/0008

    摘要: The invention described herein is a sterile, disposable ophthalmic surgery preparation system and technique that can be introduced directly into the sterile field of surgical preparation without significantly compromising sterile conditions. Both the antimicrobial solution and the container holding the solution can be presented into the sterile field in sterile condition. The antimicrobial solution and container are dimensioned and proportioned for single patient or single procedure usage. The invention includes a sterile, disposable ophthalmic surgery preparation system comprising: a sealed, rupturable flexible container structured as a dropper; the container being filled with a liquid antimicrobial composition formulated for ophthalmic application; wherein the container and composition are proportioned for single application use. The invention further provides a surgical kit and method of preparing a patient for ophthalmic surgery.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述的本发明是无菌,一次性眼科手术制备系统和技术,其可以直接引入外科手术的无菌领域,而不会显着损害无菌条件。 将抗菌溶液和容纳溶液的容器都可以在无菌条件下呈现在无菌区域中。 抗菌溶液和容器的尺寸和比例为单个患者或单次手术使用。 本发明包括无菌的一次性眼科手术准备系统,其包括:密封的可破裂柔性容器,其构造为滴管; 该容器充满配制用于眼科应用的液体抗微生物组合物; 其中容器和组合物成比例用于单次使用。 本发明还提供了一种外科手术套件和制备用于眼科手术的患者的方法。