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1.发明授权Polyoxyalkylene ethers of glycerin or 1,2-propanediol, esterified with fatty acid and/or isostearic acid, their synthesis and use as thickening or solubilizing agents 失效甘油或1,2-丙二醇的聚氧化烯醚，用脂肪酸和/或异硬脂酸酯化，它们的合成和用作增稠剂或增溶剂
公开(公告)号：US4614622A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US544616
申请日：1983-10-24
IPC分类号： A61K8/39 , A61K9/00 , A61K47/14 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/00 , B01F17/34 , B01F17/42 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/28 , C08G65/32 , C08G65/332 , C11C3/02
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K47/14 , A61K8/39 , A61K9/0014 , C08G65/2609 , C08G65/3322 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/02
摘要： Compounds having the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is the hydrocarbon radical of a fatty acid with 16 to 18 carbon atoms, isostearic acid or a mixture thereof,R.sup.2 is hydrogen or the ##STR2## radical, x, y and z are whole numbersand the sum of x+y+z has a value from 50 to 60.The invention furthermore relates to the synthesis of these compounds as well as to the use of these compounds as thickening agents, especially for aqueous, surfactant-containing solutions and as solubilizing agents, especially for cosmetic preparations.
摘要翻译： 具有下式的化合物：其中R1是具有16至18个碳原子的脂肪酸的烃基，异硬脂酸或其混合物，R2是氢或基团，xy和z是整数， x + y + z的总和具有50至60的值。本发明还涉及这些化合物的合成以及这些化合物作为增稠剂的用途，特别是用于含水表面活性剂的溶液和作为增溶剂 药剂，特别是化妆品制剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4113701A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US793315
申请日：1977-05-03
申请人： Arnold Laqua , Ulrich Holtschmidt
发明人： Arnold Laqua , Ulrich Holtschmidt
CPC分类号： C08G12/34
摘要： A method for the preparation of solutions of hardenable urea-formaldehyde resins which are suitable for impregnating paper supports used for coating wood-based panels wherein urea and formaldehyde are first mixed in specific mole ratios and reacted for a period of time to a given viscosity, an aminosulfonic acid is then added and the pH is controlled with ammonia to further react the mixture and finally, additional ammonia and urea are added to produce the final viscosity product wherein a portion of the initial urea is replaced with a melamine which results in significant improvements in the temperature and pH control of the process.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制备可硬化脲醛树脂溶液的方法，其适用于浸渍用于涂布木质板的纸支架，其中脲和甲醛首先以特定摩尔比混合并反应一定时间至给定粘度， 然后加入氨基磺酸，并用氨控制pH以进一步使混合物反应，最后加入另外的氨和尿素以产生最终粘度产物，其中一部分初始尿素被三聚氰胺代替，导致显着改善 在温度和pH值控制过程中。
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公开(公告)号：US4062965A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-13
申请号：US664273
申请日：1976-03-05
IPC分类号： A01N43/50 , C07D233/58 , C07D521/00 , A61K31/415
CPC分类号： C07D231/12 , C07D233/56 , C07D249/08
摘要： This invention relates to novel compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a straight-chain alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 is a straight-chain alkyl group having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and X is chlorine or bromine. The invention further relates to novel microbiocidal compositions containing the novel compounds, and also to a process for preparing the novel compounds.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有下式的新化合物：其中R 1是具有8至18个碳原子的直链烷基，R 2是具有1至3个碳原子的直链烷基，R 3是直链 具有8至16个碳原子的烷基，X是氯或溴。 本发明还涉及含有新化合物的新型杀微生物组合物，还涉及制备新化合物的方法。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4002781A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-11
申请号：US213225
申请日：1971-12-28
申请人： Jurgen Fock , Ulrich Holtschmidt
发明人： Jurgen Fock , Ulrich Holtschmidt
CPC分类号： D21H17/53 , C08L61/28 , C08L67/06 , C09D167/06 , D21H17/51
摘要： This invention relates to a process for making carrier sheets containing hardenable polyester resins by treating the carrier sheets with solutions or emulsions of polyester resins, which comprisesA. impregnating the carrier sheet with an aqueous solution of a hardenable water-soluble polyester resin,B. substantially drying the carrier sheet containing the aqueous solution of the hardenable polyester resin,C. applying a polymerizable unsaturated compound onto the resin-containing carrier sheet in a quantity sufficient for subsequent cross-linking,D. coating the treated resin-containing carrier sheet with a solution or an aqueous dispersion of a water-insoluble hardenable polyester resin containing a cross-linking agent, andE. substantially drying the resultant product of the process.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过用聚酯树脂的溶液或乳液处理载体片材来制备含有可硬化聚酯树脂的载体片材的方法，其包括A.用可溶性水溶性聚酯树脂的水溶液印刷载体片材B. 大量干燥含有可饱和聚酯树脂的水溶液的载体片材C.将可聚合的不饱和化合物在含有树脂的载体片材上用于后续交联的数量有限的D.将含有树脂的载体片材涂布于 一种溶液或含有交联剂的水不溶性可再生聚酯树脂的水分散体，以及E.大量干燥该方法的结果产物。
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5.发明授权Process for the preparation of heat-curable silicone resins usable especially as electrical insulating resins 失效制备可用作电绝缘树脂的可热固化的有机硅树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4408031A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US343185
申请日：1982-01-27
CPC分类号： C08G77/18 , C08G77/38 , C08G77/50 , H01B3/46 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of heat-curable resins, usable especially as electrically insulating resins, by the reaction of alkoxy siloxanes of the formula ##STR1## in which OR.sup.1 represents an alkoxy group of primary or secondary aliphatic alcohols with 1 to 4 carbon atoms,R.sup.2 represents an alkyl or a phenyl group,a has a value of 1.0 to 1.5,b has a value of 0.1 to 1.0; witha mixture of low molecular weight, multihydric alcohols consisting of(a) 25 to 95 mole percent of neopentylglycol hydroxypivalate, and(b) 75 to 5 mole percent of a low molecular weight, at least trihydric alcoholat temperatures of 80.degree. to 200.degree. C. The resins thus prepared can be utilized advantageously for the insulation of generators, transformers and the like. They possess high elasticity and excellent adhesion.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备可热固化树脂的方法，特别是电绝缘树脂，通过式“IMAGE”的烷氧基硅氧烷的反应，其中OR 1表示伯或仲脂族醇的烷氧基，其中1至 4个碳原子，R 2表示烷基或苯基，a的值为1.0〜1.5，b为0.1〜1.0的值。 与（a）25至95摩尔％的新戊二醇羟基新戊酸酯和（b）75至5摩尔％的低分子量，至少三元醇在80至200℃的温度下混合的低分子量多元醇 因此制备的树脂可有利地用于发电机，变压器等的绝缘。 它们具有高弹性和优异的附着力。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4271190A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US141184
申请日：1980-04-17
IPC分类号： C07C279/12 , A61K31/205 , C07C129/12
CPC分类号： C07C279/12
摘要： Guanidinium salts having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are linear alkyl residues,X is an anion, andn is 1 or 2,which possess excellent microbicidal properties, particularly against organisms which have become resistant against other active materials. Methods for preparation of the compounds and solutions containing same are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 具有式“IMAGE”的胍盐，其中R 1和R 2是直链烷基，X是阴离子，n是1或2，具有优异的杀微生物性，特别是对抗其他活性物质的生物体。 公开了制备化合物和含有它们的溶液的方法。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4247433A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US42202
申请日：1979-05-24
IPC分类号： C08G12/00 , C08G12/12 , C08L61/24 , C09D161/20 , D21H17/50
CPC分类号： D21H17/50 , C08G12/12 , C08L61/24 , Y10T428/31964
摘要： A method for preparing thermosettable urea-formaldehyde resins having a urea to formaldehyde molar ratio of 1:1 to 1:1.5 wherein urea and formaldehyde are first reacted in an aqueous solution at a molar ratio of 1:1.5 to 1:4 in the pH range between 7.5 to 10, and then condensing the reactants in a pH range from 4 to 6 to a precipitation number of 1:1.5 to 1:10, thereafter adjusting the pH to 7 to 10 and adding the remaining urea to obtain a molar ratio of 1:1 to 1:1.5 and continuing the reaction until a precipitation number of 1:0.5 to 1:3 is obtained. The products obtained have a uniform molecular weight and good penetration properties when used to impregnate supporting webs for coating wood-based panels.
摘要翻译： 制备尿素与甲醛摩尔比为1:1至1:1.5的可热固脲醛树脂的方法，其中尿素和甲醛首先在水溶液中以1:1.5至1:4的摩尔比在pH 范围在7.5至10之间，然后将反应物在4至6的pH范围内缩合至沉淀数为1：1.5至1:10，此后将pH调节至7至10，并加入剩余的尿素以获得摩尔比 为1：1至1：1.5，并继续反应直到获得1:0.5至1:3的沉淀数。 当用于浸渍用于涂覆木质面板的支撑纤维网时，获得的产品具有均匀的分子量和良好的渗透性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4150967A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US872969
申请日：1978-01-27
IPC分类号： C07D233/56 , A01N43/50 , C07D233/58 , C07D521/00 , A01N5/00 , A01N9/22
CPC分类号： C07D231/12 , A01N43/50 , C07D233/56 , C07D249/08
摘要： Novel quaternary imidazolium compounds and the use of quaternary imidazolium compounds as plant growth regulants and the preparation of certain quaternary imidazolium derivatives.
摘要翻译： 新型季咪唑化合物和季咪唑化合物作为植物生长调节剂和制备某些季咪唑衍生物。
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9.发明授权Methods and compositions for regulating plant growth using piperazine compounds 失效使用哌嗪化合物调节植物生长的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US4057413A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-08
申请号：US612813
申请日：1975-09-12
IPC分类号： C07D295/02 , A01N43/60 , A01P21/00 , C07D295/03 , A01N9/22
CPC分类号： C07D295/03
摘要： Piperazine derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3, independently of one another, are each optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl which is optionally substituted in the aryl part, andN is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4,Exhibit powerful plant growth-regulating properties.
摘要翻译： 通式为“IMAGE”的哌嗪衍生物，其中R 1，R 2和R 3彼此独立地为任选取代的烷基，任选取代的在芳基部分任选取代的烯基，炔基，环烷基或芳烷基，NIS 0，1，2，3，或4，展示强大的植物生长调节特性。
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10.发明授权Organopolysiloxanes with Bunte salt groups, their synthesis and use for the surface treatment of inorganic or organic materials 失效具有Bunte盐基的有机聚硅氧烷，它们的合成和用于无机或有机材料的表面处理
公开(公告)号：US4537595A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US625711
申请日：1984-06-28
IPC分类号： C08G77/28 , C08G77/392 , D06M15/647 , D21H17/59 , D06M3/06 , C07F7/08 , D06M13/26 , D21F11/14
CPC分类号： C08G77/392 , C08G77/28 , D06M15/647 , D21H17/59 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： Organopolysiloxanes with Bunte salt groups having the formula ##EQU1## the Bunte salt groups being linked to a silicon atom by way of a carbon atom and in whichR.sup.1 is methyl with the proviso that up to 10% of the R.sup.1 groups may be alkyl with up to 18 carbon atoms or vinyl phenyl, hydrogen or hydroxyl,R.sup.2 is the ##STR1## group or the ##STR2## group, in which one of the R.sup.3, R.sup.4 groups represents an OH group and the other an --S.sub.2 O.sub.3 Me group (Me=alkali or the optionally substituted ammonium group), whereby the R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 radicals can be hydroxyl or together the oxygen of an oxirane ring in an amount up to 50% of the R.sup.2 group,a has any value from 1 to 2.33 andb has any value from 0.02 to 1.The compounds can be synthesized from the corresponding organopolysiloxanes having epoxy groups by reaction with alkali or ammonium thiosulfate and used for the surface treatment of inorganic or organic materials, for example, textiles, paper or rock wool.
摘要翻译： 具有下式的Bunte盐基的有机聚硅氧烷是Bunte盐基团通过碳原子连接到硅原子，其中R 1是甲基，条件是高达10％的R 1基团可以是烷基与 最多18个碳原子或乙烯基苯基，氢或羟基，R2是
基团或 基团，其中R3，R4中的一个代表OH基团，另一个代表-S2O3Me基团（Me = 碱或任选取代的铵基），其中R 3和R 4基团可以是高达50％的R2基团的羟基或环氧乙烷环的氧，a具有1至2.33的任何值，b具有任何 值为0.02至1.该化合物可以通过与硫代硫酸铵或硫代硫酸铵反应而由相应的具有环氧基的有机聚硅氧烷合成，并用于无机或有机材料如纺织品，纸或岩棉的表面处理。
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