公开(公告)号：US20070193556A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

申请号：US10577797

申请日：2004-10-15

申请人： Ruediger Pfaff ,  Martin Schnabel ,  Joachim Suess

发明人： Ruediger Pfaff ,  Martin Schnabel ,  Joachim Suess

IPC分类号： F02F3/26 ,  F02B3/00

CPC分类号： F02B23/0696 ,  F02B23/0621 ,  F02B23/0651 ,  Y02T10/125

摘要： A directly injecting internal combustion engine has at least one cylinder which has a combustion space and in which a piston executes an oscillating movement, and an injection nozzle for the injection of fuel into the combustion space. The piston has a piston recess which has in its central region an elevation extending in the direction of a cylinder head. A surface of the piston recess which adjoins the elevation in the direction of the recess edge is connected to the elevation via a radius so an injection jet impinging in this region and injected at the earliest possible time point is distributed both in the elevation direction and in the recess edge direction. The surface adjoining the elevation in that direction has an extent in that direction such that an injection jet injected at the latest possible time point impinges onto the surface and is distributed both in the elevation direction and in the recess edge direction.

摘要翻译： 直接喷射内燃机具有至少一个气缸，其具有燃烧空间并且其中活塞执行摆动运动，以及用于将燃料喷射到燃烧空间中的喷嘴。 活塞具有活塞凹部，其中心区域具有在气缸盖的方向上延伸的高度。 与凹部边缘方向相邻的活塞凹部的表面经由半径连接到仰角，因此入射在该区域中并且在最早可能的时间点注入的喷射射流在高度方向和 凹槽边缘方向。 在该方向上与该高度相邻的表面在该方向上具有这样的程度，使得在最后可能的时间点喷射的喷射射流撞击在表面上并且在高度方向和凹槽边缘方向上分布。

公开(公告)号：US07513238B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-07

申请号：US10577797

申请日：2004-10-15

申请人： Ruediger Pfaff ,  Martin Schnabel ,  Joachim Suess

发明人： Ruediger Pfaff ,  Martin Schnabel ,  Joachim Suess

IPC分类号： F02B19/08 ,  F02B19/14 ,  F02F3/26

CPC分类号： F02B23/0696 ,  F02B23/0621 ,  F02B23/0651 ,  Y02T10/125

摘要： A directly injecting internal combustion engine has at least one cylinder which has a combustion space and in which a piston executes an oscillating movement, and an injection nozzle for the injection of fuel into the combustion space. The piston has a piston recess which has in its central region an elevation extending in the direction of a cylinder head. A surface of the piston recess which adjoins the elevation in the direction of the recess edge is connected to the elevation via a radius so an injection jet impinging in this region and injected at the earliest possible time point is distributed both in the elevation direction and in the recess edge direction. The surface adjoining the elevation in that direction has an extent in that direction such that an injection jet injected at the latest possible time point impinges onto the surface and is distributed both in the elevation direction and in the recess edge direction.

摘要翻译： 直接喷射内燃机具有至少一个气缸，其具有燃烧空间并且其中活塞执行摆动运动，以及用于将燃料喷射到燃烧空间中的喷嘴。 活塞具有活塞凹部，其中心区域具有在气缸盖的方向上延伸的高度。 与凹部边缘方向相邻的活塞凹部的表面经由半径连接到仰角，因此入射在该区域中并且在最早可能的时间点注入的喷射射流在高度方向和 凹槽边缘方向。 在该方向上与该高度相邻的表面在该方向上具有这样的程度，使得在最后可能的时间点喷射的喷射射流撞击在表面上并且在高度方向和凹槽边缘方向上分布。

公开(公告)号：US20070278322A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-06

申请号：US11667523

申请日：2005-11-03

申请人： Joachim Suess

发明人： Joachim Suess

IPC分类号： E01B5/04

CPC分类号： E01B5/04

摘要： The invention relates to a grooved rail for rail vehicles provided with flange wheels, said grooved rail comprising a rail head (5) provided with a running rail (2), a flange groove (3), and a counterrail (4), in addition to a rail web (6), a rail base (7), and lateral rail chambers (8,9) extending between the rail head and the rail base. The running rail comprises a vehicle-guiding flange (10) extending towards the flange groove, said flange being asymmetrically arranged in relation to the rail head, when the depth of the flange groove is more than >20 mm in relation to an essentially horizontally extending axis (11) of the rail web, in such a way that the width part (B1) of the rail base, on the side of the running rail, is larger, at least by the factor 1.2, than the width part (B2) on the side of the counterrail.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种设置有法兰轮的轨道车辆的槽槽，所述带槽轨道还包括设置有行驶轨道（2），凸缘槽（3）和扶手（4）的轨头（5） 到轨道网（6），轨道基座（7）和在轨道头部和轨道基座之间延伸的横向轨道室（8,9）。 运行轨道包括朝向凸缘槽延伸的车辆引导凸缘（10），当凸缘槽的深度相对于基本上水平延伸的尺寸大于> 20mm时，所述凸缘相对于轨道头非对称地布置 （11），轨道基座的宽度部分（B 1）在运行轨道侧，比宽度部分（B）至少要大1.2倍 2）在扶手的一侧。

公开(公告)号：US07648079B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-19

申请号：US11667523

申请日：2005-11-03

申请人： Joachim Suess

发明人： Joachim Suess

IPC分类号： E01B5/00

CPC分类号： E01B5/04

摘要： Provided is a grooved rail for rail vehicles having flanged wheels, the grooved rail including a rail head provided with a running rail, a flange groove, and a counterrail, in addition to a rail web, a rail base, and lateral rail chambers extending between the rail head and the rail base. The running rail includes an asymmetrically-arranged vehicle-guiding flange, extending towards the flange groove, the asymmetrically-arranged flange formed in such a way that the width part of the rail base, on the side of the running rail, is larger than the width part on the side of the counterrail by a factor of at least 1.2. When the depth of the flange groove is >20 mm, the flange has a flange inclination of >78° with respect to an essentially horizontal axis of the rail web.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于具有法兰轮的轨道车辆的槽槽，除了轨道腹板，轨道基座和横向轨道室之外，带槽轨道还包括设置有行驶轨道，凸缘槽和扶手的轨道头 轨头和轨道基地。 运行轨道包括朝向凸缘槽延伸的不对称布置的车辆导向凸缘，非对称布置的凸缘形成为使得轨道基座的宽度部分在运行轨道的侧面上大于 扶手侧面的宽度部分至少为1.2。 当凸缘槽的深度> 20mm时，凸缘相对于导轨的基本上水平的轴线具有> 78°的凸缘倾斜度。

公开(公告)号：US5383687A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-24

申请号：US17015

申请日：1993-02-12

申请人： Joachim Suess ,  Hubert Suessner

发明人： Joachim Suess ,  Hubert Suessner

IPC分类号： B41M3/14 ,  B42D25/328 ,  G06K19/06 ,  G06K19/08 ,  G06K19/10 ,  G06K19/18 ,  B42D15/10 ,  B32B3/00

CPC分类号： B42D25/425 ,  B42D25/328 ,  G06K19/083 ,  B42D2033/16 ,  B42D2035/20 ,  B42D25/369 ,  Y10S283/904 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10S428/915 ,  Y10S428/916 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24851 ,  Y10T428/24901 ,  Y10T428/24917

摘要： A value document and an embossing foil for the production thereof comprise a security feature in the form of a combination of a magnetic layer and a security layer which has an optical-diffraction effect. The security layer structure that has the optical-diffraction effect is provided with a reflective metal layer. To prevent damage to the reflective metal layer by particles of the magnetic layer, the metal layer is made of suitably resistant metal and/or a barrier layer is provided between the metal layer and the magnetic layer.

摘要翻译： 用于生产的价值文件和压花箔包括具有光学衍射效应的磁性层和安全层的组合形式的安全特征。 具有光学衍射效果的安全层结构设置有反射金属层。 为了防止由磁性层的颗粒损坏反射金属层，金属层由适当的电阻金属制成，和/或在金属层和磁性层之间设置阻挡层。

公开(公告)号：US5985078A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US960892

申请日：1992-10-14

申请人： Joachim Suess ,  Gerhard Zinner

发明人： Joachim Suess ,  Gerhard Zinner

IPC分类号： B41M5/00 ,  B41M1/24 ,  B41M3/14 ,  B41M5/025 ,  B41M5/24 ,  B44C1/02 ,  B44C1/17 ,  B44C1/22 ,  B32B31/28

CPC分类号： B44C1/1729 ,  B41M5/24 ,  B44C1/02 ,  B44C1/228 ,  B41M5/34

摘要： In a method of producing marking or the like on a surface by means of laser radiation, at least two layers of lacquer of different colors are successively applied to the surface and at least the outer layer which is towards the viewer of the surface is removed by laser radiation in a region-wise manner to expose the second layer therebeneath, thereby producing the marking on the surface. At least the outer layer is applied by a transfer operation from a carrier material, in order thereby to produce a uniform thickness for that layer and thus a highly uniform laser-engraving effect. Also described is the use of embossing foils and more especially hot embossing foils of a particular configuration in such a method.

摘要翻译： 在通过激光辐射在表面上产生标记等的方法中，将不同颜色的至少两层不同颜色的漆连续施加到表面，并且至少朝向表面观察者的外层被除去 激光辐射以区域方式暴露其下的第二层，从而在表面上产生标记。 至少外层通过载体材料的转移操作施加，从而为该层产生均匀的厚度，从而产生高度均匀的激光雕刻效果。 还描述了在这种方法中使用压花箔，特别是具有特定构型的热压花箔。

公开(公告)号：US5635282A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-03

申请号：US912555

申请日：1992-07-13

申请人： Joachim Suess ,  Edwin Tafelmeier

发明人： Joachim Suess ,  Edwin Tafelmeier

IPC分类号： B32B7/06 ,  B32B27/00 ,  B32B33/00 ,  B41M1/24 ,  B44C1/165 ,  B44C1/17 ,  B44C3/02 ,  B32B9/00

CPC分类号： B44C1/1729 ,  B41M1/24 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/24851 ,  Y10T428/2486 ,  Y10T428/28 ,  Y10T428/2848 ,  Y10T428/31786

摘要： An embossing foil has three-dimensional patterning which does not extend uniformly over the entire surface of the foil but only over regions thereof. The region-wise three-dimensional patterning can be produced by the surface of the backing film, which is three-dimensionally patterned throughout, being covered in a region-wise manner with a lacquer forming a smooth surface, or by a thermoplastically deformable layer being provided in the interior of a decorative lacquer layer on the embossing foil, the surface of the thermoplastically deformable layer being three-dimensionally patterned only in a region-wise manner.

摘要翻译： 压花箔具有在箔的整个表面上均匀延伸但仅在其区域上均匀延伸的三维图案。 区域三维图案化可以通过背衬膜的表面产生，其背面是三维图案，以区域方式覆盖形成光滑表面的漆，或通过热塑性可变形层 设置在压花箔上的装饰漆层的内部，热塑性变形层的表面仅以区域方式三维图案化。