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公开(公告)号:US5414240A
公开(公告)日:1995-05-09
申请号:US290225
申请日:1988-12-27
申请人: Thomas M. Carter , Charles R. Coleman , Russell C. Criss , Frank H. Gillery , Pamela L. Martino , Amy M. Roginski , John A. Winter , Terry L. Wolfe , James J. Finley
发明人: Thomas M. Carter , Charles R. Coleman , Russell C. Criss , Frank H. Gillery , Pamela L. Martino , Amy M. Roginski , John A. Winter , Terry L. Wolfe , James J. Finley
CPC分类号: H05B3/86 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , B32B17/10293 , H05B2203/013
摘要: An electrically heatable windshield with a hidden bus bar configuration. A border of opaque ceramic material, preferably a lead borosilicate enamel, is bonded to an interior surface of the transparency about its periphery. Opposing electroconductive bus bars, preferably a low frit content silver-containing ceramic material, are bonded to the ceramic material so that the entire inner edge of the bus bar overlays a portion of the ceramic material and is spaced from the inner edge of the border, providing an intermediate portion of the border between the bus bars and transparency surface that is not covered by the bus bars. An electro-conductive coating is applied to the transparency to interconnect the bus bars and covers to the inner surface of the transparency, the bus bars and the intermediate portion of the ceramic material border so that electric current flowing between the bus bars must flow through the portion of the coating that covers the intermediate portion of the border.
摘要翻译: 具有隐藏式母线配置的可电加热挡风玻璃。 不透明陶瓷材料(优选硼硅酸铅釉质)的边界在其周边附着在透明物的内表面上。 相反的导电母线,优选低含量的含银陶瓷材料,被结合到陶瓷材料上,使得母线的整个内边缘覆盖陶瓷材料的一部分并与边界的内边缘间隔开, 提供汇流条之间的边界的中间部分和不被汇流条覆盖的透明表面。 将导电涂层施加到透明体以将汇流条和盖子互连到透明体的内表面,母线和陶瓷材料的中间部分边界,使得在母线之间流动的电流必须流过 覆盖边界中间部分的涂层部分。
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公开(公告)号:US4716086A
公开(公告)日:1987-12-29
申请号:US812680
申请日:1985-12-23
CPC分类号: C03C17/3618 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3613 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3652 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3681 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/18 , G02B1/116 , G02B5/208 , C03C2217/73 , C03C2217/78 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12604 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618
摘要: A multiple layer high transmittance, low emissivity coated article is disclosed with improved chemical resistance as a result of a protective overcoat of titanium oxide.
摘要翻译: 公开了由于氧化钛的保护性外涂层而具有改善的耐化学性的多层高透光率低辐射率涂层制品。
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公开(公告)号:US4478702A
公开(公告)日:1984-10-23
申请号:US571406
申请日:1984-01-17
CPC分类号: H01J37/3408
摘要: An improved anode system for producing uniform coatings by magnetic sputtering is disclosed, comprising a pair of anode plates symmetrically designed and positioned along the length of the cathode.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于通过磁性溅射制造均匀涂层的改进的阳极系统,包括一对沿阴极长度对称地设计和定位的阳极板。
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公开(公告)号:US5942338A
公开(公告)日:1999-08-24
申请号:US23746
申请日:1998-02-13
IPC分类号: B32B7/02 , B32B9/00 , B32B15/08 , B32B17/06 , B32B18/00 , C03C17/36 , C23C14/00 , G02B1/11 , G02B5/20 , G02B5/28 , B21D39/00
CPC分类号: C03C17/36 , C03C17/3618 , C03C17/3639 , C03C17/3642 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3652 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3681 , G02B1/116 , G02B5/208 , G02B5/282 , C03C2217/78 , Y10T428/12549 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12875
摘要: Multilayer high transmittance, low emissivity coatings deposited over transparent substrates have improved mechanical durability, e.g. scratch resistance by the inclusion of at least one mechanical durability enhancing layer (hereinafter "MDE layer"). The MDE layer includes one or more pairs of a zinc oxide sublayer having deposited thereover a sublayer of an oxide of zinc and tin. In one embodiment of the present invention, the MDE layer is composed of two sublayers which includes a first sublayer of an oxide of zinc having deposited thereover a second sublayer of an oxide of zinc and tin. In another embodiment of the invention, the MDE layer is composed of four sublayers which includes a first sublayer of an oxide of zinc, having deposited thereover a second sublayer of an oxide of zinc and tin, having deposited thereover a third sublayer of an oxide of zinc, having deposited thereover a fourth sublayer of an oxide of zinc and tin. Coated articles having the MDE layer of the invention can be thermally processed for tempering, heat strengthening, annealing or bending without haze formation and can be manipulated prior to such thermal processing with little or no surface scratching appearing after such thermal processing.
摘要翻译: 沉积在透明基底上的多层高透光率,低辐射率涂层具有改善的机械耐久性,例如 通过包含至少一个机械耐久性增强层(以下称为“MDE层”)的耐擦伤性。 MDE层包括一对或多对氧化锌层,其上沉积有锌和锡的氧化物的子层。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,MDE层由两个子层组成,这两个子层包括锌的氧化物的第一子层,其上沉积有锌和锡的氧化物的第二子层。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中,MDE层由四个子层组成,其包括锌的氧化物的第一子层,其上沉积有锌和锡的氧化物的第二子层,其上沉积有第三子层的氧化物 锌,其上沉积有锌和锡的氧化物的第四子层。 具有本发明的MDE层的涂层制品可以进行热处理以进行回火,热强化,退火或弯曲而不产生雾度,并且可以在这种热加工之前进行操作,在这种热处理之后几乎没有或没有出现表面划痕。
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公开(公告)号:US5821001A
公开(公告)日:1998-10-13
申请号:US807352
申请日:1997-02-27
申请人: Mehran Arbab , Russell C. Criss , Larry A. Miller
发明人: Mehran Arbab , Russell C. Criss , Larry A. Miller
IPC分类号: B32B7/02 , B32B9/00 , B32B15/08 , B32B17/06 , B32B18/00 , C03C17/36 , C23C14/00 , G02B1/11 , G02B5/20 , G02B5/28 , B21D39/00
CPC分类号: C03C17/3618 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3639 , C03C17/3642 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3652 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3681 , G02B1/116 , G02B5/208 , G02B5/282 , C03C2217/78 , Y10T428/12549 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12875
摘要: Multilayer high transmittance, low emissivity coatings on transparent substrates feature a special antireflective base film of at least two parts on the substrate-near side of a metallic, reflective film. A first of the two parts is in contact with the metallic film. This first film-part has crystalline properties for causing the metallic film to deposit in a low resistivity configuration. The second of the two film-parts supports the first part and is preferably amorphous. Coated articles of the invention also feature, in combination with the above-mentioned base film or independently thereof, a newly discovered, particularly advantageous subrange of thicker primer films for coated glass that can be thermally processed for tempering, heat strengthening, or bending.
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公开(公告)号:US4563400A
公开(公告)日:1986-01-07
申请号:US702977
申请日:1985-02-19
CPC分类号: C03C17/3607 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3613 , C03C17/3642 , C03C17/3652 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3689 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/18 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12653
摘要: A method is disclosed for improving the adhesion of sputtered metal films such as silver and copper by means of first depositing a primer layer of a metal such as stainless steel.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过首先沉积诸如不锈钢的金属底漆层来改善诸如银和铜的溅射金属膜的粘合性的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US4939348A
公开(公告)日:1990-07-03
申请号:US374333
申请日:1989-06-30
申请人: Russell C. Criss
发明人: Russell C. Criss
CPC分类号: H05B3/84 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , H05B1/0236 , H05B2203/035
摘要: A discontinuity detection system for a heated transparency such as a windshield is provided wherein a break in any portion of the bus bars is detected. A voltage sensor lead extends from the farthest extremity of the longest length of bus bar.
摘要翻译: 提供了用于诸如挡风玻璃的加热透明体的不连续检测系统,其中检测到汇流条的任何部分中的断裂。 电压传感器引线从母线长度最远的最远端延伸。
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公开(公告)号:US4902581A
公开(公告)日:1990-02-20
申请号:US682136
申请日:1984-12-17
申请人: Russell C. Criss
发明人: Russell C. Criss
CPC分类号: C03C17/3607 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3613 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3642 , C03C17/3652 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3681 , C23C14/0015 , C23C14/085 , C23C14/087 , C23C14/18 , F24J2/407 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/31507
摘要: A transparent article for reflecting solar energy comprising a metal oxide film which exhibits color by absorption and interference effects and a highly reflective metal film is disclosed along with a sputtering method for its production.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于反射太阳能的透明制品,其包括通过吸收和干涉效应显示颜色的金属氧化物膜和高反射性金属膜,以及用于其生产的溅射方法。
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公开(公告)号:US4744880A
公开(公告)日:1988-05-17
申请号:US661748
申请日:1984-10-17
CPC分类号: H01J37/3408
摘要: An improved anode system for producing uniform gradient coatings by magnetic sputtering is disclosed, comprising a pair of anode plates asymmetrically designed and positioned along the length of the cathode.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于通过磁性溅射产生均匀梯度涂层的改进的阳极系统,其包括沿阴极长度非对称设计和定位的一对阳极板。
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公开(公告)号:US4508789A
公开(公告)日:1985-04-02
申请号:US614358
申请日:1984-05-29
CPC分类号: C23C14/18 , C03C17/09 , Y10T428/12597
摘要: A method is disclosed for producing by cathode sputtering a silver/copper coated article which duplicates the low reflectance colored appearance of a silver/copper coated article produced by wet chemical deposition. The method involves depositing the silver layer in a discontinuous agglomerated state.
摘要翻译: 公开了通过阴极溅射制造银/铜涂层制品的方法,其复制了通过湿化学沉积制备的银/铜涂覆制品的低反射率有色外观。 该方法包括以不连续的附聚状态沉积银层。
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