摘要:
A direct-heat arc furnace for the production of molten iron by continuously melting and reducing directly reduced iron or directly reduced iron ore, which comprises electrodes fixed in position and a furnace body to be driven so that the relative position of arc spots at the tips of the electrodes and the surface of the molten material in the furnace move continuously, and in which the shape and moving path of the furnace body are such that the range of tapping port movement is minimized and the melting of the feed stock and the tapping of the molten iron are performed continuously.
摘要:
In a continuous melting, refining and casting process which comprises, substantially in series, a step of melting and carburizing steel scrap, iron scrap and/or reduced iron as a raw material in a combustion-type melting furnace, a refining step by blowing of oxygen, a refining and holding step and a continuous casting step, the improvement wherein an intermediate holding step in a holding furnace is provided between the melting and carburizing step and the refining step so that the molten metal tapped from the melting furnace is held in the intermediate holding furnace for a certain period of time and continuously fed to the refining step at a predetermined flow rate, and wherein the refining conditions in the refining step are controlled according to one or more characteristics of the molten metal in the intermediate holding step.
摘要:
A process for regenerating steel scrap by melting and refining it, the improvement wherein carbon is added to molten scrap steel melt in an amount sufficient to adjust the carbon content of the melt to 0.6 to 3.0%, and the scrap steel is refined by blowing oxygen therein. This method can also be applied to the production of steel from reduced iron.
摘要:
An induction melting furnace for melting metals or alloys including an auxiliary induction heating coil in a material charging part. The material charging part is additionally heated to promote dissolving of the material in molten metal.
摘要:
A process for reducing adhesion of water-insoluble substances onto washed cloth by causing water-insoluble inorganic powder having an average particle diameter of less than 1.5 micron and selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate, heavy, white carbon and titanium oxide to adhere to the surfaces of the particles of a silicate-containing granular detergent in an amount of 0.3 to 5 parts by weight of said powder per 100 parts by weight of said granular detergent.
摘要:
A bladder is made to be expandable and contractible at a vulcanization position within a lower mold assembly and to be expandable and contractible also at a tire delivery position which is spaced a predetermined distance from the vulcanization position along a center axis of the lower mold assembly. With a centering shaft passing through an upper mold, the bladder and the lower mold assembly, a green tire loaded into the tire delivery position is held by the bladder by expanding the bladder and is loaded by the bladder into the lower mold assembly. After a vulcanization processing, the bladder removes the vulcanized tire from the vulcanization position to the delivery position, and after the centering shaft is drawn out from the lower mold assembly and the bladder, the bladder is contracted at the delivery position to make it possible to release the vulcanized tire from the bladder. Thus, the green tire is supported evenly at the whole area on the internal surface thereof by the bladder which is expanded to a predetermined shape at the stage of receiving the green tire at the delivery position. Thus, the forming shape of the green tire can be fixed accurately, so that the tire shape after the vulcanization processing can be maintained accurately.
摘要:
A tire vulcanizing device includes a plurality of opening/closing cylinders for respectively independently moving a plurality of mold holding members, which respectively hold a plurality of segmented molds arranged in a circumference direction, forward and backward in radial directions, a plurality of positioning blocks arranged in respective spaces in the circumferential direction between the plurality of segmented molds, respective pairs of engaging members respectively provided at opposite sides of the respective mold holding members, and respective pairs of stopper members each pair of which are provided on the adjoining positioning blocks, for restricting the advanced end positions of the segmented molds in engagements with the respective pairs of engaging members.
摘要:
Enzyme-containing detergent compositions containing, as essential ingredients, .alpha.-olefin sulfonates having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, polyethylene glycols having a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 20,000 and enzymes are presented. These enzyme-containing detergent compositions do not cause the decrease in foaming property when objects being washed are previously soaked in an aqueous solution of the enzyme-containing detergent composition.
摘要:
A tire vulcanizing device includes a plurality of opening/closing cylinders for respectively independently moving a plurality of mold holding members, which respectively hold a plurality of segmented molds arranged in a circumference direction, forward and backward in radial directions, a plurality of positioning blocks arranged in respective spaces in the circumferential direction between the plurality of segmented molds, respective pairs of engaging members respectively provided at opposite sides of the respective mold holding members, and respective pairs of stopper members each pair of which are provided on the adjoining positioning blocks, for restricting the advanced end positions of the segmented molds in engagements with the respective pairs of engaging members.
摘要:
A bladder is made to be expandable and contractible at a vulcanization position within a lower mold assembly and to be expandable and contractible also at a tire delivery position which is spaced a predetermined distance from the vulcanization position along a center axis of the lower mold assembly. With a centering shaft passing through an upper mold, the bladder and the lower mold assembly, a green tire loaded into the tire delivery position is held by the bladder by expanding the bladder and is loaded by the bladder into the lower mold assembly. After a vulcanization processing, the bladder removes the vulcanized tire from the vulcanization position to the delivery position, and after the centering shaft is drawn out from the lower mold assembly and the bladder, the bladder is contracted at the delivery position to make it possible to release the vulcanized tire from the bladder. Thus, the green tire is supported evenly at the whole area on the internal surface thereof by the bladder which is expanded to a predetermined shape at the stage of receiving the green tire at the delivery position. Thus, the forming shape of the green tire can be fixed accurately, so that the tire shape after the vulcanization processing can be maintained accurately.