Electrode apparatus for dialysis
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrode apparatus for dialysis 失效
    用于透析的电极装置

    公开(公告)号:US5049253A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-17

    申请号:US450522

    申请日:1989-12-14

    IPC分类号: B01D61/46 C25D13/22

    摘要: An electrode is arranged in an integrally formed, seamless, self-supporting tubular ion exchanger, and a liquid supply and discharge mechanism for circulating an electrolyte is arranged in the tubular ion exchanger to construct an electrode apparatus for the dialysis. When this apparatus is used for the dialysis of an electrodeposition coating solution, leakage of the coating solution into the electrode portion and leakage of the electrolyte into a tank are prevented.

    Pattern inspection system for inspecting defect of land pattern for
through-hole on printed board
    4.
    发明授权
    Pattern inspection system for inspecting defect of land pattern for through-hole on printed board 失效
    用于检查印刷电路板上通孔的焊盘图案缺陷的图案检查系统

    公开(公告)号:US5214712A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-25

    申请号:US757408

    申请日:1991-09-10

    IPC分类号: G06T7/00

    摘要: A pattern inspection system for inspecting a pattern of a land for a through-hole formed in a printed board. In the system there are included a first illumination device for optically illuminating the printed board, a second illumination device for illuminating the printed board with light modulated at a predetermined period and an image pickup responsive to reflection light and transmission light from the printed board due to the first and second illumination devices to photoelectrically convert the printed board into a gray level image. The gray level image is converted into a bi-level image by a bi-level conversion device and then converted into an edge image by an edge detecting device. The edge image is expanded and contracted by predetermined amounts so as to obtain a through-hole image corresponding to the through-hole. A defect detecting device detects a defect of the pattern of the printed board on the basis of the through-hole image and the bi-level image from the bi-level conversion device.

    摘要翻译: 一种图案检查系统,用于检查形成在印刷电路板上的通孔的焊盘的图案。 在该系统中,包括用于光学照射印刷电路板的第一照明装置,用于以预定周期调制光的照明印刷电路板的第二照明装置和响应于来自印刷电路板的反射光和透射光的图像拾取器,由于 第一和第二照明装置将印刷电路板光电转换成灰度级图像。 灰度图像由双电平转换装置转换成双电平图像,然后由边缘检测装置转换成边缘图像。 边缘图像以预定量膨胀和收缩,以获得对应于通孔的通孔图像。 缺陷检测装置基于来自双电平转换装置的通孔图像和双电平图像来检测印刷电路板的图案的缺陷。

    Electronic endoscope having reduced diameter
    5.
    发明授权
    Electronic endoscope having reduced diameter 有权
    具有直径减小的电子内窥镜

    公开(公告)号:US06533722B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US09726342

    申请日:2000-12-01

    申请人: Masaaki Nakashima

    发明人: Masaaki Nakashima

    IPC分类号: A61B107

    CPC分类号: A61B1/05 A61B1/06 A61B1/0684

    摘要: An electronic endoscope has a tip portion with a tip end. This electronic endoscope comprises an imaging element provided in the tip portion; an imaging optical system provided in the tip portion at a position closer to the tip end than the imaging element; and a plurality of light-emitting elements for emitting light, each of which is provided in the tip portion at a position closer to the tip end than the imaging element. Each of the light-emitting elements is arranged such that a part of the light-emitting element is seen so as to overlap with the imaging element when viewed from the optical axis direction of the imaging optical system. According to this arrangement, it is possible to reduce the diameter of the tip portion of the electronic endoscope. Further, when such an electronic endoscope is used as a medical endoscope, it becomes possible to relieve the pain that patients may feel.

    摘要翻译: 电子内窥镜具有尖端部,具有尖端。 该电子内窥镜包括设置在前端部的摄像元件, 成像光学系统,其设置在所述尖端部分中比所述摄像元件更靠近所述尖端的位置; 以及多个用于发光的发光元件,其中每个发光元件设置在尖端部分处于比成像元件更靠近尖端的位置处。 每个发光元件布置成使得当从成像光学系统的光轴方向观察时,可以看到发光元件的一部分与成像元件重叠。 根据该结构,能够减小电子内窥镜的前端部的直径。 此外,当这种电子内窥镜用作医疗内窥镜时,可以减轻患者感觉到的疼痛。

    Endoscope system transmitting a magnification ratio to an external
processing device
    6.
    发明授权
    Endoscope system transmitting a magnification ratio to an external processing device 失效
    内窥镜系统向外部处理装置传送放大率

    公开(公告)号:US5871439A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-16

    申请号:US588261

    申请日:1996-01-18

    摘要: An endoscope system, having an exchangeable endoscope device, for outputting an image data and a video processing device. The endoscope device is provided with a memory for storing data related to an endoscope type. The video processing device reads the data related to the endoscope type, and transmits the data to a peripheral device. The video processing device has a display, and is capable of displaying an image on the display in accordance with a selected one of a plurality of magnification ratios. The selected magnification ratio is also transmitted to the peripheral device.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有用于输出图像数据和视频处理装置的可更换内窥镜装置的内窥镜系统。 内窥镜装置设置有用于存储与内窥镜型相关的数据的存储器。 视频处理装置读取与内窥镜型相关的数据,并将该数据发送到外围设备。 视频处理设备具有显示器,并且能够根据多个放大倍数中选择的一个在显示器上显示图像。 选择的放大率也被传送到外围设备。

    Control system for dynamically operative apparatuses
    7.
    发明授权
    Control system for dynamically operative apparatuses 失效
    动态操作装置的控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5651341A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-29

    申请号:US562567

    申请日:1995-11-24

    摘要: A control system for controlling a dynamically operative apparatus having a dynamic characteristic by which a relationship between input to and output from said dynamically operative apparatus is defined includes an apparatus control subsystem and a model control subsystem for controlling an apparatus model which has an imitate dynamic characteristic modeled on the input and output relationship, performing adaptation of the imitate dynamic characteristic by optimizing control parameters of the model so that the model provides output in conformity with the input and output relationship, simulating operation of the apparatus by controlling the model after the adaptation, and regulating control parameters of the apparatus control subsystem according to a result of the simulation.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制具有动态特征的动态操作装置的控制系统,通过所述动态特性定义所述动态操作装置的输入和输出之间的关系,所述控制系统包括用于控制具有模拟动态特性的装置模型的装置控制子系统和模型控制子系统 根据输入和输出关系建模,通过优化模型的控制参数来实现模拟动态特性的适应,使得模型根据输入和输出关系提供输出,通过在适应之后控制模型来模拟装置的操作, 并根据模拟结果调节设备控制子系统的控制参数。

    CAPSULE RETRIEVER
    8.
    发明申请
    CAPSULE RETRIEVER 审中-公开
    胶囊检索

    公开(公告)号:US20070066865A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US11532992

    申请日:2006-09-19

    IPC分类号: A61B1/00 A61B5/05 A61B19/02

    CPC分类号: A61B1/273 A61B1/041 A61B1/31

    摘要: A capsule retriever includes a retriever and a holder. The retriever retrieves a capsule endoscope while separating the capsule endoscope from excretions, such that fluid included in the excretions can pass through the retriever. The holder holds the capsule endoscope with the retriever. The retriever is attached to the holder, so that the capsule endoscope is surrounded by the retriever and is held in the holder with the retriever, by an operation using only the holder.

    摘要翻译: 胶囊检索器包括检索器和保持器。 回收器在将胶囊型内窥镜与排泄物分离的同时检索胶囊型内窥镜,使得包含在排泄物中的流体能够通过回收器。 夹持器将胶囊型内窥镜固定在回收器上。 检索器安装在保持器上,使得胶囊内窥镜被猎犬包围,并且通过仅使用保持器的操作将其保持在具有猎犬的保持器中。

    Imaging element for electronic endoscopes and electronic endoscope equipped with the imaging element

    公开(公告)号:US07042487B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-09

    申请号:US09931881

    申请日:2001-08-20

    申请人: Masaaki Nakashima

    发明人: Masaaki Nakashima

    IPC分类号: A62B1/04

    摘要: An imaging element for an electronic endoscope is disclosed. The electronic endoscope has an elongated tubular main body. At the tip end portion of the main body, there are provided an optical imaging system comprising a convex lens, a concave lens and an optical low-pass filter, a CMOS type imaging element having a CMOS sensor, and a pair of light distribution lenses. The imaging element includes the CMOS sensor, a signal processing circuit for processing a signal outputted from the CMOS sensor, and a signal control circuit for timing control for extracting a signal from the CMOS sensor. In this imaging element, the signal processing circuit and the signal control circuit are arranged along the periphery of the light-receiving surface of the CMOS sensor so that a center of the base of the sensor on the light-receiving surface is substantially aligned with a center of an effective imaging region of the image sensor.