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公开(公告)号：US09664019B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-30
申请号：US13956537
申请日：2013-08-01
发明人： Alexander Brodt
IPC分类号： F02M7/20 , E21B43/18 , F25J1/00 , F04B9/103 , F04F1/02 , F25J1/02 , B01F3/04 , B01F15/00 , F02M9/08
CPC分类号： E21B43/18 , B01F3/04517 , B01F15/005 , F02M7/20 , F02M9/08 , F04B9/103 , F04F1/02 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0085 , F25J1/0204 , F25J1/0257 , F25J1/0278 , F25J1/0281 , F25J2230/22 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2235/04
摘要： Underwater gas pressurization units and liquefaction systems, as well as pressurization and liquefaction methods and gas field development methods are provided. Gas is compressed hydraulically by seawater introduced into vessels and separated from the gas by a water immiscible liquid layer. Tall, possibly vertical helical vessels are used to reach a high compression ratio that lowers the liquefaction temperature. Cooling units are used to liquefy the compressed gas, possibly by a coolant which is itself pressurized by a similar mechanism. The coolant may be selected to be liquefied under surrounding seawater temperatures. The seawater which is used to pressurize the gas may be used after evacuation from the vessels to pressurize intrastratal gas in the production stages and broaden the gas field development.
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公开(公告)号：US09458030B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US14010690
申请日：2013-08-27
发明人： Alexander Brodt
IPC分类号： C02F1/22 , C02F1/24 , C02F103/08 , C02F103/10
CPC分类号： C02F1/22 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2103/10 , Y02A20/132
摘要： Desalination and rinsing methods and systems are provided, which use a liquid column to efficiently perform freeze desalination and enable recyclable washing of produced minerals or combustible material. The liquid column comprises alternating layers of water immiscible liquids and water solutions which form a vertical density gradient (discrete or continuous) and exhibit a lower freezing zone from which ice floats to an upper melting zone. Cooling of introduced upwards flowing salt solutions is carried out by a countering downwards flow of cold water immiscible liquid. The process is cyclical, involves few if any mechanical moving parts and is easily controllable and adaptable to varying desalination circumstances. Rinsing of minerals or combustible material may be integrated in the heat and matter flows of the desalination system to allow effective rinsing, desalination and recycling of the used water.
摘要翻译： 提供了海水淡化和漂洗方法和系统，其使用液柱来有效地进行冷冻脱盐，并且使得所生产的矿物质或可燃材料可回收利用。 液柱包括水不混溶液体和水溶液的交替层，其形成垂直密度梯度（离散或连续），并且具有较低的冻结区域，冰从该区域浮冰到上熔融区域。 引入向上流动的盐溶液的冷却是通过与冷水不混溶的液体的逆向流动进行的。 该过程是周期性的，涉及很少的机械运动部件，并且易于控制并适应于不同的脱盐情况。 矿物或可燃材料的冲洗可以集成在淡化系统的热和物质流中，以便有效地清洗，脱盐和再循环使用的水。
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公开(公告)号：US09664441B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-30
申请号：US13950317
申请日：2013-07-25
发明人： Alexander Brodt
CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 , B01F3/04517 , B01F15/005 , B01F15/00525 , B05B17/0615 , C10L3/10 , F24F6/12 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0085 , F25J1/0204 , F25J1/0257 , F25J1/0268 , F25J1/0278 , F25J1/0281 , F25J2230/22 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2235/04 , F25J2270/12 , F25J2270/60
摘要： Underwater gas pressurization units and liquefaction systems, as well as pressurization and liquefaction methods are provided. Gas is compressed hydraulically by a rising pressurization liquid that is separated from the gas by a water immiscible liquid layer on top of an aqueous salt solution. Tall vessels are used to reach a high compression ratio that lowers the liquefaction temperature. The pressurizing liquid is delivered gravitationally, after gasification, transport to smaller water depths and condensation. Cooling units are used to liquefy the compressed gas. A cascade of compression and cooling units may be used with sequentially higher liquefaction temperatures, which allow eventual cooling by sea water. The pressurizing liquid, dimensions of the vessels, the delivery unit, the coolants and the implementation of the cooling units are selected according to the sea location, to enable natural gas liquefaction in proximity to the gas source.
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公开(公告)号：US09399224B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-26
申请号：US13950325
申请日：2013-07-25
发明人： Alexander Brodt
CPC分类号： B03B5/28 , B03B5/38 , B03B5/44 , B03B11/00 , B03B2011/008
摘要： Provided are systems and methods for sorting crushed material by gravitationally separating components of the crushed material according to component densities in a liquid column having a bottom layer of a heavy water-immiscible liquid, an intermediate layer of an aqueous salt solution and a top layer of a light water-immiscible liquid. The heavy water-immiscible liquid has a higher density than the aqueous salt solution, the aqueous salt solution has a higher density than the light water-immiscible liquid and the light water-immiscible liquid has a higher density than sea water to maintain the intermediate layer on top of the bottom layer, the top layer on top of the intermediate layer and the top layer in the liquid column.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种系统和方法，用于通过在具有重水不溶混液体的底层，中间层的盐水溶液的中间层和最上层的液柱中根据组分密度重力分离粉碎材料的组分来分选粉碎材料 轻水不混溶液体。 重水不混溶液体的密度高于盐水溶液，盐水溶液的密度高于轻水不混溶液体，轻水不混溶液体的密度高于海水，保持中间层 在底层的顶部，中间层顶部的顶层和液柱中的顶层。
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公开(公告)号：US09771277B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-26
申请号：US13950328
申请日：2013-07-25
发明人： Alexander Brodt
CPC分类号： C02F1/04 , B01D1/0035 , B01D1/222 , C01D3/06 , C02F1/08 , C02F1/14 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/212
摘要： An evaporative system for separating solid salt from a saline solution is provided. The system comprises conveyor belts arranged to move the saline solution and evaporate water from it, using natural solar radiation, reflected solar radiation, mechanically induced evaporation and heat storing materials, which accumulate heat during the day and release the heat during the night to allow continuous production. The system may be adapted to different saline solution sources and terrain conditions as well as to varying meteorological conditions. The conveyor belts may be interspaced by separators that remove from the saline solution each type of salt as it solidifies on the corresponding conveyor belt. Conveyor belts may further be used to deliver the solid salt or wastes back to saline solution source.
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公开(公告)号：US20150021237A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：US13950325
申请日：2013-07-25
发明人： Alexander Brodt
IPC分类号： B03B5/28
CPC分类号： B03B5/28 , B03B5/38 , B03B5/44 , B03B11/00 , B03B2011/008
摘要： Provided are systems and methods for sorting crushed material by gravitationally separating components of the crushed material according to component densities in a liquid column having a bottom layer of a heavy water-immiscible liquid, an intermediate layer of an aqueous salt solution and a top layer of a light water-immiscible liquid. The heavy water-immiscible liquid has a higher density than the aqueous salt solution, the aqueous salt solution has a higher density than the light water-immiscible liquid and the light water-immiscible liquid has a higher density than sea water to maintain the intermediate layer on top of the bottom layer, the top layer on top of the intermediate layer and the top layer in the liquid column.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种系统和方法，用于通过在具有重水不溶混液体的底层，中间层的盐水溶液的中间层和最上层的液柱中根据组分密度重力分离粉碎材料的组分来分选粉碎材料 轻水不混溶液体。 重水不混溶液体的密度高于盐水溶液，盐水溶液的密度高于轻水不混溶液体，轻水不混溶液体的密度高于海水，保持中间层 在底层的顶部，中间层顶部的顶层和液柱中的顶层。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140367347A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-18
申请号：US13950328
申请日：2013-07-25
发明人： Alexander Brodt
CPC分类号： C02F1/04 , B01D1/0035 , B01D1/222 , C01D3/06 , C02F1/08 , C02F1/14 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/212
摘要： An evaporative system for separating solid salt from a saline solution is provided. The system comprises conveyor belts arranged to move the saline solution and evaporate water from it, using natural solar radiation, reflected solar radiation, mechanically induced evaporation and heat storing materials, which accumulate heat during the day and release the heat during the night to allow continuous production. The system may be adapted to different saline solution sources and terrain conditions as well as to varying meteorological conditions. The conveyor belts may be interspaced by separators that remove from the saline solution each type of salt as it solidifies on the corresponding conveyor belt. Conveyor belts may further be used to deliver the solid salt or wastes back to saline solution source.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于从盐溶液中分离固体盐的蒸发系统。 该系统包括用于移动盐溶液并从其中蒸发水的输送带，使用天然太阳辐射，反射太阳辐射，机械诱导的蒸发和储热材料，其在白天积聚热量并在夜间释放热量以允许连续 生产。 该系统可以适应不同的盐溶液源和地形条件以及不同的气象条件。 输送带可以通过分离器进行间隔，分离器在每个类型的盐上从盐水溶液中移除，因为它固化在相应的输送带上。 输送带还可用于将固体盐或废物输送回盐溶液源。
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公开(公告)号：US09447331B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US13956418
申请日：2013-08-01
发明人： Alexander Brodt
摘要： Methods, systems and units for liquefaction of combustible material are provided. After separating the combustible material from waste rock gravitationally in an aqueous salt solution selected to have a density which is intermediate between a density of the combustible material and a density of the waste rock and after heating and grinding the separated combustible material to yield a paste of purified combustible material, the paste is fluidizing and hydrogenated underground in a hydrogenation chamber including a Segner turbine. The described processes significantly reduce the energy consumption of the process, remove environmental hazards and result in more efficient liquefaction with respect to existing technologies.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于液化可燃材料的方法，系统和单元。 在可燃物料与废弃岩石重力分离后，将其选择为具有介于可燃材料的密度和废石的密度之间的密度的盐水溶液中，并且在加热和研磨后，分离的可燃材料产生糊状物 纯化的可燃材料，该浆料在包括Segner涡轮机的氢化室内在地下流化和氢化。 所描述的过程显着地减少了该过程的能量消耗，消除了环境危害并导致了与现有技术相比更有效的液化。
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公开(公告)号：US09327291B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US13950329
申请日：2013-07-25
发明人： Alexander Brodt
摘要： Underwater mineral dressing units, systems and methods are provided. Material is milled in a water-immiscible liquid which is heavier than water and lighter than the product material. Gangue material is removed by the milling and floats on the water-immiscible liquid to be removed without further processing. Product containing material sinks and is further milled to remove additional gangue material, until the required level of extraction is achieved. Cascades of milling rolls in the water-immiscible liquid allow ever improving extraction of the product material. The rolls are arranged to regulate material flow through the system to remove floating gangue while directing sinking product material to further processing.
摘要翻译： 提供水下矿物修整单元，系统和方法。 材料在与水相比重且比产品材料轻的水不混溶液体中研磨。 ang石材料通过研磨除去，漂浮在待混合的水上，不需要进一步处理。 含有产品的物料沉入并进一步研磨以除去附加的ang石材料，直至达到所需的萃取水平。 在与水不混溶的液体中的辊筒级联允许改善产品材料的提取。 这些辊被布置成调节通过系统的材料流动以去除浮动的g石，同时引导下沉的产品材料进一步加工。
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公开(公告)号：US20150021421A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：US13950329
申请日：2013-07-25
发明人： Alexander Brodt
摘要： Underwater mineral dressing units, systems and methods are provided. Material is milled in a water-immiscible liquid which is heavier than water and lighter than the product material. Gangue material is removed by the milling and floats on the water-immiscible liquid to be removed without further processing. Product containing material sinks and is further milled to remove additional gangue material, until the required level of extraction is achieved. Cascades of milling rolls in the water-immiscible liquid allow ever improving extraction of the product material. The rolls are arranged to regulate material flow through the system to remove floating gangue while directing sinking product material to further processing.
摘要翻译： 提供水下矿物修整单元，系统和方法。 材料在与水相比重且比产品材料轻的水不混溶液体中研磨。 ang石材料通过研磨除去，漂浮在待混合的水上，不需要进一步处理。 含有产品的物料沉入并进一步研磨以除去附加的ang石材料，直至达到所需的萃取水平。 在与水不混溶的液体中的辊筒级联允许改善产品材料的提取。 这些辊被布置成调节通过系统的材料流动以去除浮动的g石，同时引导下沉的产品材料进一步加工。
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