Thermal processing method through light irradiation

    公开(公告)号:US10446397B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-15

    申请号:US15297213

    申请日:2016-10-19

    摘要: When an insulated gate bipolar transistor is incorporated in a drive circuit of a flash lamp, so that a light emission pattern of the flash lamp is freely defined, a temperature change pattern of a surface of a semiconductor wafer that receives the emission of flash light can be adjusted. The length of diffusion of impurities can be controlled by rising a surface temperature of the semiconductor wafer from a preheating temperature to a diffusion temperature through emission of flash light and maintaining the surface temperature at the diffusion temperature for a time period not shorter than 1 millisecond and not longer than 10 milliseconds. Subsequently, the impurities can be activated by rising the surface temperature of the semiconductor wafer from the diffusion temperature to an activation temperature.

    Semiconductor manufacturing method and semiconductor manufacturing apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US10028336B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-17

    申请号:US15679911

    申请日:2017-08-17

    摘要: Flash light is emitted from flash lamps to the surface of a semiconductor substrate on which a metal layer has been formed for one second or less to momentarily raise temperature on the surface of the semiconductor substrate including the metal layer and an impurity region to a processing temperature of 1000° C. or more. Heat treatment is performed by emitting flash light to the surface of the semiconductor substrate in a forming gas atmosphere containing hydrogen. By heating the surface of the semiconductor substrate to a high temperature in the forming gas atmosphere for an extremely short time period, contact resistance can be reduced without desorbing hydrogen taken in the vicinity of an interface of a gate oxide film for hydrogen termination.

    Light irradiation type heat treatment apparatus including oxygen analyzer and heat treatment method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US11621178B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-04

    申请号:US16256760

    申请日:2019-01-24

    摘要: When pressure in a chamber is brought to atmospheric pressure and the chamber is filled with an inert gas atmosphere, the atmosphere in the chamber is sucked into an oxygen concentration analyzer through a sampling line such that oxygen concentration in the chamber is measured by the oxygen concentration analyzer. When the pressure in the chamber is reduced to less than atmospheric pressure, nitrogen gas is supplied to the oxygen concentration analyzer through an inert gas supply line simultaneously with suspending the measurement of oxygen concentration in the chamber. Even when the measurement of oxygen concentration in the chamber is suspended, reverse flow to the oxygen concentration analyzer from a gas exhaust pipe can be prevented, and the oxygen concentration analyzer can be prevented from being exposed to exhaust from the chamber. The configuration results in maintaining measurement accuracy of the oxygen concentration analyzer in a low oxygen concentration range.

    Manufacturing method of high-dielectric-constant gate insulating film of semiconductor device

    公开(公告)号:US10886132B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-05

    申请号:US16459067

    申请日:2019-07-01

    发明人: Takayuki Aoyama

    摘要: A semiconductor wafer serving as a treatment target has a stack structure in which a high-dielectric-constant gate insulating film is formed on a silicon base material with an interface layer film of silicon dioxide sandwiched therebetween, and a metal gate electrode containing fluorine is further formed thereon. A heat treatment apparatus radiates flash light from a flash lamp to the semiconductor wafer in an atmosphere containing hydrogen to carry out heating treatment for an extremely short period of time of 100 milliseconds or less. As a result, diffusion of nitrogen contained in the metal gate electrode is inhibited, at the same time, only the fluorine is diffused from the high-dielectric-constant gate insulating film to an interface between the interface layer film and the silicon base material to reduce an interface state, and reliability of the gate stack structure can be improved.

    Light-irradiation type thermal processing method and thermal processing apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US11335574B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-17

    申请号:US16544470

    申请日:2019-08-19

    发明人: Takayuki Aoyama

    摘要: From a stage of preheating by a halogen lamp to irradiation with a flash by a flash lamp, a radiation thermometer is used for measuring the temperature of a back surface of a semiconductor wafer. A increased temperature ΔT is determined by which the back surface of the semiconductor wafer is increased in temperature from the preheating temperature by irradiation with a flash. The specific heat of the semiconductor wafer has a known value. Further, the increased temperature ΔT is proportionate to the magnitude of energy applied to a front surface of the semiconductor wafer by irradiation with a flash. Thus, a front surface attained temperature of the semiconductor wafer can be determined using the increased temperature ΔT of the back surface of the semiconductor wafer during irradiation with a flash.

    Method for fabricating p-type gallium nitride semiconductor and method of heat treatment

    公开(公告)号:US10985021B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-20

    申请号:US16519558

    申请日:2019-07-23

    摘要: A gallium nitride (GaN) substrate is injected with magnesium as a p-type dopant. The GaN substrate undergoes preheating through irradiation with light from halogen lamps in an atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen, and further undergoes heating to a high temperature for a super-short time through irradiation with flashes of light from flash lamps. Heating the GaN substrate in the atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen complements removed nitrogen, thus preventing nitrogen shortage. Such a heating process also enables heat treatment while supplying hydrogen to the GaN substrate. The heating process further enables crystal defects in the GaN substrate to be recovered. With these effects, the p-type dopant injected into the GaN substrate is activated with high efficiency.

    Light-irradiation heat treatment method and heat treatment apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US10978319B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-13

    申请号:US16144075

    申请日:2018-09-27

    摘要: Over a front surface of a silicon semiconductor wafer is deposited a high dielectric constant film with a silicon oxide film, serving as an interface layer, provided between the semiconductor wafer and the high dielectric constant film. After a chamber houses the semiconductor wafer, a chamber's pressure is reduced to be lower than atmospheric pressure. Subsequently, a gaseous mixture of ammonia and nitrogen gas is supplied into the chamber to return the pressure to ordinary pressure, and the front surface is irradiated with a flash light, thereby performing post deposition annealing (PDA) on the high dielectric constant film. Since the pressure is reduced once to be lower than atmospheric pressure and then returned to ordinary pressure, a chamber's oxygen concentration is lowered remarkably during the PDA. This restricts an increase in thickness of the silicon oxide film underlying the high dielectric constant film by oxygen taken in during the PDA.