Abstract:
The present invention provides a process for removing oxygenate from an olefin stream comprising oxygenate, comprising providing to an oxygenate recovery zone the olefin stream comprising oxygenate and a solvent comprising ethanol, treating the olefin stream comprising oxygenate with the solvent, and retrieving from the oxygenate recovery zone at least one oxygenate-depleted olefinic product stream comprising olefin and a spent solvent comprising at least part of the oxygenate.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an integrated process for preparing an epoxide from an oxygenate, wherein the production of a lower olefin from the oxygenate and the subsequent epoxidation of the lower olefin is combined and wherein isobutene, a by-product of the lower olefin production, is converted into a hydroperoxide that is used for the conversion of the lower olefin into the corresponding epoxide.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of an olefinic product comprising ethylene and/or propylene from an oxygenate comprising: a) an oxygenate conversion step wherein a gaseous effluent comprising olefins is obtained; b) separation of water from the effluent; c) compression of the effluent; d) acid gas removal from the effluent wherein the water-depleted compressed gaseous effluent is treated with a caustic solution in a caustic tower and a non-aqueous liquid stream comprising one or more aromatic C7+ hydrocarbons is added to the caustic solution to control the formation of red oil; and e) separating the olefinic product from the gaseous effluent treated in step d).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the production of ethylene oxide, comprising the steps of: producing ethylene by converting a stream comprising an oxygenate into a stream comprising ethylene and ethane; producing ethylene oxide by subjecting ethylene and ethane from the stream comprising ethylene and ethane to oxidation conditions resulting in a stream comprising ethylene oxide, unconverted ethylene and ethane; and recovering ethylene oxide from the stream comprising ethylene oxide, unconverted ethylene and ethane.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the oxidative regeneration of a deactivated catalyst comprising providing a catalyst comprising molecular sieve in hydrogen form to a guard zone; passing a regeneration gas stream comprising oxidant through the guard zone to remove part of one or both of any alkali metal ion and alkaline earth metal ion from the regeneration gas stream, to provide a treated regeneration gas stream; providing deactivated catalyst comprising molecular sieve in a regeneration zone, said deactivated catalyst from one or both of an oxygenate to olefin process and an olefin cracking process; regenerating the deactivated catalyst in the regeneration zone with the treated regeneration gas stream to provide regenerated molecular sieve catalyst; wherein said catalyst in said guard zone is one or both of deactivated catalyst comprising molecular sieve in hydrogen form and regenerated catalyst comprising regenerated molecular sieve in hydrogen form.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for removing oxygenate from an olefin stream comprising oxygenate, comprising providing to an oxygenate recovery zone the olefin stream comprising oxygenate and a liquid solvent comprising: (a) butanol; (b)alkyl tert-alkyl ether; or (c) alkyl tert-alkyl ether and butanol, treating the olefin stream comprising oxygenate with the liquid solvent, and retrieving from the oxygenate recovery zone at least one oxygenate-depleted olefinic product stream comprising olefin and a spent liquid solvent comprising at least part of the oxygenate.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of ethylene and/or propylene comprising: (a) an oxygenate conversion step wherein a gaseous effluent comprising olefins is obtained; (b) subjecting the effluent to water removal and compression steps; (c) acid gas removal from the effluent obtained in step (b), wherein the gaseous effluent is treated with a caustic solution and a non-aqueous liquid stream comprising aromatic C7+ hydrocarbons is added to the caustic solution to control the formation of red oil, to obtain a treated gaseous effluent and a spent liquid phase comprising spent caustic solution, aromatic C7+ hydrocarbons and high molecular weight contaminants; and (d) separating an aqueous phase and a non-aqueous phase from the spent liquid phase; (e) purifying the non-aqueous phase by membrane separation using a hydrophobic non-porous or nano-porous membrane; and (f) separating the olefinic product from the treated gaseous effluent.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a process for preparing ethylene and/or propylene, wherein an oxygenate feedstock is contacted with a zeolite-comprising catalyst at a temperature in the range of from 500 to 700° C. to obtain a reactor effluent comprising ethylene and/or propylene and the oxygenate feedstock is contacted with the catalyst in a riser reactor having a reactor wall defining a flow trajectory towards a downstream outlet for reactor effluent, wherein at least oxygenate feedstock and catalyst are provided at one or more upstream inlets of the riser reactor and wherein C5 olefins are admitted to the riser reactor at one or more of locations along the length of the flow trajectory. The invention further provides a reaction system suitable for preparing ethylene and propylene.
Abstract:
A process for converting oxygenates to olefms comprising: a) contacting an oxygenate containing stream with a molecular sieve catalyst under oxygenate to olefms conversion conditions in a reactor to form an effluent comprising olefms; b) separating C3-hydrocarbons from C4+ hydrocarbons in the effluent; c) separating C1 hydrocarbons and other light gases from C2+ hydrocarbons; d) separating C2 hydrocarbons from the C3 hydrocarbons; e) sending the C3 hydrocarbons to a C3 splitter to separate pro pylene from propane; f) removing propylene from the C3 splitter; and g) removing propane from the C3 splitter.
Abstract:
The invention relates to process for the preparation of an olefinic product comprising ethylene and/or propylene from an oxygenate, the process comprising the following steps: a) an oxygenate conversion step wherein a gaseous effluent comprising olefins and a water-soluble oxygenate is obtained; b) separation of water from the effluent; c) compression of the effluent; d) acid gas removal from the compressed gaseous effluent obtained in step c), wherein the compressed gaseous effluent is treated with a caustic solution in a caustic tower; and e) separating the olefinic product from the gaseous effluent treated in step d), wherein, in a final stage in the caustic tower, water-depleted compressed gaseous effluent is treated with a water stream that is essentially free of water-soluble oxygenate and a spent water stream comprising caustic and water-soluble oxygenate is obtained, which spent water stream is withdrawn from the process.