INTEGRATED OPTICAL SENSOR WITH PINNED PHOTODIODES

    公开(公告)号:US20210376170A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-02

    申请号:US17324619

    申请日:2021-05-19

    Inventor: Didier DUTARTRE

    Abstract: An integrated optical sensor is formed by a pinned photodiode. A semiconductor substrate includes a first semiconductor region having a first type of conductivity located between a second semiconductor region having a second type of conductivity opposite to the first type one and a third semiconductor region having the second type of conductivity. The third semiconductor region is thicker, less doped and located deeper in the substrate than the second semiconductor region. The third semiconductor region includes both silicon and germanium. In one implementation, the germanium within the third semiconductor region has at least one concentration gradient. In another implementation, the germanium concentration within the third semiconductor region is substantially constant.

    MEMORY CELL COMPRISING A PHASE-CHANGE MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:US20190131521A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-02

    申请号:US16168369

    申请日:2018-10-23

    Abstract: A memory cell includes a phase-change material. A via is connected to a transistor and an element for heating the phase-change material. A layer made of a material (which is one of electrically insulating or has an electric resistivity greater than 2.5·10−5 Ω·m and which is sufficiently thin to be crossable by an electric current due to a tunnel-type effect) is positioned between the via and the heating element. Interfaces between the layer and materials in contact with surfaces of said layer form a thermal barrier.

    INTEGRATED OPTICAL SENSOR OF THE SINGLE-PHOTON AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE TYPE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20210151616A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-20

    申请号:US17097661

    申请日:2020-11-13

    Inventor: Didier DUTARTRE

    Abstract: An integrated optical sensor includes a photon-detection module of a single-photon avalanche photodiode type. The detection module includes a semiconductive active zone in a substrate. The semiconductive active zone includes a region that contains germanium with a percentage between 3% and 10%. This percentage range is advantageous because it makes it possible to obtain a material firstly containing germanium (which in particular increases the efficiency of the sensor in the infrared or near infrared domain) and secondly having no or very few dislocations(which facilitates the implementation of a functional sensor in integrated form).

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