公开(公告)号：US3668214A

公开(公告)日：1972-06-06

申请号：US3668214D

申请日：1970-04-17

申请人： SYNVAR ASS

发明人： MCCONNELL HARDEN M ,  ULLMAN EDWIN F

IPC分类号： C07C59/76 ,  C07D263/04 ,  C07D85/26

CPC分类号： C07D263/04 ,  C07C59/76 ,  Y10T436/24

摘要： Novel oxazolidine-3-oxyl compounds, wherein the two carbon of the oxazolidine ring is a carbon in the chain of palmitoleic acid, e.g. cis-2-(11-carboxy-3-undecenyl)-2-propyl-4,4diethyloxazolidine-3-oxyl, which are useful as spin labels for biological membranes, are prepared by reaction of a 2-amino-2lower alkyl-alkanol with an oxopalmitoleic acid, the resulting product oxidized to the corresponding oxazolidine-3-oxyl.

摘要翻译： 新的恶唑烷-3-氧基化合物，其中恶唑烷环的两个碳是棕榈油酸链中的碳，例如， 可用作生物膜的自旋标记的顺式-2-（11-羧基-3-十一烯基）-2-丙基-4,4-二乙基恶唑烷-3-氧基通过2-氨基-2- 低级烷基 - 链烷醇与氧代苹果酸，将所得产物氧化成相应的恶唑烷-3-氧基。

公开(公告)号：US3927019A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-16

申请号：US26734572

申请日：1972-06-29

申请人： SYNVAR ASS

发明人： BECHER JAN ,  ULLMAN EDWIN F

IPC分类号： G01N31/22 ,  C07D233/22

CPC分类号： G01N31/221 ,  Y10T436/24

摘要： 1-Oxylimidazolinyl compounds bridged to an asymmetric center by a methylene group at the two position of the ring find use in determining acidity or basicity of a medium. One of the groups bonded to the asymmetric carbon atom is capable of gaining or losing a proton which results in a change of asymmetry about the carbon atom. Because the environment of the two protons of the methylene group is different by virtue of the asymmetry of the adjacent carbon atom, changes in asymmetry about the asymmetric carbon atom, change the electron spin resonance spectrum of the compound. The changes in the electron spin resonance spectrum can be related to the acidity or basicity of the medium.

摘要翻译： 通过环的两个位置的亚甲基桥接到不对称中心的1-氧代咪唑啉化合物可用于测定介质的酸度或碱度。 与不对称碳原子键合的基团中的一个能够获得或失去导致碳原子不对称性变化的质子。 由于亚甲基的两个质子的环境由于相邻碳原子的不对称性而不同，所以不对称碳原子的不对称性的变化改变了化合物的电子自旋共振谱。 电子自旋共振谱的变化可能与介质的酸度或碱度有关。

公开(公告)号：US3706537A

公开(公告)日：1972-12-19

申请号：US3706537D

申请日：1971-02-22

申请人： SYNVAR ASS

发明人： BECHER JAN ,  ULLMAN EDWIN F

IPC分类号： C07D213/51 ,  G01N31/22 ,  G01N21/08 ,  G01N33/16

CPC分类号： C07D213/51 ,  G01N31/221 ,  Y10T436/24

摘要： 1-(O-),2-((PYRID-2-YL)-CH(-CH3)-CH2-),3-((-)O-)-2-

IMIDAZOLINIUM

ACIDITY DETERINATIONS ARE MADE FROM VARIATIONS IN ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE (ESR) SPECTRA WITH COMPOUNDS HAVING AN ASYMMETRIC CENTER BONDED THROUGH A METHYLENE GROUP TO AN ORGANIC FUNCTIONALITY HAVING AN UNPAIRED ELECTRON. ACCURATE DETERMINATION OF ACIDITY CAN BE MADE BY COMPARING THE SPECTRUM OF THE SAMPLE BEING MEASURED TO A STANDARD.

公开(公告)号：US3697538A

公开(公告)日：1972-10-10

申请号：US3697538D

申请日：1968-06-03

申请人： SYNVAR ASS

发明人： BOOCOCK DAVID G B ,  ULLMAN EDWIN F

IPC分类号： C07D233/28 ,  C07D49/36

CPC分类号： C07D233/28

摘要： Dihydroimidazoles having tertiary carbon atoms in the number 4 and number 5 positions of the imidazole ring, oxidized ring nitrogen atoms in the form of oxides and hydroxides and a ATTACHED TO THE CARBON ATOM AT THE 2 IMIDAZOLE RING POSITION. The free radical structures are useful as spin labels when bonded to other molecules through the

摘要翻译： 具有咪唑环数4和5位的叔碳原子的二氢咪唑，氧化物和氢氧化物形式的氧化环氮原子和在咪唑环位置附着于碳原子。 当与其他分子结合时，自由基结构可用作自旋标记

公开(公告)号：US3873564A

公开(公告)日：1975-03-25

申请号：US28716872

申请日：1972-09-07

申请人： SYNVAR ASS

发明人： SCHNEIDER RICHARD S ,  ULLMAN EDWIN F

IPC分类号： C07C45/67 ,  C07C51/29 ,  C07C65/30 ,  C07D213/51 ,  C07D213/55 ,  C07F9/6506 ,  C08B33/00 ,  C12Q1/00 ,  C12Q1/34 ,  C12Q1/42 ,  G01R33/28 ,  C07D49/34

CPC分类号： G01R33/281 ,  C07C45/673 ,  C07C51/29 ,  C07C65/30 ,  C07D213/51 ,  C07D213/55 ,  C07F9/6506 ,  C08B33/00 ,  C12Q1/00 ,  C12Q1/34 ,  C12Q1/42 ,  C12Q2334/00 ,  G01N2333/916 ,  Y10T436/24 ,  C07C49/747

摘要： Compounds and method for assaying enzymes by adding to a medium containing an enzyme a stable free radical compound having a stable free radical functionality, bonded directly or indirectly to an enzyme labile functionality, which when subjected to an enzyme catalyzed reaction changes the environment of the free radical functionality. By following the change in the electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrum as affected by the change in environment, the type of enzyme and activity of enzyme may be determined. The compounds which find use in this invention are normally stable nitroxide radicals. Particularly, nitronyl nitroxides, with the nitrogens in an imidazoline ring are employed, having a methylene group joining the 2 position of the imidazoline ring with an asymmetric carbon atom. One of the groups bonded to the asymmetric carbon atoms has an enzyme labile functionality. Other compounds include two cyclic nitroxide containing rings joined by a chain having an enzyme labile functionality.

摘要翻译： 通过向含有酶的培养基中添加具有稳定的自由基官能团的稳定的自由基化合物，直接或间接地结合于酶不稳定官能团的酶来测定酶的化合物和方法，其在进行酶催化反应时改变游离的环境 激进的功能。 通过遵循由环境变化影响的电子自旋共振（ESR）光谱的变化，可以确定酶的类型和酶的活性。

公开(公告)号：US3697535A

公开(公告)日：1972-10-10

申请号：US3697535D

申请日：1969-12-15

申请人： SYNVAR ASS

发明人： LEUTE RICHARD K ,  ULLMAN EDWIN F

IPC分类号： C07F9/6506 ,  G01N33/58 ,  C07D105/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/58 ,  C07F9/6506 ,  Y10T436/24

摘要： 4,5-DIHYDROIMIDAZOLINE-3-OXIDE-1-OXYL-2-YL MERCURIC COMPOUNDS HAVING TERTIARY CARBON ATOMS IN THE NUMBER 4 AND 5 POSITIONS OF THE IMIDAZOLINE RING. Typical is 4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline3-oxide-1-oxyl-2-yl mercuric chloride.

摘要翻译： 在咪唑啉环的第4和5位具有仲胺碳原子的4,5-二氢吲哚啉-3-氧化物-1-氧化物-2-YL金属化合物。 典型的是4,4,5,5-四甲基咪唑啉-3-氧化物-1-氧基-2-基氯化汞。

公开(公告)号：US3689391A

公开(公告)日：1972-09-05

申请号：US3689391D

申请日：1970-05-13

申请人： SYNVAR ASS

发明人： ULLMAN EDWIN F

IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  C07C5/29 ,  C07D219/02 ,  C07D307/79 ,  C07D319/14 ,  C07D471/04 ,  B01J1/10 ,  C07B29/00 ,  C07C167/00

CPC分类号： C07D307/79 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C07C5/29 ,  C07C2602/18 ,  C07D219/02 ,  C07D319/14 ,  C07D471/04 ,  C07C13/38

摘要： THE INDUCEMENT OF PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EXTERNAL LIGHT SOURCE THROUGH UTILIZATION OF A CHEMICAL REACTION THAT YIELDS AT LEAST ONE PRODUCT WHICH, IN ITS ELECTRONICALLY EXCITED STATE, EITHER PRODUCES LIGHT EMISSION OR EXHIBITS A SUFFICIENTLY LONG-LIVED EXCITED STATE SO AS TO PERMIT DIRECT ENERGY TRANSFER TO A COMPOUND CAPABLE OF UNDERGOING THE PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTION. THE AMOUNT OF ENERGY TRANSFERRED MUST BE SUFFICIENT TO INTIATE THE REACTION. BOTH CHEMILUMINESCENT REACTIONS AND ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENT REACTIONS CAN BE EMPLOYED TO INDUCE THE PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTION.

公开(公告)号：US3673207A

公开(公告)日：1972-06-27

申请号：US3673207D

申请日：1970-04-17

申请人： SYNVAR ASS

发明人： MCCONNELL HARDEN M ,  ULLMAN EDWIN F

IPC分类号： C07C17/266 ,  C07C59/76 ,  C07D263/04 ,  C07D85/26

CPC分类号： C07D263/04 ,  C07C17/266 ,  C07C59/76 ,  Y10T436/24 ,  C07C21/22

摘要： Novel oxazolidine-3-oxyl compounds, wherein the two-carbon of the oxazolidine is a carbon in the chain of oleic acid, which are useful as spin labels for biological membranes, are prepared by reaction of a 2-amino-2-lower alkyl-alkanol with an oxooleic acid, the resulting product oxidized to the corresponding oxazolidine-3-oxyl.

摘要翻译： 新的恶唑烷-3-氧基化合物，其中，恶唑烷的二碳是油酸链中的碳，其可用作生物膜的自旋标记，是通过2-氨基-2-低级烷基 - 烷醇与氧代烯酸反应，将所得产物氧化成相应的恶唑烷-3-氧基。