Cooking arrangement for cooking food such as a stove, a cooktop, and other cooking appliances, with an easy-to-clean surface
    1.
    发明授权
    Cooking arrangement for cooking food such as a stove, a cooktop, and other cooking appliances, with an easy-to-clean surface 有权
    用于烹饪食物的烹饪安排,如炉子,灶具和其他烹饪用具,具有易于清洁的表面

    公开(公告)号:US06492622B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-10

    申请号:US09828288

    申请日:2001-04-06

    IPC分类号: H05B368

    CPC分类号: C03C10/0027 C03C10/00

    摘要: A cooking surface for a cooktop. Encrusted, spilled, or overflowing food is deposited on the cooking surfaces of cooktops during cooking and the removal of such residue is difficult because the surface of a cooktop is typically rough and uneven. The invention teaches the manufacture of an easy-to-clean glass ceramic cooktop from a floated glass ceramic. As a result of the increased use of controls in cooking devices, an increased number of displays are also being used under the surface of the cooktops. The invention provides a cooktop with a smooth, distortion-free surface that is easy to clean. The invention also relates to window panes for enclosed hot areas with high temperatures, which are typically made of transparent glass ceramic. When used as windows in warming stoves or in self-cleaning ovens, combustion residues are thereby deposited on the windows, which residues must then be removed. It is difficult to clean a window of this type, because the surface of the transparent glass ceramic that is manufactured using conventional methods is typically structured and uneven. The invention teaches the manufacture of an easy-to-clean class ceramic window body from a floated glass ceramic that has a specified surface quality that is comparable to that of a floated soda lime glass pane. The invention also relates to a stove for cooking food with an easy-to-clean oven window and an easy-to-clean cooktop.

    摘要翻译: 烹饪面的烹饪面。 在烹饪过程中,食物,溢出或溢出的食物沉积在灶台的烹饪表面上,并且由于灶面的表面通常是粗糙和不均匀的,所以这种残留物的去除是困难的。 本发明教导了从漂浮的玻璃陶瓷制造易于清洁的玻璃陶瓷炉灶。 由于在烹饪设备中使用控制器的增加的结果,在灶台的表面下也正在使用增加数量的显示器。 本发明提供一种具有光滑,无变形的表面的灶面,其易于清洁。 本发明还涉及用于通常由透明玻璃陶瓷制成的高温封闭热区域的窗玻璃。 当用作加热炉或自清洁炉中的窗户时,燃烧残余物因此沉积在窗户上,然后必须除去残留物。 由于使用常规方法制造的透明玻璃陶瓷的表面通常结构化和不均匀,因此难以清洁这种窗口。 本发明教导了从漂浮的玻璃陶瓷制造易于清洁的级陶瓷窗体,其具有与漂浮的钠钙玻璃板相当的特定表面质量。 本发明还涉及一种用于烹饪食物的炉子,其具有易于清洁的烤箱窗口和易于清洁的炉灶。

    Lamp with an unpolished surface and radiant source lamps with a transparent cover for the radiant source

    公开(公告)号:US06629768B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-07

    申请号:US09828286

    申请日:2001-04-06

    IPC分类号: F21V300

    摘要: A lamp with an unpolished surface is herein described. The lamp comprises a closed body which comprises a source of light adapted to be connected to a source of power, contacts to connect said source of light to a source of power, and a cover. The cover is configured and disposed to permit light to exit the lamp when connected to a source of power. The cover comprises an inner surface facing the interior of the lamp and an outer surface facing away from the lamp. At least the outer surface facing away from the lamp comprises unpolished glass configured to provide the unpolished surface. The unpolished glass of the outer surface comprises a surface having a roughness which is minimized.

    Pearlescent pigments
    3.
    发明授权
    Pearlescent pigments 有权
    珠光颜料

    公开(公告)号:US08268069B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US11659954

    申请日:2005-08-10

    IPC分类号: C09C1/00 C09C3/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to pearlescent pigments based on glass flakes which are distinguished by the fact that they have the following layer structure: A) optionally a layer of SiO2, B) a high-refractive-index coating have a refractive-index n>1.8 which essentially consists of TiO2, C) a low-refractive-index layer comprising SiO2 and/or Al2O3 and optionally D) an outer protective layer, and to the use thereof in paints, coatings, automobile paints, powder coatings, printing inks, security printing inks, plastics, ceramic materials, glasses, paper, in toners for electrophotographic printing processes, in seed, in greenhouse sheeting and tarpaulins, as absorbers in the laser marking of paper and plastics, as absorbers for the laser welding of plastics, in cosmetic formulations, for the preparation of pigment pastes with water, organic and/or aqueous solvents, for the preparation of pigment compositions and dry preparations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及基于玻璃薄片的珠光颜料,其特征在于它们具有以下层结构:A)任选的SiO 2层,B)高折射率涂层的折射率n> 1.8 其基本上由TiO 2组成,C)包含SiO 2和/或Al 2 O 3的低折射率层和任选的D)外部保护层,并且其用于涂料,涂料,汽车涂料,粉末涂料,印刷油墨,安全性 印刷油墨,塑料,陶瓷材料,眼镜,纸张,用于电子照相印刷工艺的调色剂,种子,温室薄膜和防水油布,作为纸和塑料的激光标记中的吸收剂,作为塑料的激光焊接的吸收剂,在化妆品 制剂,用于制备颜料组合物和干燥制剂的用水,有机和/或水性溶剂制备颜料糊剂。

    Pearlescent Pigments
    4.
    发明申请
    Pearlescent Pigments 有权
    珠光颜料

    公开(公告)号:US20080168924A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-17

    申请号:US11659954

    申请日:2005-08-10

    IPC分类号: C09C1/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to pearlescent pigments based on glass flakes which are distinguished by the fact that they have the following layer structure: A) optionally a layer of SiO2, B) a high-refractive-index coating have a refractive-index n>1.8 which essentially consists of TiO2, C) a low-refractive-index layer comprising SiO2 and/or Al2O3 and optionally D) an outer protective layer, and to the use thereof in paints, coatings, automobile paints, powder coatings, printing inks, security printing inks, plastics, ceramic materials, glasses, paper, in toners for electrophotographic printing processes, in seed, in greenhouse sheeting and tarpaulins, as absorbers in the laser marking of paper and plastics, as absorbers for the laser welding of plastics, in cosmetic formulations, for the preparation of pigment pastes with water, organic and/or aqueous solvents, for the preparation of pigment compositions and dry preparations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及基于玻璃薄片的珠光颜料,其特征在于它们具有以下层结构:A)任选的SiO 2层,B)高折射率涂层 具有基本上由TiO 2组成的折射率n> 1.8,C)包含SiO 2和/或Al 2 O 3的低折射率层, 和可选的D)外保护层,以及其在油漆,涂料,汽车涂料,粉末涂料,印刷油墨,安全印刷油墨,塑料,陶瓷材料,玻璃中的应用 ,纸,用于电子照相印刷方法的调色剂,种子,温室薄膜和防水油布中,作为纸和塑料的激光标记中的吸收剂,作为塑料激光焊接的吸收剂,用于化妆品配方中,用于制备颜料浆料 水,有机和/或水性溶剂,用于制备颜料组合物和干燥制剂。

    Appliance such as a refrigerator or freezer with a transparent viewing door and a method of manufacture of a refrigerator or freezer with a transparent viewing door
    5.
    发明授权
    Appliance such as a refrigerator or freezer with a transparent viewing door and a method of manufacture of a refrigerator or freezer with a transparent viewing door 失效
    诸如具有透明观察门的冰箱或冷冻室的设备以及制造具有透明观察门的冰箱或冷柜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06268594B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:US09405863

    申请日:1999-09-24

    IPC分类号: H05B306

    摘要: A multipane insulating glass for appliances having an inner-chamber temperature which is lower than the ambient temperature, in particular for viewing doors of refrigerators and freezers comprises at least two panes which are of approximately equal size and are arranged at a distance from one another. The distance is maintained by a spacer which runs continuously around the vicinity of the edge. One of the two outer panes is provided with an electrically conductive, transparent coating on its side which faces towards the space between the panes. In this glass, the coating, which is applied to the entire surface, is deactivated in the peripheral area of the pane, containing the contact surface for the spacer. Also, a process for producing coated flat glass materials for such insulating glass materials, as described above.

    摘要翻译: 具有内室温度低于环境温度的用具的多层中空玻璃,特别是用于观看冰箱和冷冻室的门,包括至少两个大小相等的玻璃板并且彼此间隔一定距离。 距离由在边缘附近连续运行的间隔件保持。 两个外窗中的一个在其侧面上设置有导电的,透明的涂层,其面向窗格之间的空间。 在该玻璃中,施加到整个表面的涂层在包含间隔物的接触表面的玻璃板的周边区域中失活。 此外,如上所述,制造用于这种绝缘玻璃材料的涂覆的平板玻璃材料的方法。

    Method for producing a chemically pretensioned glass body
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a chemically pretensioned glass body 失效
    化学预拉伸玻璃体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5876472A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-02

    申请号:US957894

    申请日:1997-10-27

    摘要: The invention is directed to a method of producing a chemically pretensioned glass body. In the method, a glass body is provided having a composition in percent by weight on oxide basis: SiO.sub.2 70-85; B.sub.2 O.sub.3 8-15; Na.sub.2 O 1-5; K.sub.2 O 1-

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种生产化学预拉伸玻璃体的方法。 在该方法中,提供了以氧化物为基准的以重量%计的组成的玻璃体:SiO 2 70-85; B2O3 8-15; Na2O 1-5; K2O 1- <5; Al2O3 1-5; MgO 0-3; SrO + BaO 0-2; CaO 0-3; ZnO 0-3; 与CaO + ZnO 2-6; 和ZrO 2 0-3.5。 将玻璃体置于含有至少90重量%钾盐的离子交换盐浴中。 将盐浴保持在低于由玻璃组合物限定的玻璃的相变点Tg的温度至少2.0小时的时间,使得来自盐浴的钾离子迁移到玻璃体的表面区域,从而产生 化学预拉伸玻璃体。