Abstract:
A memory system performs a first sensing operation to sense whether multi-level cells assume an on-cell state or an off-cell state in response to a first read voltage applied to a selected word line. It then supplies a pre-charge voltage to bit lines corresponding to multi-level cells that have been sensed as assuming the off-cell state in response to the first read voltage, and it performs a second sensing operation with the supplied pre-charge voltage to sense whether each of the multi-level cells that have been sensed as assuming the off-cell state assumes an on-cell state or an off-cell state in response to a second read voltage applied to the selected word line.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for reading data from a nonvolatile memory device. In the method, a read method includes a first read step including reading a first memory cell of the nonvolatile memory device by applying a first set of read voltages to the first memory cell. The read method further includes a second read step including reading the first memory cell by applying a second set of read voltages and none of the voltages in the first set to the first memory cell when it is determined that the first read step results in an error and cannot be corrected with error correction. The second read step is performed by using data resulting from the first read step.
Abstract:
A method programming a non-volatile memory device using an incremental step pulse programming (ISPP) scheme is disclosed. The method includes operating in a first program mode during which a program pulse width is constant and a program voltage is successively increased per ISPP cycle, and during which a program operation and a verify operation are alternately repeated, and operating in a second program mode during which the program pulse width is successively increased per ISPP cycle and the program voltage is constant, and during which the program operation and the verify operation are alternately repeated, wherein operation in the second program mode follows operation in the first program mode only when the program voltage equals a maximum value, or when a verification result count value satisfies a predetermined condition.
Abstract:
A semiconductor package includes an insulating layer including a first face and a second face opposite each other, a redistribution pattern including a wiring region and a via region in the insulating layer, the wiring region being on the via region, and a first semiconductor chip connected to the redistribution pattern. The first semiconductor chip may be on the redistribution pattern. An upper face of the wiring region may be coplanar with the first face of the insulating layer.
Abstract:
A method of programming a flash memory device comprises programming selected memory cells, performing a verification operation to determine whether the selected memory cells have reached a target program state, and determining a start point of the verification operation based on a programming characteristic associated with a detection of a pass bit during programming of an initial program state.
Abstract:
A roller is capable of smoothly rotating without any burr on a rolling surface. A dish washer including the roller includes: a case; a basket configured to accommodate dishes; a rail configured to guide the basket to be put into or taken out of the case; and a basket roller coupled with the basket and configured to move along the rail, the basket roller comprising a rolling portion configured to roll in contact with the rail, a first flare portion extending in a first direction from the rolling portion, and a second flare portion extending in a second direction from the rolling portion, the second direction being opposite to the first direction, wherein a diameter of the first flare portion is greater than a diameter of the second flare portion.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a dishwasher having a structure improved to enhance the efficiency of washing. The dishwasher includes a main body, a washing tub provided in the main body, a door configured to close or open an open side of the washing tub, a fixed nozzle fixed on another side of the washing tub and configured to spray washing water, a vane configured to reflect the washing water sprayed via the fixed nozzle toward dishes while being moved within the washing tub, and a rail assembly configured to guide the movement of the vane. The vane is rotationally coupled to the rail assembly to change a direction of movement of the washing water sprayed via the fixed nozzle.
Abstract:
A composition for an optical film, including a first liquid crystal compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a second liquid crystal compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, wherein a difference between a solubility parameter of the first liquid crystal compound and a solubility parameter of the second liquid crystal compound is about 2.50 to about 2.90 wherein in Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, X, R1 to R3, Z, n, m, and p are the same as described in the detailed description.
Abstract:
A washing machine provided with an improved structure of a front surface frame thereof to which a door is coupled. The washing machine includes a cabinet forming an external appearance of the washing machine, an opening part provided at the cabinet through which laundry is inserted and withdrawn, a door coupled to the cabinet to open/close the opening part, a mounting part provided at a front surface of the cabinet and allowing the door to be mounted thereon, and at least one rib provided at the mounting part and configured to reinforce strength of the cabinet, so that the strength of the frame to which the door is assembled is reinforced to prevent the door from drooping due to weight of the door, and to reduce noise generated due to vibration of the frame when the washing machine operates.