Abstract:
A liposome comprising a lipid bilayer encapsulating a complex containing a hydrophobic active ingredient and a polypeptide, a pharmaceutical composition including the liposome, and a method of delivering an active ingredient to a target site in the body of a subject.
Abstract:
A memory device comprises a memory cell that is in one of an erase state and first through N-th program states (N>2). The memory device can be read by determining a first read voltage between the erase state and the first program state based on variations of respective threshold voltage distributions of the erase state and the first program state, and determining one among second through N-th read voltages based on variations in respective threshold voltage distributions of two adjacent program states among the first through N-th program states, and determining remaining read voltages among the second through N-th read voltages based on the one read voltage.
Abstract:
Flash memory devices are provided including a plurality of layers stacked vertically. Each of the plurality of layers include a plurality of memory cells. A row decoder is electrically coupled to the plurality of layers and configured to supply a wordline voltage to the plurality of layers. Memory cells provided in at least two layers of the plurality of layers belong to a same memory block and wordlines associated with the memory cells in the at least two layers of the plurality of layers are electrically coupled.
Abstract:
A liposome comprising a lipid bilayer encapsulating a complex containing a hydrophobic active ingredient and a polypeptide, a pharmaceutical composition including the liposome, and a method of delivering an active ingredient to a target site in the body of a subject.