Abstract:
A poly(amide-imide) copolymer that is a reaction product of a substituted or unsubstituted linear aliphatic diamine including two terminals, a diamine represented by Chemical Formula 1, a dicarbonyl compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride represented by Chemical Formula 3: wherein, in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, A, R3, R10, R12, R13, X, n7 and n8 are the same as defined in the specification.
Abstract:
A poly(imide-amide) copolymer or its precursor includes two ends and a main chain located between the two ends, and includes a group represented by Chemical Formula 1 at one end, and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 7, and at least one of a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2 or a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 3 in the main chain: wherein, in Chemical Formulae 1, 2, 3, and 7, R1 and Ar1 to Ar4 are the same as defined in the detailed description.
Abstract:
A flexible plastic substrate includes a film including a poly(amide-imide) copolymer; and a hard coating layer disposed on a first surface of the film, wherein the hard coating layer includes a crosslinked siloxane copolymer, and wherein the flexible plastic substrate has pencil hardness of greater than or equal to 2H under a vertical load of 1 kilogram according to ASTM D3363, a total light transmittance of greater than or equal to about 89% in a wavelength region of 350 nanometers to 750 nanometers.
Abstract:
A poly(imide-amide) copolymer, which is a product of a reaction between a diamine including an amide structural unit-containing oligomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a dianhydride represented by Chemical Formula 3: wherein, groups and variables in Chemical Formulae 1 and 3 are the same as described in the specification.
Abstract:
A poly(amide-imide) copolymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1; a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and/or an amic acid precursor structural unit which forms the structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2 through imidization; and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 3, and/or an amic acid precursor structural unit which forms the structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 3 through imidization, wherein the poly(amide-imide) copolymer has a modulus of greater than or equal to about 5.5 giga Pascals after being cured, a yellowness index YI of less than or equal to about 3.5, and an increase in yellowness index ΔYI of less than or equal to about 0.7 after being exposed to ultraviolet light for 72 hours: wherein in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, groups and variables are the same as described in the specification.
Abstract:
Provided are a polymer including a repeating unit represented by Formula 1, a photoresist composition including the polymer, and a method of forming a pattern by using the photoresist composition:
wherein the details of R11, L11, a11, A11−, and B11+in Formula 1 are provided in the present specification.
Abstract:
A poly(imide-amide) copolymer, which is a product of a reaction between a diamine including an amide structural unit-containing oligomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a dianhydride represented by Chemical Formula 3: wherein, groups and variables in Chemical Formulae 1 and 3 are the same as described in the specification.
Abstract:
A poly(amide-imide) copolymer that is a reaction product of a substituted or unsubstituted linear aliphatic diamine including two terminals, a diamine represented by Chemical Formula 1, a dicarbonyl compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride represented by Chemical Formula 3: wherein, in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, A, R3, R10, R12, R13, X, n7 and n8 are the same as defined in the specification.
Abstract:
A film comprising a polyimide or poly(imide-amide) copolymer, wherein the film has an amplitude of a surface roughness curve of less than or equal to 270 nanometers.
Abstract:
A composition for preparing an article including a polyimide or poly(imide-amide) copolymer, the composition including (1) a solution including at least one of (i) a polymer including at least one selected from a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2; and (ii) a copolymer including at least one selected from a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 3, and (2) a metallic salt soluble in the solution of the polymer and/or the copolymer, wherein the metallic salt is a salt of a metal selected from a Group 1 element, a Group 11 element, a Group 13 element, and a Group 14 element: wherein in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, A, B, D, and E are the same as defined in the detailed description.