Network routing of endpoints to content based on content swarms
    1.
    发明授权
    Network routing of endpoints to content based on content swarms 有权
    基于内容群的端点到内容的网络路由

    公开(公告)号:US09407693B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-02

    申请号:US11866811

    申请日:2007-10-03

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173 H04L29/08

    摘要: Using location-independent names to identify content, a service for mapping endpoint requests to requested content. Content requested by an endpoint of the network is mapped to a dynamic “swarm” of server, peer, or other endpoints capable of supporting the content download. Content names are mapped to a dynamically generated content swarm, presenting a current set of hosts, which can provide the requested content. Optionally, varying degrees of explicit visibility into routing paths and the performance tradeoffs between those routing paths is supported. Based on a set of class of service parameters for a given request for content, a host can initiate route selection based on class of service parameters, predicated on routing metrics maintained by the network by cooperating endpoints and/or network routers.

    摘要翻译: 使用与位置无关的名称来标识内容,将端点请求映射到请求的内容的服务。 由网络的端点请求的内容被映射到能够支持内容下载的服务器,对等端或其他端点的动态“群”。 内容名称被映射到动态生成的内容群,呈现当前的一组主机,可以提供所请求的内容。 可选地,支持对路由路径的不同程度的显式可见性以及这些路由路径之间的性能折衷。 基于针对内容的给定请求的一组服务参数类型,主机可以基于服务类别参数来启动路由选择,基于由协作端点和/或网络路由器由网络维护的路由度量。

    NETWORK ROUTING OF ENDPOINTS TO CONTENT BASED ON CONTENT SWARMS
    3.
    发明申请
    NETWORK ROUTING OF ENDPOINTS TO CONTENT BASED ON CONTENT SWARMS 有权
    基于内容的内容的网络路由到内容

    公开(公告)号:US20090092124A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:US11866811

    申请日:2007-10-03

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: Using location-independent names to identify content, a service for mapping endpoint requests to requested content. Content requested by an endpoint of the network is mapped to a dynamic “swarm” of server, peer, or other endpoints capable of supporting the content download. Content names are mapped to a dynamically generated content swarm, presenting a current set of hosts, which can provide the requested content. Optionally, varying degrees of explicit visibility into routing paths and the performance tradeoffs between those routing paths is supported. Based on a set of class of service parameters for a given request for content, a host can initiate route selection based on class of service parameters, predicated on routing metrics maintained by the network by cooperating endpoints and/or network routers.

    摘要翻译: 使用与位置无关的名称来标识内容,将端点请求映射到请求的内容的服务。 由网络的端点请求的内容被映射到能够支持内容下载的服务器,对等端或其他端点的动态“群”。 内容名称被映射到动态生成的内容群,呈现当前的一组主机,可以提供所请求的内容。 可选地,支持对路由路径的不同程度的显式可见性以及这些路由路径之间的性能折衷。 基于针对内容的给定请求的一组服务参数类型,主机可以基于服务类别参数来启动路由选择,基于由协作端点和/或网络路由器由网络维护的路由度量。

    Deadline-aware network protocol
    7.
    发明授权
    Deadline-aware network protocol 有权
    截止日期的网络协议

    公开(公告)号:US09077670B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-07

    申请号:US12969228

    申请日:2010-12-15

    IPC分类号: H04B7/204 H04L12/911

    摘要: A deadline-aware network protocol is described. In an example, data transfer at a transport layer entity of a packet-based communication network is controlled by receiving a request for network resources for a data flow from a network element and allocating network resources to the data flow. The data flow comprises a number of data packets associated with an application, and the request comprises a factor relating to a time deadline associated with the application. The network resources allocated depend on the factor relating to the time deadline. In examples, the network resource can be a bandwidth or data rate allocated to the data flow, and the factor can be a data rate sufficient to complete the data flow within the time deadline. In examples, the network resources are allocated greedily, such that requests are fully satisfied whenever possible, and the network resources are fully utilized.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一个截止日期的网络协议。 在一个示例中,通过从网元接收对数据流的网络资源的请求并且将网络资源分配给数据流来控制在基于分组的通信网络的传输层实体处的数据传输。 数据流包括与应用相关联的多个数据分组,并且该请求包括与应用相关联的时间限制的因素。 分配的网络资源取决于与时间限制有关的因素。 在示例中,网络资源可以是分配给数据流的带宽或数据速率,并且该因子可以是足以在时间段内完成数据流的数据速率。 在示例中,网络资源被贪婪地分配,使得尽可能完全满足请求,并且网络资源被充分利用。

    Sampling Rules for Information Dissemination
    8.
    发明申请
    Sampling Rules for Information Dissemination 有权
    信息传播抽样规则

    公开(公告)号:US20090190599A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-30

    申请号:US12022902

    申请日:2008-01-30

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: Sampling rules for information dissemination are described which may be applied in a system containing a number of nodes arranged into groups. A target address is selected using one of two methods: selection of an address from the entire address space of the system and selection of an address from a part of the address space which corresponds to set of groups of nodes. The set of groups of nodes is updated when information is successfully disseminated to a node at a target address selected using the first of the two methods. Rules to determine which of the two methods are used for any particular selection operation are also described.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于信息传播的采样规则,其可以应用于包含排列成组的多个节点的系统中。 使用以下两种方法之一来选择目标地址:从系统的整个地址空间中选择一个地址,并从对应于一组节点的地址空间的一部分中选择一个地址。 当信息成功传播到使用两种方法中的第一种选择的目标地址处的节点时,更新节点组的集合。 还描述了确定两种方法中的哪一种用于任何特定选择操作的规则。

    Cell targeting conjugates
    9.
    发明申请
    Cell targeting conjugates 有权
    细胞靶向缀合物

    公开(公告)号:US20070140970A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US10590784

    申请日:2005-02-25

    摘要: The present invention relates to cell targeting conjugates and in particular, but not exclusively, to methods of their use in selectively eliminating and in selectively imaging target cells. The invention also relates to processes for production of the conjugates and to intermediate compounds that may be used in production of a specific class of cell targeting conjugates. In one embodiment there is provided a cell targeting conjugate comprising the following components that are covalently conjugated via a linker that is degradable within the target cells: i) a DNA minor groove binding ligand incorporating an effective Auger electron-emitting and/or gamma-emitting and/or positron-emitting atom or photoactive moiety; ii) a target cell specific protein or peptide that is capable of internalisation by target cells.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及细胞靶向缀合物,特别是但不排他地涉及它们用于选择性地消除和选择性地成像靶细胞的方法。 本发明还涉及可用于生产特定类别的细胞靶向缀合物的缀合物和中间体化合物的制备方法。 在一个实施方案中,提供了细胞靶向缀合物,其包含通过可在靶细胞内可降解的接头共价共轭的以下成分:i)掺入有效俄歇电子发射和/或γ发射的DNA小沟结合配体 和/或正电子发射原子或光活性部分; ii)能够靶细胞内化的靶细胞特异性蛋白质或肽。